Difference between revisions of "아/어 있다"
From Korean Wiki Project
DigitalSoju (Talk | contribs) m (moved V + 아/어 있다 to 아/어 있다) |
DigitalSoju (Talk | contribs) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| − | '''V + (아/어) 있다''': This pattern expresses the existence of a state or a fact. Must be distinguished from [[V + 고 있다]] | + | ==Description== |
| − | which is used to express a continuing action or a process. | + | '''V + 아/아 있다''' : '''V + (아/어) 있다''': This pattern expresses the existence of a state or a fact, the continuation of an action after it is done. For example, when you sit, you remain seated or when you stand, you remain standing. Must be distinguished from [[V + 고 있다]] which is used to express a continuing action or a process. |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | == | + | ===Notes=== |
| − | * | + | * |
| − | + | ||
| − | == | + | ==Pronunciation== |
| − | * | + | *Special pronunciation rule? |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | == | + | ==Conjugation Rule== |
| − | + | {{Conjugation table | |
| + | |Pattern1= <!--No 받침 pattern--> | ||
| + | |Examples1= <!--Examples, use <br> between each example--> | ||
| + | |Pattern2= <!--받침 example pattern--> | ||
| + | |Examples2= <!--Examples, use <br> between each example--> | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Sentence Examples== | ||
| + | {{Example table | ||
| + | |Korex1 ="언니는 지금 앉아 있다." | ||
| + | |Engex1 ="My sister is sitting." | ||
| + | |Comment1 = | ||
| + | |Korex2 ="물고기가 아직 살아 있다." | ||
| + | |Engex2 ="The fish is still alive." | ||
| + | |Comment2 = | ||
| + | |Korex3 ="책이 책상에 놓여있다." | ||
| + | |Engex3 ="The book is on the table." | ||
| + | |Comment3 = | ||
| + | |Korex4 ="동생은 지금 누워 있다." | ||
| + | |Engex4 =My sister is laying down." | ||
| + | |Comment4 = | ||
| + | |Korex5 ="오늘 하루종일 서 있었어." | ||
| + | |Engex5 ="Today I had to stand all day." | ||
| + | |Comment5 = | ||
| + | |Korex6 = | ||
| + | |Engex6 = | ||
| + | |Comment6 = | ||
| + | |Korex7 = | ||
| + | |Engex7 = | ||
| + | |Comment7 = | ||
| + | |Korex8 = | ||
| + | |Engex8 = | ||
| + | |Comment8 = | ||
| + | |Korex9 = | ||
| + | |Engex9 = | ||
| + | |Comment9 = | ||
| + | |Korex10 = | ||
| + | |Engex10 = | ||
| + | |Comment10 =[[Category:Incomplete examples]] <!--remove this line if there are 10 sentence examples--> | ||
| + | }} | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
Revision as of 08:32, 4 March 2010
Description
V + 아/아 있다 : V + (아/어) 있다: This pattern expresses the existence of a state or a fact, the continuation of an action after it is done. For example, when you sit, you remain seated or when you stand, you remain standing. Must be distinguished from V + 고 있다 which is used to express a continuing action or a process.
Notes
Pronunciation
- Special pronunciation rule?
Conjugation Rule
| Pattern | Case | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule 1: | If there is no 받침 or if the adjective/verb stem has ㄹ as a 받침 | ||
| Rule 2: | If there is a 받침 at the end of the adjective/verb stem |
Sentence Examples
| Korean | English | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| "언니는 지금 앉아 있다." | "My sister is sitting." | |
| "물고기가 아직 살아 있다." | "The fish is still alive." | |
| "책이 책상에 놓여있다." | "The book is on the table." | |
| "동생은 지금 누워 있다." | My sister is laying down." | |
| "오늘 하루종일 서 있었어." | "Today I had to stand all day." | |
