Difference between revisions of "아/어 + 서"

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''' Adjective/Verb + 아 / 어 + 서''' : This pattern is equivalent to ''' ~ because'''
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''' Adjective/Verb + 아 / 어 /여 + 서''' : This pattern is equivalent to ''' ~ because'''
 +
<!--*Also can be used to mean "and." (add later on seperate page)
 +
*Also can be used as a polite ending (add later).-->
 +
*Cannot be used with the past tense.
  
==ConjugationRule==
+
==Conjugation Rule==
*Pattern 1 : If there is no [[받침]]
+
For Conjugation rules, see the basic conjugation for [[A/V + 아/어/여|아/어/여]]. Some basic examples:
*Pattern 2 : If there is a [[받침]]
+
*가다 → 가서
 
+
*오다 → 와서
==Conjugation Examples==
+
*먹다 → 먹어서
*Original → After
+
*가르치다 → 가르쳐서
 +
*모르다 → 몰라서 ([[irregular 르 verbs|irregular 르 verb]])
 +
*듣다→ 들어서 ([[irregular ㄷ verbs|irregular ㄷ verb]])
  
 
==Sentence Examples==
 
==Sentence Examples==
 +
{{Example table
 +
|Korex1 = 오늘 하루 종일 수업이 있어서 정말 피곤해요.
 +
|Engex1 = Today I had class all day, so I'm really tired.
 +
|Comment1 = Polite informal ending
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|Korex2 =내 여자 친구가 요즘 바빠서 못 만났어.
 +
|Engex2 =My girlfriend has been busy lately, so I haven't been able to meet her.
 +
|Comment2 = Low form ([[반말]])
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|Korex3 =배고 파요?"<br>"아니요. 아까 저녁을 먹어서 배가 안 고파요.
 +
|Engex3 =Are you hungry?"<br>"No, I just ate, so I'm not hungry."
 +
|Comment3 =Polite informal ending
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|Korex4 =
 +
|Engex4 =
 +
|Comment4 =
 +
|Korex5 =
 +
|Engex5 =
 +
|Comment5 =
 +
|Korex6 =
 +
|Engex6 =
 +
|Comment6 =
 +
|Korex7 =
 +
|Engex7 =
 +
|Comment7 =
 +
|Korex8 =
 +
|Engex8 =
 +
|Comment8 =
 +
|Korex9 =
 +
|Engex9 =
 +
|Comment9 =
 +
|Korex10 =
 +
|Engex10 =
 +
|Comment10 =
 +
}}
 +
 +
==Exceptions==
 
*Example
 
*Example
 
==Used as an Ending==
 
 
  
 
==Pronunciation==
 
==Pronunciation==
 
*Special pronunciation rule?
 
*Special pronunciation rule?
 +
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==
 
*Related topic or grammar
 
*Related topic or grammar
 +
 +
[[Category:CATEGORY NAME|WHERE TO SORT]]
 +
{{Languages|{{PAGENAME}}}}
 +
  
 
[[Category:SNU Level 2 Grammar|ㅇ]]
 
[[Category:SNU Level 2 Grammar|ㅇ]]
 
[[Category:Because|ㅇ]]
 
[[Category:Because|ㅇ]]
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[[Category:Grammar Pattern|ㅇ]]
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[[Category:아/어/여 form|WHERE TO SORT]]

Revision as of 07:49, 11 June 2009

Adjective/Verb + 아 / 어 /여 + 서 : This pattern is equivalent to ~ because

  • Cannot be used with the past tense.

Conjugation Rule

For Conjugation rules, see the basic conjugation for 아/어/여. Some basic examples:

Sentence Examples

Korean English Notes
오늘 하루 종일 수업이 있어서 정말 피곤해요. Today I had class all day, so I'm really tired. Polite informal ending
내 여자 친구가 요즘 바빠서 못 만났어. My girlfriend has been busy lately, so I haven't been able to meet her. Low form (반말)
배고 파요?"
"아니요. 아까 저녁을 먹어서 배가 안 고파요.
Are you hungry?"
"No, I just ate, so I'm not hungry."
Polite informal ending


Exceptions

  • Example

Pronunciation

  • Special pronunciation rule?

See Also

  • Related topic or grammar


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