Difference between revisions of "(으)ㄹ래요"

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==Description==
 
==Description==
 
'''V + (으)ㄹ래요''' : This grammar pattern has several usages:
 
'''V + (으)ㄹ래요''' : This grammar pattern has several usages:
−
#When used with in the first person tense, it is used to expresses the intention of the speaker.  
+
#When used with in the first person tense, it is used to expresses the intention or will of the speaker.  
−
#When used with another subject, it asks for the thoughts and intentions of the listener.  
+
#When used with another subject, it asks for the thoughts and intentions of the listener. This can be a polite way of asking someone if they want to or can do something either with you or for you. However in the case with strangers, elders or people in a higher status position, you should attach the honorific [[시]] attachment if are asking them to do something for you otherwise it can still seem rude (even with a 요 ending!). See below.
  
 
===Notes===
 
===Notes===
 
*This pattern cannot be used in the third person.
 
*This pattern cannot be used in the third person.
−
*When combined with the honorific attachment [[시다]] can be used to ask if the listener wants to do something. Without the 시 attachment, it can sound rude to some people even with a 요 attachment.
+
*When combined with the honorific attachment [[시]] can be used to ask if the listener wants to or can do something. Without the 시 attachment, it can sound rude to some people even with a 요 attachment.
−
**할아버지, 가실래요? [Would you like to go, Grandpa?]
+
**할아버지, 가실래요?{{correct}} [Would you like to go, Grandpa?]  
−
 
+
**할아버지, 갈래요? {{incorrect}}
 
==Conjugation Rule==
 
==Conjugation Rule==
 
{{Conjugation table
 
{{Conjugation table
 
|Pattern1= V + ㄹ 래요  <!--No 받침 pattern-->
 
|Pattern1= V + ㄹ 래요  <!--No 받침 pattern-->
−
|Examples1= 가다 → 갈래요<!--Examples, use <br> between each example-->
+
|Examples1= 가다 → 갈래요 <!--Examples, use <br> between each example-->
 
|Pattern2= V + 을래요 <!--받침 example pattern-->
 
|Pattern2= V + 을래요 <!--받침 example pattern-->
−
|Examples2= 먹다 → 먹을래요<!--Examples, use <br> between each example-->
+
|Examples2= 먹다 → 먹을래요 <!--Examples, use <br> between each example-->
 
}}
 
}}
 
==Sentence Examples==
 
==Sentence Examples==
 +
1st person usage. Note that 난 is used in the examples instead of 나는 since most of these examples are from spoken situations.
 +
{{Example table
 +
|Korex1 = "나는 이제 잘래."
 +
|Engex1 = "I'm going to sleep now."
 +
|Comment1 = Low form
 +
|Korex2 = (식당에서)<br>'''A:''' "뭐 먹을래?"<br>'''B:'''"나는 비빔밥 먹을래. "
 +
|Engex2 = (At a restaurant)<br>'''A:'''"What are you going to have?"<br>'''B:'''"I'll have bibimbap."
 +
|Comment2 =Low form. '''Note:''' Person B is telling his friend what he's going to have, if he was telling<br> the server it would sound rude.
 +
|Korex3 = 난 그 사람 다시 안 만날래.
 +
|Engex3 = "I'm not going to meet that person again."
 +
|Comment3 =Low form
 +
|Korex4 ="우리 저녁먹으러 가는데, 너도 갈래?"<br>"아니, 난 안 갈래."
 +
|Engex4 ="We are going to go for dinner, will you join us"<br>"No, I'm not going."
 +
|Comment4 =Low form
 +
|Korex5 =
 +
|Engex5 =
 +
|Comment5 =
 +
|Korex6 =
 +
|Engex6 =
 +
|Comment6 =
 +
|Korex7 =
 +
|Engex7 =
 +
|Comment7 =
 +
|Korex8 =
 +
|Engex8 =
 +
|Comment8 =
 +
|Korex9 =
 +
|Engex9 =
 +
|Comment9 =
 +
|Korex10 =
 +
|Engex10 =
 +
|Comment10 =
 +
}}
 +
 
{{Example table
 
{{Example table
 
|Korex1 = 내일 영화보러 갈래요?
 
|Korex1 = 내일 영화보러 갈래요?
 
|Engex1 = Do you want to go see a movie tomorrow?
 
|Engex1 = Do you want to go see a movie tomorrow?
 
|Comment1 = Polite informal form  
 
|Comment1 = Polite informal form  
−
|Korex2 = 나는 이제 잘래.
+
|Korex2 = 너는 졸업 후에 뭐 할래?
−
|Engex2 = I want to sleep now.
+
|Engex2 = "What do you want to do after graduation?"
 
|Comment2 =Low form  
 
|Comment2 =Low form  
−
|Korex3 =(식당에서)뭐 먹을래?"<br>"나는 비빔밥 먹을래.
+
|Korex3 ="커피 마실래요?"
−
|Engex3 =(at the restaurant)What are you going to have?"<br>"I'll have bibimbap.
+
|Engex3 ="Would you like to drink some coffee?" / "Would you like to go drink some coffee?"
−
|Comment3 =Low form  
+
|Comment3 =Polite informal form. The meaning depends on the context.
−
|Korex4 =우리 저녁먹으러 가는데, 너도 갈래?"<br>"아니, 난 안 갈래.
+
|Korex4 =너 죽을래?
−
|Engex4 =We are going to go for dinner, will you join us"<br>"No, I'll not.
+
|Engex4 ="Do you wanna die?"
 
|Comment4 =Low form  
 
|Comment4 =Low form  
−
|Korex5 =너는 졸업 후에 뭐 할래?
+
|Korex5 ="우리 집에 놀러 올래?"
−
|Engex5 =What do you want to do after graduation?
+
|Engex5 ="Do you wanna come hang out at my house?"
 
|Comment5 =Low form  
 
|Comment5 =Low form  
−
|Korex6 =커피 마실래요?
+
|Korex6 ="좀 도와 줄래요?"
−
|Engex6 =Do you want some coffee?
+
|Engex6 ="Would you mind helping me?"
−
|Comment6 =Polite informal form  
+
|Comment6 = Polite informal form  
−
|Korex7 =너 죽을래?
+
|Korex7 ="내일 아침에 깨워줄래?"
−
|Engex7 =Do you wanna die?
+
|Engex7 ="Would you mind waking me up tomorrow morning?"
 
|Comment7 =Low form  
 
|Comment7 =Low form  
−
|Korex8 =우리 집에 놀러 올래?
+
|Korex8 =
−
|Engex8 =Do you wanna come over to my house?
+
|Engex8 =
−
|Comment8 =Low form
+
|Comment8 =
−
|Korex9 =좀 도와 줄래요?
+
|Korex9 =
−
|Engex9 =Can you help me?
+
|Engex9 =
−
|Comment9 =Polite informal form
+
|Comment9 =
−
|Korex10 = 내일 아침에 깨워줄래?
+
|Korex10 =
−
|Engex10 =Can you wake me up tomorrow morning?
+
|Engex10 =
−
|Comment10 = Low form
+
|Comment10 =
 +
}}
 +
 
 +
Examples using the honorific marker 시 (-실래요):
 +
{{Example table
 +
|Korex1 =
 +
|Engex1 =
 +
|Comment1 = 
 +
|Korex2 = (식당에서)<br>소주 한 병 더 주실래요?
 +
|Engex2 = (At a restaurant, speaking to server)<br>Could I have another bottle of soju?
 +
|Comment2 =주다 + 시 = 주시다. 주세요 can be another way to ask in this situation.
 +
|Korex3 =
 +
|Engex3 =
 +
|Comment3 =
 +
|Korex4 =
 +
|Engex4 =
 +
|Comment4 =
 +
|Korex5 =
 +
|Engex5 =
 +
|Comment5 =
 +
|Korex6 =
 +
|Engex6 =
 +
|Comment6 = 
 +
|Korex7 =
 +
|Engex7 =
 +
|Comment7 =
 +
|Korex8 =
 +
|Engex8 =
 +
|Comment8 =
 +
|Korex9 =
 +
|Engex9 =
 +
|Comment9 =
 +
|Korex10 =  
 +
|Engex10 =
 +
|Comment10 = [[Category:Incomplete sentences]]
 
}}
 
}}
  
−
==Pronunciation==
 
−
*Special pronunciation rule?
 
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==
−
*Related topic or grammar
+
*[[고싶다]]
 +
*[[(으)ㄹ까요]]
 
<!--snu green pg 189-->
 
<!--snu green pg 189-->
  

Revision as of 17:22, 13 February 2010

Description

V + (으)ㄹ래요 : This grammar pattern has several usages:

  1. When used with in the first person tense, it is used to expresses the intention or will of the speaker.
  2. When used with another subject, it asks for the thoughts and intentions of the listener. This can be a polite way of asking someone if they want to or can do something either with you or for you. However in the case with strangers, elders or people in a higher status position, you should attach the honorific 시 attachment if are asking them to do something for you otherwise it can still seem rude (even with a 요 ending!). See below.

Notes

  • This pattern cannot be used in the third person.
  • When combined with the honorific attachment 시 can be used to ask if the listener wants to or can do something. Without the 시 attachment, it can sound rude to some people even with a 요 attachment.
    • 할아버지, 가실래요?Correct.png [Would you like to go, Grandpa?]
    • 할아버지, 갈래요? Incorrect.png

Conjugation Rule

Conjugation Rule
Pattern Case Example
Rule 1: V + ㄹ 래요 If there is no 받침 or if the adjective/verb stem has ㄹ as a 받침 가다 → 갈래요
Rule 2: V + 을래요 If there is a 받침 at the end of the adjective/verb stem 먹다 → 먹을래요


Sentence Examples

1st person usage. Note that 난 is used in the examples instead of 나는 since most of these examples are from spoken situations.

Korean English Notes
"나는 이제 잘래." "I'm going to sleep now." Low form
(식당에서)
A: "뭐 먹을래?"
B:"나는 비빔밥 먹을래. " 		(At a restaurant)
A:"What are you going to have?"
B:"I'll have bibimbap." 		Low form. Note: Person B is telling his friend what he's going to have, if he was telling
the server it would sound rude.
난 그 사람 다시 안 만날래. "I'm not going to meet that person again." Low form
"우리 저녁먹으러 가는데, 너도 갈래?"
"아니, 난 안 갈래." 		"We are going to go for dinner, will you join us"
"No, I'm not going." 		Low form


Korean English Notes
내일 영화보러 갈래요? Do you want to go see a movie tomorrow? Polite informal form
너는 졸업 후에 뭐 할래? "What do you want to do after graduation?" Low form
"커피 마실래요?" "Would you like to drink some coffee?" / "Would you like to go drink some coffee?" Polite informal form. The meaning depends on the context.
너 죽을래? "Do you wanna die?" Low form
"우리 집에 놀러 올래?" "Do you wanna come hang out at my house?" Low form
"좀 도와 줄래요?" "Would you mind helping me?" Polite informal form
"내일 아침에 깨워줄래?" "Would you mind waking me up tomorrow morning?" Low form


Examples using the honorific marker 시 (-실래요):

Korean English Notes
(식당에서)
소주 한 병 더 주실래요? 		(At a restaurant, speaking to server)
Could I have another bottle of soju? 		주다 + 시 = 주시다. 주세요 can be another way to ask in this situation.


See Also

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