Difference between revisions of "Health and medicine"

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(Disease and sickness)
(Lots of term added, could use some clean up)
Line 5: Line 5:
 
*아프다 - to pain, to ache, hurt
 
*아프다 - to pain, to ache, hurt
 
*걸리다 - suffer from, catch, be taken ill
 
*걸리다 - suffer from, catch, be taken ill
==Disease and sickness==  
+
*건강(하다) - health, to be healthy
 +
 
 +
 
 +
==Disease, sickness and injury==  
 
*[[감]][[기]] <[[感]][[氣]]> - A cold
 
*[[감]][[기]] <[[感]][[氣]]> - A cold
 
**[[감]][[기]] 걸리다 - To catch a cold
 
**[[감]][[기]] 걸리다 - To catch a cold
Line 49: Line 52:
 
*천식 - asthma  
 
*천식 - asthma  
 
*무좀 - athlete´s foot  
 
*무좀 - athlete´s foot  
*고름 - Pus
+
*고름 - pus
 
**무좀에 걸리다 - have athlete´s foot  
 
**무좀에 걸리다 - have athlete´s foot  
 
*[[화]][[상]] -  a burn
 
*[[화]][[상]] -  a burn
Line 63: Line 66:
 
**[[사]][[망]] - medical expression of death
 
**[[사]][[망]] - medical expression of death
 
*당뇨병 <糖尿病> - diabetes
 
*당뇨병 <糖尿病> - diabetes
 +
*결핵 - tuberculosis
 +
*졸절 - bone fracture
 +
*수두 - chicken pox
 +
*말라리아 - malaria
 +
*빈혈 - anemia
 +
*수은 중독 - mercury poisoning
 +
*신체 장애 - physical disabilities
 +
*악성 종양 - malignant tumor
 +
*알레르기 반응 - allergic reaction
 +
*중풍 - paralysis
 +
*중상 - heavy wound
 +
*탈수증 - dehydration
 +
*홍역 <紅疫> - measles
 +
*암 <癌> - cancer
 +
**암세포 - cancer cell
 +
**유방암 - breast cancer
 +
*불구자 - cripple <!--where to categorize-->
 +
 +
 +
==Medical equipment==
 +
*청진기 - stethoscope
 +
*주사기 - syringe
 +
*줄자 - tape measure
 +
*진찰대 - examination table
 +
*들 것 - stretcher
 +
*살균소곡기 - sterilizer
 +
*반창고 - band-aid
  
 
==Positions==
 
==Positions==
Line 73: Line 103:
 
*[[간]][[호]][[사]] - a nurse
 
*[[간]][[호]][[사]] - a nurse
 
*[[간]][[호]][[조]][[무]][[사]] - a nurses aide
 
*[[간]][[호]][[조]][[무]][[사]] - a nurses aide
 +
*공인 간호사 - registered nurse
 +
*? - school nurse
 +
*한의사 - herbal doctor
 +
 +
 
==Hospital==
 
==Hospital==
 
*[[대]][[학]][[병]][[원]] - a hospital, a university hospital
 
*[[대]][[학]][[병]][[원]] - a hospital, a university hospital
 
*[[개]][[인]][[병]][[원]]/[[의]][[원]] - doctor's office
 
*[[개]][[인]][[병]][[원]]/[[의]][[원]] - doctor's office
*[[문]][[병]](하다) - A visit to a sick person, to pay a visit to a sick person
+
*[[문]][[병]](하다) - a visit to a sick person, to pay a visit to a sick person
*[[병]] - Disease, illness
+
*[[병]] - disease, illness
*[[중]][[환]][[자]][[실]] - Intensive-care room
+
*[[중]][[환]][[자]][[실]] - intensive-care room
*[[수]][[술]](하다) - Surgery, to operate on a patient
+
*[[수]][[술]](하다) - surgery, to operate on a patient
*[[입]][[원]](하다) <[[入]]院> - Hospitalization, to be hospitalized
+
*[[입]][[원]](하다) <[[入]]院> - hospitalization, to be hospitalized
*[[퇴]][[원]](하다) <退院> - Discharge from the hospital, to be discharged from the hospital
+
*[[퇴]][[원]](하다) <退院> - discharge from the hospital, to be discharged from the hospital
*[[성]][[형]] [[수]][[술]] <成形 手術> - Plastic surgery
+
*건강 진단 - medical checkup
 +
*[[성]][[형]] [[수]][[술]] <成形 手術> - plastic surgery
 
*[[병]][[실]] - Ward
 
*[[병]][[실]] - Ward
*[[응]][[급]][[실]] - Emergency room
+
*[[응]][[급]][[실]] - emergency room
 
*[[영]][[안]][[실]] - deadhouse
 
*[[영]][[안]][[실]] - deadhouse
 
*[[수]][[술]][[실]] - an operating room
 
*[[수]][[술]][[실]] - an operating room
 
*앰뷸런스 - an ambulance (※119's ambulance is FREE in Korea. But hospital's private ambulance is very expensive.)
 
*앰뷸런스 - an ambulance (※119's ambulance is FREE in Korea. But hospital's private ambulance is very expensive.)
 +
*기왕증 - medical history
 +
*입원 환자 - in patient
 +
*진찰실 - outpatient clinic
 +
*초진 환자 - new patient
 +
*사망진단서 - death certificate
 +
*말기 환자 - terminally ill patient
 +
*의료보험 - medical insurance
 +
*의료비 - medical cost
 +
*진단서 - a written diagnosis
 +
*처방전 - prescription
 +
 
==Medical treatment==
 
==Medical treatment==
 
*X레이 - X Ray
 
*X레이 - X Ray
Line 100: Line 147:
 
*[[소]][[변]][[검]][[사]] - urine examination
 
*[[소]][[변]][[검]][[사]] - urine examination
 
*[[주]][[사]] - injection
 
*[[주]][[사]] - injection
 +
***예방 주사 - preventive injection
 
**[[주]][[사]]를 맞다 - get an injection
 
**[[주]][[사]]를 맞다 - get an injection
 
*MRI - magnetic resonance imager/MRI
 
*MRI - magnetic resonance imager/MRI
Line 120: Line 168:
 
*[[기]][[증]]하다 - to donate  
 
*[[기]][[증]]하다 - to donate  
 
**기증자 - a donor
 
**기증자 - a donor
 +
*구강대 구강 호흡법 - mouth to mouth respiration
 +
*다리 교정 기구 - leg brace
 +
*레이저 수술 - laser surgery
 +
*구급상자 - first aid kit
 +
*구급약 - first aid medicine
 +
*구호소 - first aid sation
 +
*침술 - acupuncture
 +
*안락사 - euthanasia
 +
**안락사시키다 - euthanize
 +
 +
 +
==Medical fields==
 +
*기생충학 - parasitology
 +
*내과 - internal medicine
 +
*내분비학 <內分泌學> - endocrinology
 +
*내분비 및신진대사 - endocrinology and metabolism (?)
 +
*노인병학 <老人?學> - geriatrics
 +
*마취학 - anesthesiology
 +
*면역학 - immunology
 +
*물리의학 - physical medicine
 +
*바이러스학 - virology
 +
*방사선학 <放射線學> - radiology
 +
*법의학 - forensic medicine
 +
*병리학 - pathology
 +
*부인학 / 부인과 의학 - gynecology (?)
 +
*비뇨기과 - urology
 +
*산부인과 - gynecology
 +
*성형외과 - plastic surgery
 +
*소아과 - pediatrics
 +
*순환기과 - cardiovascular (?)
 +
*안과 - ophthalmology
 +
*암전문과 - oncology (cancer)
 +
*약학 - pharmacology
 +
*예방학 - preventive medicine
 +
*외과 - surgery
 +
*위장병학 <胃臟?學> - gastroenterology
 +
*이비인후학 - otolaryngology (ear, nose throat)
 +
*일반 내과 - general medicine
 +
*일반 외과 - general surgery
 +
*임상병리학 - clinical pathology
 +
*전염병학 - communicable disease
 +
*정골과 / 지압과 - chiropractor
 +
*정골 요법과 - osteopathy
 +
*정신과 - psychiatry
 +
*정형외과 - orthopedics
 +
*조직학 - histology
 +
*조병학 - podiatry
 +
*진단방사선학 - diagnostic radiology
 +
*폐 전문과 - thoracic, chest (?)
 +
*피부병학 <皮膚?學> - dermatology
 +
*해부학 - anatomy
 +
*혈액학<血液學> - hematology (blood)
 +
*흉부외과 - thoracic surgery
 +
 +
  
==Types of doctors==
 
*안과의 -  ophthalmologist, eye doctor
 
  
 
==Misc==
 
==Misc==
 
*[[심]]하다 - To be severe, to be serious
 
*[[심]]하다 - To be severe, to be serious
 +
*간호학교 - nursing school
 +
*문병 카드 - get well card
 +
*병문안용 꽃 - flowers for illness
 
==Related Pages==
 
==Related Pages==
 
*[[Nutrition]]
 
*[[Nutrition]]
 
[[Category:Vocabulary]]
 
[[Category:Vocabulary]]

Revision as of 02:31, 9 October 2009

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General

  • 낫다 - to get well, to recover
  • 다치다 - To get injured, to get hurt
  • 아프다 - to pain, to ache, hurt
  • 걸리다 - suffer from, catch, be taken ill
  • 건강(하다) - health, to be healthy


Disease, sickness and injury

  • <> - A cold
    • 걸리다 - To catch a cold
  • 기침(하다)- a cough
    • 기침하다 - to cough, to have a cough
  • 재채기 - a sneeze
    • 재채기하다 - to sneeze
  • 열 - a fever
    • 열나다 - have a fever
  • 인후염/목감기 - a sore throat
    • 목이 아프다/따갑다 - have a sore throat
  • 콧물 - snot (literally nose water)
    • 콧물이 나다 - have a runny nose
    • 코를 훌쩍거리다 - keep sniffing
  • - headache
    • - migraine
    • 이 있다/ 머리가 아프다 - have a headache
  • - vomiting
    • 하다/구토가 나다 - to vomit
  • 설사 - loose bowels
    • 설사를 하다 - have loose bowels
  • 변비 - constipation
    • 변비가 있다/변비에 걸리다 - be constipated
  • - toothache
  • - period pains
  • - stomachache
  • 관절염 - arthritis, inflammation of a joint
  • 인대 - ligament
    • 인대가 늘어나다 - to pull a ligament(?)
    • 발을 삐다 - sprain one´s ankle
  • 멍 - a bruise
    • 멍이 들다 - be bruised
  • 고혈압 - high blood pressure
    • 고혈압이 있다 - have a high blood pressure
  • 저혈압 - low blood pressure
  • 골절되다/뼈가 부러지다 - break a bone
  • 팔이 빠지다 - put one´s arm out of joint
  • 알레르기 - allergy
    • 알레르기 반응 - allergic reaction
    • 알레르기성 질환 - an allergic disease
    • 알레르기가 있다 - be allergic
  • 결막염 - conjunctivitis
  • 천식 - asthma
  • 무좀 - athlete´s foot
  • 고름 - pus
    • 무좀에 걸리다 - have athlete´s foot
  • - a burn
    • 을 입다 - to get burned
  • - traffic accident
    • 차에 치이다 - to get hit by a car
  • 안락 - euthanasia
    • 존엄 - euphemism of euthanasia
  • 죽다 - to die
    • 죽음- death
    • 돌아가시다 - honorific of 죽다. pass away
  • 하다 - medical expression of 죽다, and it is used in news or newpaper.
    • - medical expression of death
  • 당뇨병 <糖尿病> - diabetes
  • 결핵 - tuberculosis
  • 졸절 - bone fracture
  • 수두 - chicken pox
  • 말라리아 - malaria
  • 빈혈 - anemia
  • 수은 중독 - mercury poisoning
  • 신체 장애 - physical disabilities
  • 악성 종양 - malignant tumor
  • 알레르기 반응 - allergic reaction
  • 중풍 - paralysis
  • 중상 - heavy wound
  • 탈수증 - dehydration
  • 홍역 <紅疫> - measles
  • 암 <癌> - cancer
    • 암세포 - cancer cell
    • 유방암 - breast cancer
  • 불구자 - cripple


Medical equipment

  • 청진기 - stethoscope
  • 주사기 - syringe
  • 줄자 - tape measure
  • 진찰대 - examination table
  • 들 것 - stretcher
  • 살균소곡기 - sterilizer
  • 반창고 - band-aid

Positions


Hospital

  • - a hospital, a university hospital
  • / - doctor's office
  • (하다) - a visit to a sick person, to pay a visit to a sick person
  • - disease, illness
  • - intensive-care room
  • (하다) - surgery, to operate on a patient
  • (하다) <院> - hospitalization, to be hospitalized
  • (하다) <退院> - discharge from the hospital, to be discharged from the hospital
  • 건강 진단 - medical checkup
  • <成形 手術> - plastic surgery
  • - Ward
  • - emergency room
  • - deadhouse
  • - an operating room
  • 앰뷸런스 - an ambulance (※119's ambulance is FREE in Korea. But hospital's private ambulance is very expensive.)
  • 기왕증 - medical history
  • 입원 환자 - in patient
  • 진찰실 - outpatient clinic
  • 초진 환자 - new patient
  • 사망진단서 - death certificate
  • 말기 환자 - terminally ill patient
  • 의료보험 - medical insurance
  • 의료비 - medical cost
  • 진단서 - a written diagnosis
  • 처방전 - prescription

Medical treatment

  • X레이 - X Ray
    • X레이 찍다 - to take an X-ray
  • - disinfection
  • - a blood transfusion
  • - stopping of bleeding
  • 봉합 - suture
    • 봉합하다/꿰매다 - close the wound, sew
  • / - a blood test
  • - urine examination
  • - injection
      • 예방 주사 - preventive injection
    • 를 맞다 - get an injection
  • MRI - magnetic resonance imager/MRI
  • 위세척 - wash out the stomach
  • 관장 - rectal injection, enema
  • 절단 - amputate
  • 마취 - anaesthesia
    • 국부마취 - local anesthesia
    • 전신마취 - general anesthesia
  • 심폐소/CPR - Canadian Pacific Railway/CPR
  • 를 하다 - to pronounce of death
  • 초음파 - ultrasonography
  • 방사선치료 - radiation treatment
    • 방사선 치료를 받다 - receive radiation treatment
  • 하다 - to give birth to
  • 제왕절개 - a Caesarean operation
  • 낙태 - a surgical operation to cause abortion
  • - transplantation
    • 받다 - have a transplant
  • 하다 - to donate
    • 기증자 - a donor
  • 구강대 구강 호흡법 - mouth to mouth respiration
  • 다리 교정 기구 - leg brace
  • 레이저 수술 - laser surgery
  • 구급상자 - first aid kit
  • 구급약 - first aid medicine
  • 구호소 - first aid sation
  • 침술 - acupuncture
  • 안락사 - euthanasia
    • 안락사시키다 - euthanize


Medical fields

  • 기생충학 - parasitology
  • 내과 - internal medicine
  • 내분비학 <內分泌學> - endocrinology
  • 내분비 및신진대사 - endocrinology and metabolism (?)
  • 노인병학 <老人?學> - geriatrics
  • 마취학 - anesthesiology
  • 면역학 - immunology
  • 물리의학 - physical medicine
  • 바이러스학 - virology
  • 방사선학 <放射線學> - radiology
  • 법의학 - forensic medicine
  • 병리학 - pathology
  • 부인학 / 부인과 의학 - gynecology (?)
  • 비뇨기과 - urology
  • 산부인과 - gynecology
  • 성형외과 - plastic surgery
  • 소아과 - pediatrics
  • 순환기과 - cardiovascular (?)
  • 안과 - ophthalmology
  • 암전문과 - oncology (cancer)
  • 약학 - pharmacology
  • 예방학 - preventive medicine
  • 외과 - surgery
  • 위장병학 <胃臟?學> - gastroenterology
  • 이비인후학 - otolaryngology (ear, nose throat)
  • 일반 내과 - general medicine
  • 일반 외과 - general surgery
  • 임상병리학 - clinical pathology
  • 전염병학 - communicable disease
  • 정골과 / 지압과 - chiropractor
  • 정골 요법과 - osteopathy
  • 정신과 - psychiatry
  • 정형외과 - orthopedics
  • 조직학 - histology
  • 조병학 - podiatry
  • 진단방사선학 - diagnostic radiology
  • 폐 전문과 - thoracic, chest (?)
  • 피부병학 <皮膚?學> - dermatology
  • 해부학 - anatomy
  • 혈액학<血液學> - hematology (blood)
  • 흉부외과 - thoracic surgery



Misc

  • 하다 - To be severe, to be serious
  • 간호학교 - nursing school
  • 문병 카드 - get well card
  • 병문안용 꽃 - flowers for illness

Related Pages