Difference between revisions of "Medical conditions and diseases"

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Words related to medical conditions and diseases.
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Words related to medical conditions, diseases and other problems.
  
 
==General==
 
==General==
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*출혈 <[[出]][[血]]> - hemorrhage
 +
*비듬 - dandruff
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*멀미 - motion sickness, traveler sickness
 +
*땀띠 - heat rash
 +
*경기 <[[驚]][[氣]]> - convulsions
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 +
 +
==Bacterial==
 +
*성홍열 <猩紅熱> - scarlet fever
 +
 +
==Viral==
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*천연두 <[[天]][[然]][[痘]]> - smallpox
 +
 +
 +
==Symptoms==
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*체온 <[[體]][[溫]]> - fever
 +
*통증 <[[痛]][[症]]> - pain
 +
*현기증 <[[眩]][[氣]][[症]]> - dizziness
 +
*콧물 - runny nose
 +
*담 - phlegm
 +
*빈혈 - anemia
 +
*가렵다 - to be itchy
 +
*붓다 - to swell up
 +
 +
==Pain==
 +
* burning pain
 +
* continuous pain
 +
* slight pain
 +
* tingle
 +
* tender
  
 
===Eye diseases, problems===
 
===Eye diseases, problems===
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*출혈 <出血> - hemorrhage
 
*비듬 - dandruff
 
*멀미 - motion sickness, traveler sickness
 
*붓다 - to swell up
 
  
==Symptoms==
 
*체온 <[[體]][[溫]]> - fever
 
*통증 <[[痛]][[症]]> - pain
 
*현기증 <[[眩]][[氣]][[症]]> - dizziness
 
*콧물 - runny nose
 
*담 - phlegm
 
*빈혈 - anemia
 
 
==Pain==
 
* burning pain
 
* continuous pain
 
* slight pain
 
* tingle
 
* tender
 
  
 
==Digestive and gastrointestinal==
 
==Digestive and gastrointestinal==
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===Urology and gynecology===
 
===Urology and gynecology===
*성병 <[[性]][[病]]> - sexually transmitted disease
 
*자궁 질환 - uterine disease
 
*질염 - vaginal infection
 
*전립선염 - prostatitis
 
 
*매독 - syphilis
 
*매독 - syphilis
 
*임질 - gonorrhea
 
*임질 - gonorrhea
 
*에이즈 - AIDS
 
*에이즈 - AIDS
*생리 - period, menstruation
 
**생리통 - menstrual cramps
 
*부고환염 <副睾丸炎> - epididymitis
 
*고환염 <[[睾]][[丸]][[炎]]> - orchitis
 
 
*방광 결석 <[[膀]][[胱]][[結]][[石]]> - bladder stone, urolithiasis
 
*방광 결석 <[[膀]][[胱]][[結]][[石]]> - bladder stone, urolithiasis
 
*방광염 - urinary bladder inflammation, cystitis
 
*방광염 - urinary bladder inflammation, cystitis
 +
*불감증 <[[不]][[感]][[症]]> - Hypoactive sexual desire disorder, frigidity
 +
 +
===Male==
 +
*전립선염 - prostatitis
 +
*부고환염 <副睾丸炎> - epididymitis
 +
*고환염 <[[睾]][[丸]][[炎]]> - orchitis (inflamed testicles)
 +
 +
===Female===
 +
*성병 <[[性]][[病]]> - sexually transmitted disease
 +
*자궁 질환 - uterine disease
 +
*질염 - vaginal infection
 +
*생리 <[[生]][[理]]> - period, menstruation
 +
**생리 불순 <[[生]][[理]]??> - menstrual irregularity
 +
**생리통 - menstrual cramps
 +
*유산 <[[流]][[産]]> - miscarriage
 +
*입덧 - morning sickness
 +
*사산 <[[死]][[産]]> - still birth
  
 
===Teeth and mouth===
 
===Teeth and mouth===

Revision as of 05:24, 4 December 2010

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Words related to medical conditions, diseases and other problems.

General

Korean English Notes
간염 <> hepatitis
감기 <> a cold 감기 걸리다 / 감기에 걸리다 - to catch a cold
거식증 <拒]]> Anorexia, bulimia
결핵 <> Tuberculosis
고름 pus 고름을 짜다
고혈압 <> high blood pressure 고혈압이 있다 - have a high blood pressure
구토 Vomiting 토하다 / 구토가 나다 / 토 솔리다 - to vomit
궤양 an ulcer
기관지염 Bronchitis
기침(하다) cough 기침하다 / 기침을 하다 - to cough, to have a cough
뇌종양 <> brain tumor
당뇨병 <尿> Diabetes
두통 <> a headache
마비 < / > paralysis
말라리아 malaria
무좀 athlete´s foot 무좀에 걸리다 - have athlete´s foot
발작 <> a seizure
배변 <便> bowel movement
백혈병 <> leukemia
변비 <便> constipation 변비가 있다 / 변비에 걸리다 - be constipated
복통 Stomachache 복통이 있다 / 배가 아프다
빈혈 anemia
사망 <> Medical expression of death, and it is used in news or newpaper.
  • 사망하다 - to die (formal)
  • 죽다 - to die (informal)
생리통 <> menstrual pains 생리통이 있다 / (생리통 때문에) 배가 아프다
설사 <> diarrhea 설사를 하다 - to have diarrhea
소화불량 <> indigestion
속 쓰림 heart burn
수두 <> chicken pox
수은 중독 mercury poisoning
식습곤 자애 eating disorder
신우신염 kidney infection
신장결석 kidney stone
신체 장애 physical disabilities
심장마비 <> a heart attack
심장병 <> heart disease
악성 종양 malignant tumor
안락사 <安樂死> euthanasia 존엄사 <尊嚴死> - euphemism of euthanasia
알레르기 Allergy
  • 알레르기 반응 - allergic reaction
  • 알레르기성 질환 - an allergic disease
  • 알레르기가 있다 - be allergic
  • 알레르기 반응 - allergic reaction
  • 알레르기성 질환 - an allergic disease
  • 알레르기가 있다 - be allergic
fever 열나다 / 열이 나다 - to have a fever
영양실조 malnutrition
인후염 <> / 인후통 <> 목감기 Sore throat 목이 아프다 / 목이 따갑다 - have a sore throat
저혈압 <> low blood pressure
재채기 Sneeze 재채기하다 / 재채기를 하다 - to sneeze
죽음 death (informal)
  • 사망하다 - to die (formal)
  • 죽다 - to die (informal)
  • 돌아가시다 - pass away (honorific)
중이염 <> an ear infection
중풍 <> paralysis
천식 <> asthma 천식이 있다 - to have asthma
축농증 <> sinusitis
치질 < hemorrhoids
콧물 snot (literally nose water)
  • 콧물이 나다 - have a runny nose
  • 코를 훌쩍거리다 - keep sniffing
탈수증 <> dehydration
편도선염 <> tonsillitis
편두통 <> migraine 두통이 있다/ 머리가 아프다 - have a headache
폐렴 <> pneumonia
폭식증 <> bulimia
홍역 <> measles
  • 출혈 <> - hemorrhage
  • 비듬 - dandruff
  • 멀미 - motion sickness, traveler sickness
  • 땀띠 - heat rash
  • 경기 <> - convulsions


Bacterial

  • 성홍열 <猩紅熱> - scarlet fever

Viral


Symptoms

  • 체온 <> - fever
  • 통증 <> - pain
  • 현기증 <> - dizziness
  • 콧물 - runny nose
  • 담 - phlegm
  • 빈혈 - anemia
  • 가렵다 - to be itchy
  • 붓다 - to swell up

Pain

  • burning pain
  • continuous pain
  • slight pain
  • tingle
  • tender

Eye diseases, problems

Korean English Notes
결막염 conjunctivitis, pink eye 결막염에 걸리다 / 결막염이 있다
백내장 <白內障> cataract
녹내장 <綠內障> glaucoma
눈병 pink eye
안구 건조 dry eyes
눈의 피로 an eyestrain


Digestive and gastrointestinal

  • 위궤양 - ulcer
  • 설사 <泄瀉> - diarrhea
  • 신장병 - kidney failure
  • 식중독 <食中毒> - food poisoning
  • 속 쓰림 - heart burn
  • 위경련 <> - gastrospasm, stomach cramps
  • 맹장염 <> - appendicitis
  • 복막염 <> - peritonitis
  • 변비 <便> - constipation
    • 변비가 있다 / 변비에 걸리다 - be constipated
  • 구역질 <-> / 구토증 - nausea

Psychological and mental disorders

  • 우울증 <憂鬱症> - depression
  • 조울증 - manic depression
  • 신경쇠약증 - nervous breakdown
  • 정신분열증 - split personality
  • 공황 발작 - panic attack
  • 강박신경증의 / 결벽증의 - obsessive-compulsive
  • 병적인 불안초조 / 불안장애 - anxiety disorder
  • 외상후 스트레스 장애 - Post traumatic disorder

Cancer

  • 암 <> - cancer
    • 암세포 <癌細胞> - cancer cell
    • 유방암 - breast cancer
    • 폐암 - lung cancer
    • 위암 - stomach cancer

Urology and gynecology

  • 매독 - syphilis
  • 임질 - gonorrhea
  • 에이즈 - AIDS
  • 방광 결석 <> - bladder stone, urolithiasis
  • 방광염 - urinary bladder inflammation, cystitis
  • 불감증 <> - Hypoactive sexual desire disorder, frigidity

=Male

  • 전립선염 - prostatitis
  • 부고환염 <副睾丸炎> - epididymitis
  • 고환염 <> - orchitis (inflamed testicles)

Female

  • 성병 <> - sexually transmitted disease
  • 자궁 질환 - uterine disease
  • 질염 - vaginal infection
  • 생리 <> - period, menstruation
    • 생리 불순 <??> - menstrual irregularity
    • 생리통 - menstrual cramps
  • 유산 <> - miscarriage
  • 입덧 - morning sickness
  • 사산 <> - still birth

Teeth and mouth

  • 충치 <> - cavity
  • 때우기 - filling
  • 신경치료 - root canal
  • 씌우기 - crown
  • 잇몸질환 - gum disease
  • 치통 <> - toothache
    • 치통이 있다 / 이가 아프다 - to have a tooth ache
  • 틀니 - dentures
  • 치열교정기/교정기 - braces