Military

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General

  • 군대 <>- military
  • 군사 <> - military (a bit of an old fashioned version of 군대)
  • 군사령부 <> - military headquarters
  • 부대 <> - military unit, troops
  • 특수전 <> - special forces, commandos
    • 특전대 <> - special forces, commandos
    • 특공대 <> - special forces, commandos
  • 입대(하다) <> - enter the armed service, to enlist in the military
  • 제대(하다) <>, 전역(하다) <> - be discharged from military service
  • 병무청 <> - the Office of Military Manpower Administration
  • 복무(하다) <> - perform military duties, to serve
  • 복무 중이다 - be in the army
  • 군화 <> - military boots, combat boots
  • 훈련소 <> - an army training camp for recruits
  • 미군 <> - the U.S. Armed Forces
  • 군악대 - military band
  • 폭격 <> - airstrike, bombing
  • 전방 수류탄 - fire in the hole
  • 잠복 <> - ambush, stakeout
  • 암살 <> - assassination
  • 게릴라전 - guerrilla warfare
  • 수색대 - reconnaissance
  • 스파잉 - spying, espionage
  • 참호전 </> - trench warfare
  • 호송 <> /호위 <> - convoy
  • 공격(하다) <> - attack, assault, to attack, to assault
  • 테러 - terror, terrorism
  • 적 <> - enemy
  • 화학전 <> - chemical warfare
  • 육군본부 <> - military headquarters
  • 전격전 <> - blitzkrieg
  • 전쟁 <> - warfare
  • 대리 전쟁 <> - proxy war
  • 총력전 <> - all out war
  • 전면전 <> - total war, full scale war
  • 냉전 <> - cold war
  • 교전 <> - combat, engagement, battle
  • 내전 <> / 내란 <> - civil war
  • 평화유지군 <[維]]> - peace keeping forces
  • 전우 <戰友> - brother in arms, comrade in arms

North Korea

Divisions

Branches

  • 병과 <> - a branch in the military
  • 전투 <> - combat
  • 보병 <> - infantry
  • 포병 <> - field artillery
  • 기갑 <> - armor
  • 공병 <> - military engineers
  • 항공 <> - aviation
  • 특수전 <> - special forces
  • 정보 <> - intelligence
  • 통신 <> - communications
  • 헌병 <> - military police
  • 화학 <> - chemical corps
  • 전투근무지원 <> - combat service support
  • 의무 <> - medical corps
  • 수송 <> - transportation corps
  • 수의 <> - veterinary corps
  • 치의 <> - dental corps
  • 의무지원 <> - medical service corps
  • 전문의 <> - medical specialist corps
  • ? - demolitions

Hierarchy

  • 본부 - Headquarters
  • 주요사령부 - Major Command Station
  • 군단 - Corps
  • 사단 - Division
  • 여단 - Brigade
  • 연대 - Regiment
  • 대대 - Battalion
  • 중대 - Company
  • 포대 - Battery
  • 소대 - Platoon
  • 반 - Section
  • 분대 - Squad
  • 파견대 - Detachment
  • 팀 - Team

Phrases

  • 차려 - Attention!
  • 쉬어 - At ease!
    • 편히쉬어 - At rest!
    • 열중쉬어 - Parade rest!
  • 충성, 필승 - salutation motto

Occupations

Ranks

Comparison between South Korean and American ranks
North Korea South Korea Army Navy Air Force Marines
대원수 General of the Armies
원수 원수 General of the Army Fleet Admiral General of the Air Force
차수
대장 대장 General Admiral General General
상장 중장 Lieutenant General Vice Admiral Lieutenant General Lieutenant General
중장 소장 Major general Rear Admiral (Upper Half) Major general Major general
소장 준장 Brigadier General Rear Admiral (Lower Half) Brigadier General Brigadier General
대좌
상좌 대령 Colonel Captain Colonel Colonel
중좌 중령 Lieutenant Colonel Commander Lieutenant Colonel Lieutenant Colonel
소좌 소령 Major Lieutenant Commander Major Major
대위
상위 대위 Captain Lieutenant Captain Captain
중위 중위 First Lieutenant Lieutenant Junior Grade First Lieutenant First Lieutenant
소위 소위 Second Lieutenant Ensign Second Lieutenant Second Lieutenant
준위 Warrant Officer Warrant Officer Warrant Officer Warrant Officer
특무상사 원사 Sergeant Major Master Chief Petty Officer Chief Master Sergeant Sergeant Major
상사 상사 Master Sergeant Senior Chief Petty Officer Senior Master Sergeant Master Sergeant
중사 중사 Sergeant First Class Chief Petty Officer Master Sergeant Gunnery Sergeant
하사 하사 Staff Sergeant Petty Officer First Class Technical Sergeant Staff Sergeant
상급병사 병장 Sergeant Petty Officer Second Class Staff Sergeant Sergeant
중급병사 상병 Corporal Petty Officer Third Class Senior Airman Corporal
하급병사 일병 Private First Class Seaman Airman First Class Lance Corporal
전사 이병 Private Seaman Apprentice Airman Private First Class

Vehicles

Land

  • 탱크/전차 - a tank
  • - bullet proof car

Air

Water

  • - aircraft carrier
  • <潛水艦> - submarine
  • 구축함 - destroyer (warship)
  • 강습상륙함 - amphibious assault ship

Equipment

  • 군복 <軍服> - a military uniform
  • 식량 <> - rations
  • 전투화 - boots
  • 탄띠 - a bandolier
  • 전투복 / 위장색 - camouflage
  • - canteen
  • - binoculars
  • - night vision goggles
  • - thermal vision goggles
  • - sleeping bag
  • - parachute
  • 방탄모 - helmet
  • 방탄조끼 - bulletproof vest
  • 베레모 - beret

Weapons

  • 무기 <> - weapons
  • 쏘다 - to shoot
  • 사격(하다) <射擊> - firing, fire, to shoot
  • 망원경 - scope
  • 클레이모어 - claymore
  • 하다 - to reload
  • - anti-aircraft

Guns

  • - a gun
  • 소총 <小銃> - rifle, small arms
  • 총알 - bullet
  • - pistol, sidearm
  • 검 - bayonet
  • - magazine, clip
  • 개머리판 - stock, butt (of a gun)
  • 자동화기 / 자동소총 - fully automatic guns
  • 반자동소총 - semi automatic guns
  • 3연발 - 3 round burst
  • 기관포 - Autocannon, heavy machine gun
  • 시사장 <試射場> - a firing range (?)
  • - Machine gun
  • 경기관 - light machine gun
  • 중기관 (中) - medium machine gun
  • 중기관 (重) - heavy machine gun
  • - general purpose machine gun
  • - squad automatic weapon
  • - assault rifle
  • - submachine gun
  • - machine pistol
  • 개틀링 건 - gattling gun
  • 산탄총 <> - shotgun
  • 소총 사정 거리 <> - a rifle range (how far the rifle can effectively shoot)

Explosives

Misc

  • 충성
  • 단결