Difference between revisions of "Nasalization"

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When a ㄴ, ㄹ, or ㅁ interacts with other consonants, sometimes it undergoes "nasalization."  Nasalization basically means it forces another consonant (and/or itself in the case of the ㄹ) to become a nasal sound (ㄴ, ㅇ, or ㅁ).
 
When a ㄴ, ㄹ, or ㅁ interacts with other consonants, sometimes it undergoes "nasalization."  Nasalization basically means it forces another consonant (and/or itself in the case of the ㄹ) to become a nasal sound (ㄴ, ㅇ, or ㅁ).
  
 +
This rule is called 비음화 in Korean.
 
==Cases==
 
==Cases==
*ㄱ/ㄲ/ㅋ + ㄴ/ㄹ → ㅇ + ㄴ
 
*ㄱ/ㄲ/ㅋ + ㅁ → ㅇ + ㅁ
 
*ㅇ + ㄹ → ㅇ + ㄴ
 
*ㅎ + ㄴ → ㄴ + ㄴ
 
*ᆮ/ᇀ/ᆺ/ᆻ/ᆽ/ᆾ + ㄴ/ㄹ → ㄴ + ㄴ
 
*ᆮ/ᇀ/ᆺ/ᆻ/ᆽ/ᆾ + ㅁ → ㄴ + ㅁ
 
*ᆸ/ᇁ + ㄴ/ㄹ → ㅁ + ㄴ
 
*ㅁ + ㄹ → ㅁ + ㄴ
 
*ᆸ/ᇁ + ㄴ/ㄹ → ㅁ + ㅁ
 
 
==Examples==
 
*각막 → "강막"
 
*곡물 → "공물"
 
*국내 → "궁내"
 
*국물 → "궁물"
 
*국민 → "궁민"
 
*국민 → "궁민"
 
*꼬락내 (feet smell) → "꼬랑내"
 
*득남 → "등남"
 
*득녀 → "등녀"
 
*막내 → "망내"
 
*목마르다 → "몽마르다"
 
*박물관 → "방물관"
 
*북미 → "붕미"
 
*색맹 → "생맹"
 
*속눈썹 → "송눈썹"
 
*식물 → "싱물"
 
*악마 → "앙마"
 
*악몽 (nightmare) → "앙몽"
 
*악몽 → "앙몽"
 
*욕망 → "용망"
 
*작년 (last year)→ "장년"
 
*작년 → "장년"
 
*저녁노을 → "저녕노을"
 
*학년 → "항년"
 
*학년 → "항년"
 
*한국말 (Korean language) → "한궁말"
 
  
 +
{| class="wikitable" border="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
 +
|-
 +
! Consonant in first syllable
 +
! Consonant in second syllable
 +
! Becomes
 +
! Examples
 +
|-
 +
| ㄱ/ㄲ/ㅋ
 +
| ㄴ/ㄹ
 +
|
 +
*ㄱ/ㄲ/ㅋ → ㅇ
 +
*ㄴ/ㄹ→ ㄴ
 +
|
 +
*학년 → [항년]
 +
*국내 → [궁내]
 +
*꼬락내 (feet smell) → [꼬랑내]
 +
*득남 → [등남]
 +
*득녀 → [등녀]
 +
*막내 → [망내]
 +
*속눈썹 → [송눈썹]
 +
*욕망 → [용망]
 +
*작년 (last year)→ [장년]
 +
*저녁노을 → [저녕노을]
 +
|-
 +
| ㄱ/ㄲ/ㅋ 
 +
| ㅁ
 +
|
 +
* ㄱ/ㄲ/ㅋ → ㅇ
 +
|
 +
*각막 → [강막]
 +
*곡물 → [공물]
 +
*국물 → [궁물]
 +
*국민 → [궁민]
 +
*국민 → [궁민]
 +
*박물관 → [방물관]
 +
*북미 → [붕미]
 +
*색맹 → [생맹]
 +
*식물 → [싱물]
 +
*악마 → [앙마]
 +
*악몽 (nightmare) → [앙몽]
 +
*한국말 (Korean language) → [한궁말]
 +
*목마르다 → [몽마르다]
 +
*부엌 문 → [부엉 문]
 +
|-
 +
| ㅇ
 +
| ㄹ
 +
|
 +
* ㄹ → ㄴ
 +
|
 
*종로 → [종노]
 
*종로 → [종노]
 
*종료 → [종뇨]
 
*종료 → [종뇨]
 +
|-
 +
| ㅎ
 +
| ㄴ
 +
|
 +
* ㅎ → ㄴ
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| ᆮ/ᇀ/ᆺ/ᆻ/ᆽ/ᆾ
 +
| ㄴ/ㄹ
 +
|
 +
* ᆮ/ᇀ/ᆺ/ᆻ/ᆽ/ᆾ → ㄴ
 +
* ㄴ/ㄹ → ㄴ
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| ᆮ/ᇀ/ᆺ/ᆻ/ᆽ/ᆾ
 +
| ㅁ
 +
|
 +
* ᆮ/ᇀ/ᆺ/ᆻ/ᆽ/ᆾ → ㄴ
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| ᆸ/ᇁ
 +
| ㄴ/ㄹ
 +
|
 +
* ᆸ/ᇁ → ㅁ
 +
* ㄴ/ㄹ → ㄴ
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| ㅁ
 +
| ㄹ
 +
|
 +
* ㄹ → ㄴ
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| ᆸ/ᇁ 
 +
| ㄴ/ㄹ
 +
|
 +
* ᆸ/ᇁ → ㅁ
 +
* ㄴ/ㄹ → ㅁ
 +
|
 +
|}
 +
 +
 +
==Examples==
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +
  
*부엌 문 → [부엉 문]
 
  
 
==See also==
 
==See also==

Revision as of 01:46, 15 July 2011

Description

When a ㄴ, ㄹ, or ㅁ interacts with other consonants, sometimes it undergoes "nasalization." Nasalization basically means it forces another consonant (and/or itself in the case of the ㄹ) to become a nasal sound (ㄴ, ㅇ, or ㅁ).

This rule is called 비음화 in Korean.

Cases

Consonant in first syllable Consonant in second syllable Becomes Examples
ㄱ/ㄲ/ㅋ ㄴ/ㄹ
  • ㄱ/ㄲ/ㅋ → ㅇ
  • ㄴ/ㄹ→ ㄴ
  • 학년 → [항년]
  • 국내 → [궁내]
  • 꼬락내 (feet smell) → [꼬랑내]
  • 득남 → [등남]
  • 득녀 → [등녀]
  • 막내 → [망내]
  • 속눈썹 → [송눈썹]
  • 욕망 → [용망]
  • 작년 (last year)→ [장년]
  • 저녁노을 → [저녕노을]
ㄱ/ㄲ/ㅋ
  • ㄱ/ㄲ/ㅋ → ㅇ
  • 각막 → [강막]
  • 곡물 → [공물]
  • 국물 → [궁물]
  • 국민 → [궁민]
  • 국민 → [궁민]
  • 박물관 → [방물관]
  • 북미 → [붕미]
  • 색맹 → [생맹]
  • 식물 → [싱물]
  • 악마 → [앙마]
  • 악몽 (nightmare) → [앙몽]
  • 한국말 (Korean language) → [한궁말]
  • 목마르다 → [몽마르다]
  • 부엌 문 → [부엉 문]
  • ㄹ → ㄴ
  • 종로 → [종노]
  • 종료 → [종뇨]
  • ㅎ → ㄴ
ᆮ/ᇀ/ᆺ/ᆻ/ᆽ/ᆾ ㄴ/ㄹ
  • ᆮ/ᇀ/ᆺ/ᆻ/ᆽ/ᆾ → ㄴ
  • ㄴ/ㄹ → ㄴ
ᆮ/ᇀ/ᆺ/ᆻ/ᆽ/ᆾ
  • ᆮ/ᇀ/ᆺ/ᆻ/ᆽ/ᆾ → ㄴ
ᆸ/ᇁ ㄴ/ㄹ
  • ᆸ/ᇁ → ㅁ
  • ㄴ/ㄹ → ㄴ
  • ㄹ → ㄴ
ᆸ/ᇁ ㄴ/ㄹ
  • ᆸ/ᇁ → ㅁ
  • ㄴ/ㄹ → ㅁ


Examples

See also