Difference between revisions of "Passive forms"

From Korean Wiki Project
Jump to: navigation, search
m (moved Passive to Passive form)
(Needs more passive verbs)
Line 1: Line 1:
Passive form
+
{{stub}}
 +
The passive voice is a grammatical voice in which the subject receives the action of a transitive verb. Passive voice emphasizes the process rather than who is performing the action. In Korean this form is called 피동.
 +
 
 +
 
 +
Passive verbs are often formed by adding 이/히/리/기 to a regular verb.
 +
 
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable"
 +
|-
 +
|+이 Passive Verbs
 +
! Active verb !! Passive verb !! Comment
 +
|-
 +
| 놓다
 +
| 놓이다
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| 바꾸다
 +
| 바뀌다
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| 보다
 +
| 보이다
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| 쓰다
 +
| 쓰이다
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| 잠그다
 +
| 잠기다
 +
|
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable"
 +
|-
 +
|+히 Passive Verbs
 +
! Active verb !! Passive verb !! Comment
 +
|-
 +
| 닫다
 +
| 닫히다
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| 읽다
 +
| 읽히다
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| 막다
 +
| 막히다
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| 잡다
 +
| 잡히다
 +
|
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable"
 +
|-
 +
|+리 Passive Verbs
 +
! Active verb !! Passive verb !! Comment
 +
|-
 +
| 걸다
 +
| 걸리다
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| 듣다
 +
| 들리다
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| 열다
 +
| 열리다
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| 팔다
 +
| 팔리다
 +
|
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable"
 +
|-
 +
|+기 Passive Verbs
 +
! Active verb !! Passive verb !! Comment
 +
|-
 +
| 끊다
 +
| 끊기다
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| 안다
 +
| 안기다
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| 쫓다
 +
| 쫓기다
 +
|
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
==See also==
 +
*[[Causative form]]

Revision as of 01:40, 22 October 2009

Construction.png


The passive voice is a grammatical voice in which the subject receives the action of a transitive verb. Passive voice emphasizes the process rather than who is performing the action. In Korean this form is called 피동.


Passive verbs are often formed by adding 이/히/리/기 to a regular verb.


이 Passive Verbs
Active verb Passive verb Comment
놓다 놓이다
바꾸다 바뀌다
보다 보이다
쓰다 쓰이다
잠그다 잠기다


히 Passive Verbs
Active verb Passive verb Comment
닫다 닫히다
읽다 읽히다
막다 막히다
잡다 잡히다
리 Passive Verbs
Active verb Passive verb Comment
걸다 걸리다
듣다 들리다
열다 열리다
팔다 팔리다
기 Passive Verbs
Active verb Passive verb Comment
끊다 끊기다
안다 안기다
쫓다 쫓기다

See also