TTMIK nível 4 lição 4 (Brasil)

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Nesta lição, veremos a terminação verbal -지(요) [-ji(yo)]. Juntamente com -네(요) [-ne(yo)], -지(요) é uma terminação verbal que dá uma mudança muito sutil no significa de suas sentenças coreanas. Significado -지(요) [-ji(yo)] tem diversos usos. Você usa a terminação -지(요) quando... (1) você está falando sobre algo, supondo que outra pessoa já sabe sobre aquilo. (2) tanto você quanto a outra pessoa sabem sobre algo ou têm uma opinião comum sobre algo, e você está apenas mencionando o fato de novamente. Você pode usar a terminação -지(요) como uma questão final quando... (3) both you and the other person know about something, and you are just reassuring yourself by asking the question. (4) you know about something, and you are asking yourself to confirm the fact. (5) you don’t know about something, and you are asking yourself a question, usually thinking out loud and asking the other people around at the same time. Structure Present Tense: verb stem + -지(요) Past Tense: verb stem + -았/었/였 + -지(요) Future Tense: verb stem + -(으)ㄹ 거 + -지(요) Contraction When you speak in 존댓말, the verb ending -지요 [-ji-yo] often changes to -죠 [-jyo] for short. Sample sentences 1. 오늘 날씨 춥지요? [o-neul nal-ssi chup-ji-yo?] = The weather is cold today, right? --> (You know that the other person knows that the weather is cold.) 2. 맞아요. 피자 정말 맛있죠. [ma-ja-yo. pi-ja jeong-mal ma-sit-jyo.] = That’s right. Pizza really is delicious. --> (You know that the other person also thinks that pizza is delicious.) 3. 재미있지요? [ jae-mi-it-ji-yo?] = It’s fun, right? --> (You know that the other person already thinks that it is fun, so you are asking to check again.) 4. 이게 뭐지? (asking oneself) [i-ge mwo-ji?] = What is this? --> (You are not directly asking anybody, so you do not say “이게 뭐야?” or “이게 뭐예요?”.) 5. 그럴 수도 있죠. [geu-reol su-do it-jyo.] = Yeah, that could be possible. --> (You and the other person both know that something is possible, and you show your agreement as the other person just mentions it.)