https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=FrozenWaterDrop
Korean Wiki Project - User contributions [en]
2026-05-06T23:59:36Z
User contributions
MediaWiki 1.43.0
https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/w/index.php?title=Category:Verb_endings&diff=26956
Category:Verb endings
2012-05-17T11:06:07Z
<p>FrozenWaterDrop: /* Related Pages */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
<br />
==Tense And Politness Level==<br />
In addition to make declarative, interrogative, imperative and "let's" sentences,at different levels of politeness, you take the verb stem and add the following suffixes.<br /><br />
<br />
1. Declarative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politeness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Present <br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ거예요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였-습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 거야 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
2. Interrogative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politeness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present(used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였 +습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present (used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까<br />
| Informal<br />
| Past<br />
|}<br />
3. Imperative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politeness level<br />
! Tense<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 + 주세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| Implies the meaning "Do it for me"<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)십시오 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세<br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|}<br />
4. "Let's" Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요 (same as present tense)<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ㅂ/읍시다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -자<br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Various Endings==<br />
The following endings are either in 격식체 (formal), either unconjugated. If you want to make sentences you have to conjugate them (at what tense you want) or if you want to make 비격식체 (informal) sentences, you just drop 요.See the tables above if you don't know the endings for tenses.<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Korean<br />
! Romanization<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -지 마세요<br />
| -ji ma-se-yo<br />
| Don't do it, don't do "something" (Ex:울지 마세요 = Don't cry.)<br />
|-<br />
| -지 않다<br />
| -ji an-ta<br />
| Negative form of verbs (Ex:먹지 않다 = to not eat)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ래요<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel + ㄹ.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을.</ref><br />
| -(eu)l-lae-yo<br />
| I Want to..., Do you want to...? (Ex:갈래요 = I want to go.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면 좋겠어요<br />
| -(eu)myeon jo-ge-sseo-yo<br />
| I hope, I wish (Ex:빨리 끝나면 좋겠어요 = I hope/wish this finishes quickly.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수 있다<br />
| -(eu)l su it-da<br />
| To “can” do something (Ex:요릴 수 있어요 = I can cook.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수 없다<br />
| -(eu)l su eops-da<br />
| To “can not” do something (Ex:요릴 수 없어요 = I can't cook)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 알다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul al-da<br />
| To "know how to do" something (Ex:요릴 줄 알아요 = I know how to cook.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 모르다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul mo-reu-da<br />
| To "not know how to do" something (Ex:요릴 줄 몰라요 = I don't know how to cook.)<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel + 를.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을.</ref> 잘 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul jal ha-da<br />
| To be "good at" doing something (Ex:요리를 잘 해요 = I'm good at cooking/ I cook well.)<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를 잘 못 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul jal mot ha-da<br />
| To be "bad/poor at" doing something (Ex:요리를 잘 못 해요 = I'm bad at cooking.)<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel ㅏ or ㅗ + 아.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a consonant or another vowel than ㅏ or ㅗ, + 어.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with 하 + 여 .</ref>-야 되다/하다 <br />
| -a/eo/yeo-ya doe-da/ha-da<br />
| To "have to, must ,should" (Ex:던져도 돼요 = You have to throw it.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면 안 되다<br />
| -(eu)myeon an doe-da<br />
| To "don't have to, shouldn’t, not supposed to" (Ex:던지면 안 돼요 = You're not supposed to throw it.)<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여지다<br />
| -a/eo/yeo-ji-da<br />
| To become + descriptive verb (Ex:추워지다 = To become cold.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면<br />
| -(eu)myeon <br />
| Verb ending for “if” (Ex:자면 = If you sleep...)<br />
|-<br />
| -고 있다<br />
| -go it-da<br />
| Present progressive(Ex:일하고 있어요 = I am working)<br />
|-<br />
| -기만 하다<br />
| -gi-man ha-da<br />
| Implies the meaning of "only" (Ex:보기만 하다 = to only see, to just look)<br />
|-<br />
| -자마자<br />
| -ja-ma-ja<br />
| Implies the meaning of "right after", "as soon as". (Ex:보자마자 = As soon as I see...)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)니까요 or -아/어/여서요<br />
| -(eu)-ni-kka-yo or -a/eo/yeo-seo-yo<br />
| Implies the meaning of "because", "since", but -아/어/여서요 can't be used in imperative sentences (Ex:바쁘니까요 = I'm busy so.../Because I'm busy ...)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/는지요 <ref><br /><br />
*-는지요 - used only with action verbs and when the verb stem ends with ㄹ, you drop the ㄹ and add -는지요<br /><br />
*-(으)ㄴ지요 - used only with descriptive verbs and:<br /><br />
** Verb stems ending with a vowel + -ㄴ지요<br /><br />
** Verb stems ending with a consonant + -은지요 </ref><br />
| -(eu)n/neun-ji-yo <br />
| Implies the meaning of "whether or not" (Ex:괜찮은지요? = You are ok or you are not ok?)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요<br />
| -(eu)l-kka-yo<br />
| Shall we...? or I wonder... (Ex:갈까요? = Shall we go?/ I wonder if should we go.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ게요<br />
| -(eu)l-ge-yo<br />
| Your futures actions or decisions AS A REACTION TO or AS A RESULT OF what the<br />
other person says (Ex:공부할게요=(If you say so) I will study.<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)려고 하다<br />
| -(eu)ryeo-go ha-da<br />
| I'm planning to, it's about to, to intend to (Ex:사려고 하다 = to planning to buy.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/-는/-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요<ref><br /><br />
*-(으)ㄴ 것 같아요 = present tense for descriptive verbs / past tense for action verbs<br /><br />
*-는 것 같아요 = present tense for action verbs<br /><br />
*-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요 = future tense for action/descriptive verbs .</ref><br />
| -(eu)n/-neun/-(eu)l geot ga-ta-yo<br />
| To look like/to seem like + verb (Ex:비싼 것 같아요 = It looks expensive.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/-는/-(으)ㄹ 것 같다<br />
| -(eu)n/-neun/-(eu)l geot gat-da<br />
| Like above, it means "it seems that","it looks like", but korean use this more often when they want to say "I THINK THAT..." in a way not to direct (Ex:비싼 것 같아요 = I think that's expensive (so let's go to another place).)<br />
|-<br />
| -나 보다<br />
| -na bo-da<br />
| To assume, to suppose (based on a fact), used only with action verbs (Ex:모르나 봐요 = I guess you don't know.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ가 보다<br />
| -(eu)n-ga bo-da<br />
| To assume, to suppose (based on a fact), used only with descriptive verbs (Ex:바쁜가 봐요 = I guess you're busy.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)려나 보다<br />
| -(eu)ryeo-na bo-da<br />
| To assume, to suppose (not based on a fact, it's just your imagination), used only with action verbs (Ex:사랑하려나 봐요 = I guess he will love me (one day).)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수도 있다<br />
| -(eu)l su-do it-da<br />
| It’s possible that..., it might or it could (Ex:올 수도 있어요 = I might come/I could came/ It's possible to come.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 리가 없다<br />
| -(eu)l li-ga eops-da<br />
| It's impossible to, It can't be... (Ex:그럴 리가 없어요 = That's impossible.)<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 보다<br />
| -a/eo/yeo bo-da<br />
| To try doing something <br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 뻔 했다<br />
| -(eu)l ppeon haet-da<br />
| To almost do something (Ex:믿을 뻔 했다 = To almost believed it.)<br />
|-<br />
| -게 되다<br />
| -ge doe-da<br />
| To end up doing something, to eventually find oneself doing something (Ex:사게 되다 = To end up buying (something).)<br />
|-<br />
| -잖아요<br />
| -ja-na-yo<br />
| It's an expresion that means "You see...", "Come on..." (Ex:귀엽잖아요 = You see, it's cute/ Come on, it's cute.)<br />
|-<br />
| -지요 <br />
| -ji-yo<br />
| Implies the meaning "Doesn't it/Isn't it so?" (Ex:춥지요 = It's cold, doesn't it?)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수 밖에 없다<br />
| -(eu)l su ba-kke eopda<br />
| To “have no other choice but to” do something. (Ex:이야기할 수 밖에 없다 = to have no other choice but to talk (to somebody).)<br />
|-<br />
| -고 있는 중이다 or -는 중<br />
| -go it-neun jung-i-da or -neun jung<br />
| To be in the middle of + verb-ing (Ex:일하는 중이에요 = I'm in the middle of working)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/는 김에<br />
| -(eu)n/neun gi-me<br />
| Represent an opportunity or reason to do something, so it has the meaning "since i am already", "while I am there" (Ex:가는 김에... = Since/While you are going to + another action)<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<br />
==Related Pages==<br />
*[[Conjunctions]]<br />
*Visit also http://www.talktomeinkorean.com for more explanations and practice<br />
[[Category:Vocabulary]]<br />
[[Category:Grammar]]</div>
FrozenWaterDrop
https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/w/index.php?title=Category:Verb_endings&diff=26955
Category:Verb endings
2012-05-17T10:44:05Z
<p>FrozenWaterDrop: /* Various Endings */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
<br />
==Tense And Politness Level==<br />
In addition to make declarative, interrogative, imperative and "let's" sentences,at different levels of politeness, you take the verb stem and add the following suffixes.<br /><br />
<br />
1. Declarative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politeness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Present <br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ거예요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였-습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 거야 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
2. Interrogative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politeness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present(used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였 +습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present (used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까<br />
| Informal<br />
| Past<br />
|}<br />
3. Imperative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politeness level<br />
! Tense<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 + 주세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| Implies the meaning "Do it for me"<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)십시오 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세<br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|}<br />
4. "Let's" Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요 (same as present tense)<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ㅂ/읍시다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -자<br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Various Endings==<br />
The following endings are either in 격식체 (formal), either unconjugated. If you want to make sentences you have to conjugate them (at what tense you want) or if you want to make 비격식체 (informal) sentences, you just drop 요.See the tables above if you don't know the endings for tenses.<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Korean<br />
! Romanization<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -지 마세요<br />
| -ji ma-se-yo<br />
| Don't do it, don't do "something" (Ex:울지 마세요 = Don't cry.)<br />
|-<br />
| -지 않다<br />
| -ji an-ta<br />
| Negative form of verbs (Ex:먹지 않다 = to not eat)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ래요<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel + ㄹ.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을.</ref><br />
| -(eu)l-lae-yo<br />
| I Want to..., Do you want to...? (Ex:갈래요 = I want to go.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면 좋겠어요<br />
| -(eu)myeon jo-ge-sseo-yo<br />
| I hope, I wish (Ex:빨리 끝나면 좋겠어요 = I hope/wish this finishes quickly.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수 있다<br />
| -(eu)l su it-da<br />
| To “can” do something (Ex:요릴 수 있어요 = I can cook.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수 없다<br />
| -(eu)l su eops-da<br />
| To “can not” do something (Ex:요릴 수 없어요 = I can't cook)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 알다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul al-da<br />
| To "know how to do" something (Ex:요릴 줄 알아요 = I know how to cook.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 모르다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul mo-reu-da<br />
| To "not know how to do" something (Ex:요릴 줄 몰라요 = I don't know how to cook.)<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel + 를.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을.</ref> 잘 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul jal ha-da<br />
| To be "good at" doing something (Ex:요리를 잘 해요 = I'm good at cooking/ I cook well.)<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를 잘 못 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul jal mot ha-da<br />
| To be "bad/poor at" doing something (Ex:요리를 잘 못 해요 = I'm bad at cooking.)<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel ㅏ or ㅗ + 아.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a consonant or another vowel than ㅏ or ㅗ, + 어.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with 하 + 여 .</ref>-야 되다/하다 <br />
| -a/eo/yeo-ya doe-da/ha-da<br />
| To "have to, must ,should" (Ex:던져도 돼요 = You have to throw it.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면 안 되다<br />
| -(eu)myeon an doe-da<br />
| To "don't have to, shouldn’t, not supposed to" (Ex:던지면 안 돼요 = You're not supposed to throw it.)<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여지다<br />
| -a/eo/yeo-ji-da<br />
| To become + descriptive verb (Ex:추워지다 = To become cold.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면<br />
| -(eu)myeon <br />
| Verb ending for “if” (Ex:자면 = If you sleep...)<br />
|-<br />
| -고 있다<br />
| -go it-da<br />
| Present progressive(Ex:일하고 있어요 = I am working)<br />
|-<br />
| -기만 하다<br />
| -gi-man ha-da<br />
| Implies the meaning of "only" (Ex:보기만 하다 = to only see, to just look)<br />
|-<br />
| -자마자<br />
| -ja-ma-ja<br />
| Implies the meaning of "right after", "as soon as". (Ex:보자마자 = As soon as I see...)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)니까요 or -아/어/여서요<br />
| -(eu)-ni-kka-yo or -a/eo/yeo-seo-yo<br />
| Implies the meaning of "because", "since", but -아/어/여서요 can't be used in imperative sentences (Ex:바쁘니까요 = I'm busy so.../Because I'm busy ...)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/는지요 <ref><br /><br />
*-는지요 - used only with action verbs and when the verb stem ends with ㄹ, you drop the ㄹ and add -는지요<br /><br />
*-(으)ㄴ지요 - used only with descriptive verbs and:<br /><br />
** Verb stems ending with a vowel + -ㄴ지요<br /><br />
** Verb stems ending with a consonant + -은지요 </ref><br />
| -(eu)n/neun-ji-yo <br />
| Implies the meaning of "whether or not" (Ex:괜찮은지요? = You are ok or you are not ok?)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요<br />
| -(eu)l-kka-yo<br />
| Shall we...? or I wonder... (Ex:갈까요? = Shall we go?/ I wonder if should we go.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ게요<br />
| -(eu)l-ge-yo<br />
| Your futures actions or decisions AS A REACTION TO or AS A RESULT OF what the<br />
other person says (Ex:공부할게요=(If you say so) I will study.<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)려고 하다<br />
| -(eu)ryeo-go ha-da<br />
| I'm planning to, it's about to, to intend to (Ex:사려고 하다 = to planning to buy.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/-는/-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요<ref><br /><br />
*-(으)ㄴ 것 같아요 = present tense for descriptive verbs / past tense for action verbs<br /><br />
*-는 것 같아요 = present tense for action verbs<br /><br />
*-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요 = future tense for action/descriptive verbs .</ref><br />
| -(eu)n/-neun/-(eu)l geot ga-ta-yo<br />
| To look like/to seem like + verb (Ex:비싼 것 같아요 = It looks expensive.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/-는/-(으)ㄹ 것 같다<br />
| -(eu)n/-neun/-(eu)l geot gat-da<br />
| Like above, it means "it seems that","it looks like", but korean use this more often when they want to say "I THINK THAT..." in a way not to direct (Ex:비싼 것 같아요 = I think that's expensive (so let's go to another place).)<br />
|-<br />
| -나 보다<br />
| -na bo-da<br />
| To assume, to suppose (based on a fact), used only with action verbs (Ex:모르나 봐요 = I guess you don't know.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ가 보다<br />
| -(eu)n-ga bo-da<br />
| To assume, to suppose (based on a fact), used only with descriptive verbs (Ex:바쁜가 봐요 = I guess you're busy.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)려나 보다<br />
| -(eu)ryeo-na bo-da<br />
| To assume, to suppose (not based on a fact, it's just your imagination), used only with action verbs (Ex:사랑하려나 봐요 = I guess he will love me (one day).)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수도 있다<br />
| -(eu)l su-do it-da<br />
| It’s possible that..., it might or it could (Ex:올 수도 있어요 = I might come/I could came/ It's possible to come.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 리가 없다<br />
| -(eu)l li-ga eops-da<br />
| It's impossible to, It can't be... (Ex:그럴 리가 없어요 = That's impossible.)<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 보다<br />
| -a/eo/yeo bo-da<br />
| To try doing something <br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 뻔 했다<br />
| -(eu)l ppeon haet-da<br />
| To almost do something (Ex:믿을 뻔 했다 = To almost believed it.)<br />
|-<br />
| -게 되다<br />
| -ge doe-da<br />
| To end up doing something, to eventually find oneself doing something (Ex:사게 되다 = To end up buying (something).)<br />
|-<br />
| -잖아요<br />
| -ja-na-yo<br />
| It's an expresion that means "You see...", "Come on..." (Ex:귀엽잖아요 = You see, it's cute/ Come on, it's cute.)<br />
|-<br />
| -지요 <br />
| -ji-yo<br />
| Implies the meaning "Doesn't it/Isn't it so?" (Ex:춥지요 = It's cold, doesn't it?)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수 밖에 없다<br />
| -(eu)l su ba-kke eopda<br />
| To “have no other choice but to” do something. (Ex:이야기할 수 밖에 없다 = to have no other choice but to talk (to somebody).)<br />
|-<br />
| -고 있는 중이다 or -는 중<br />
| -go it-neun jung-i-da or -neun jung<br />
| To be in the middle of + verb-ing (Ex:일하는 중이에요 = I'm in the middle of working)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/는 김에<br />
| -(eu)n/neun gi-me<br />
| Represent an opportunity or reason to do something, so it has the meaning "since i am already", "while I am there" (Ex:가는 김에... = Since/While you are going to + another action)<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<br />
==Related Pages==<br />
*[[Conjunctions]]<br />
*Visit also http://www.talktomeinkorean.com for more explanations and practice<br />
[[Category:Vocabulary]]</div>
FrozenWaterDrop
https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/w/index.php?title=Category:Verb_endings&diff=26954
Category:Verb endings
2012-05-17T10:32:37Z
<p>FrozenWaterDrop: /* Tense And Politness Level */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
<br />
==Tense And Politness Level==<br />
In addition to make declarative, interrogative, imperative and "let's" sentences,at different levels of politeness, you take the verb stem and add the following suffixes.<br /><br />
<br />
1. Declarative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politeness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Present <br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ거예요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였-습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 거야 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
2. Interrogative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politeness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present(used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였 +습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present (used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까<br />
| Informal<br />
| Past<br />
|}<br />
3. Imperative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politeness level<br />
! Tense<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 + 주세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| Implies the meaning "Do it for me"<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)십시오 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세<br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|}<br />
4. "Let's" Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요 (same as present tense)<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ㅂ/읍시다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -자<br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Various Endings==<br />
The following endings are either in 격식체 (formal), either unconjugated. If you want to make sentences you have to conjugate them (at what tense you want) or if you want to make 비격식체 (informal) sentences, you just drop 요.See the tables above if you don't know the endings for tenses.<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Korean<br />
! Romanization<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -지 마세요<br />
| -ji ma-se-yo<br />
| Don't do it, don't do "something" (Ex:울지 마세요 = Don't cry.)<br />
|-<br />
| -지 않다<br />
| -ji an-ta<br />
| Negative form of verbs (Ex:먹지 않다 = to not eat)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ래요<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel + ㄹ.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을.</ref><br />
| -(eu)l-lae-yo<br />
| I Want to..., Do you want to...? (Ex:갈래요 = I want to go.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면 좋겠어요<br />
| -(eu)myeon jo-ge-sseo-yo<br />
| I hope, I wish (Ex:빨리 끝나면 좋겠어요 = I hope/wish this finishes quickly.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수 있다<br />
| -(eu)l su it-da<br />
| To “can” do something (Ex:요릴 수 있어요 = I can cook.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수 없다<br />
| -(eu)l su eops-da<br />
| To “can not” do something (Ex:요릴 수 없어요 = I can't cook)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 알다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul al-da<br />
| To "know how to do" something (Ex:요릴 줄 알아요 = I know how to cook.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 모르다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul mo-reu-da<br />
| To "not know how to do" something (Ex:요릴 줄 몰라요 = I don't know how to cook.)<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel + 를.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을.</ref> 잘 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul jal ha-da<br />
| To be "good at" doing something (Ex:요리를 잘 해요 = I'm good at cooking/ I cook well.)<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를 잘 못 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul jal mot ha-da<br />
| To be "bad/poor at" doing something (Ex:요리를 잘 못 해요 = I'm bad at cooking.)<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel ㅏ or ㅗ + 아.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a consonant or another vowel than ㅏ or ㅗ, + 어.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with 하 + 여 .</ref>-야 되다/하다 <br />
| -a/eo/yeo-ya doe-da/ha-da<br />
| To "have to, must ,should" (Ex:던져도 돼요 = You have to throw it.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면 안 되다<br />
| -(eu)myeon an doe-da<br />
| To "don't have to, shouldn’t, not supposed to" (Ex:던지면 안 돼요 = You're not supposed to throw it.)<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여지다<br />
| -a/eo/yeo-ji-da<br />
| To become + descriptive verb (Ex:추워지다 = To become cold.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면<br />
| -(eu)myeon <br />
| Verb ending for “if” (Ex:자면 = If you sleep...)<br />
|-<br />
| -고 있다<br />
| -go it-da<br />
| Present progressive(Ex:일하고 있어요 = I am working)<br />
|-<br />
| -기만 하다<br />
| -gi-man ha-da<br />
| Implies the meaning of "only" (Ex:보기만 하다 = to only see, to just look)<br />
|-<br />
| -자마자<br />
| -ja-ma-ja<br />
| Implies the meaning of "right after", "as soon as". (Ex:보자마자 = As soon as I see...)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)니까요 or -아/어/여서요<br />
| -(eu)-ni-kka-yo or -a/eo/yeo-seo-yo<br />
| Implies the meaning of "because", "since", but -아/어/여서요 can't be used in imperative sentences (Ex:바쁘니까요 = I'm busy so.../Because I'm busy ...)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/는지요 <ref><br /><br />
*-는지요 - used only with action verbs and when the verb stem ends with ㄹ, you drop the ㄹ and add -는지요<br /><br />
*-(으)ㄴ지요 - used only with descriptive verbs and:<br /><br />
** Verb stems ending with a vowel + -ㄴ지요<br /><br />
** Verb stems ending with a consonant + -은지요 </ref><br />
| -(eu)n/neun-ji-yo <br />
| Implies the meaning of "whether or not" (Ex:괜찮은지요? = You are ok or you are not ok?)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요<br />
| -(eu)l-kka-yo<br />
| Shall we...? or I wonder... (Ex:갈까요? = Shall we go?/ I wonder if should we go.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ게요<br />
| -(eu)l-ge-yo<br />
| Your futures actions or decisions AS A REACTION TO or AS A RESULT OF what the<br />
other person says (Ex:공부할게요=(If you say so) I will study.<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)려고 하다<br />
| -(eu)ryeo-go ha-da<br />
| I'm planning to, it's about to, to intend to (Ex:사려고 하다 = to planning to buy.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/-는/-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요<ref><br /><br />
*-(으)ㄴ 것 같아요 = present tense for descriptive verbs / past tense for action verbs<br /><br />
*-는 것 같아요 = present tense for action verbs<br /><br />
*-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요 = future tense for action/descriptive verbs .</ref><br />
| -(eu)n/-neun/-(eu)l geot ga-ta-yo<br />
| To look like/to seem like + verb (Ex:비싼 것 같아요 = It looks expensive.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/-는/-(으)ㄹ 것 같다<br />
| -(eu)n/-neun/-(eu)l geot gat-da<br />
| Like above, it means "it seems that","it looks like", but korean use this more often when they want to say "I THINK THAT..." in a way not to direct (Ex:비싼 것 같아요 = I think that's expensive (so let's go to another place).)<br />
|-<br />
| -나 보다<br />
| -na bo-da<br />
| To assume, to suppose (based on a fact), used only with action verbs (Ex:모르나 봐요 = I guess you don't know.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ가 보다<br />
| -(eu)n-ga bo-da<br />
| To assume, to suppose (based on a fact), used only with descriptive verbs (Ex:바쁜가 봐요 = I guess you're busy.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)려나 보다<br />
| -(eu)ryeo-na bo-da<br />
| To assume, to suppose (not based on a fact, it's just your imagination), used only with action verbs (Ex:사랑하려나 봐요 = I guess he will love me (one day).)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수도 있다<br />
| -(eu)l su-do it-da<br />
| It’s possible that..., it might or it could (Ex:올 수도 있어요 = I might come/I could came/ It's possible to come.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 리가 없다<br />
| -(eu)l li-ga eops-da<br />
| It's impossible to, It can't be... (Ex:그럴 리가 없어요 = That's impossible.)<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 보다<br />
| -a/eo/yeo bo-da<br />
| To try doing something <br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 뻔 했다<br />
| -(eu)l ppeon haet-da<br />
| To almost do something (Ex:믿을 뻔 했다 = To almost believed it.)<br />
|-<br />
| -게 되다<br />
| -ge doe-da<br />
| To end up doing something, to eventually find oneself doing something (Ex:사게 되다 = To end up buying (something).)<br />
|-<br />
| -잖아요<br />
| -ja-na-yo<br />
| It's an expresion that means "You see...", "Come on..." (Ex:귀엽잖아요 = You see, it's cute/ Come on, it's cute.)<br />
|-<br />
| -지요 <br />
| -ji-yo<br />
| Implies the meaning "Doesn't it/Isn't it so?" (Ex:춥지요 = It's cold, doesn't it?)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수 밖에 없다<br />
| -(eu)l su ba-kke eopda<br />
| To “have no other choice but to” do something. (Ex:이야기할 수 밖에 없다 = to have no other choice but to talk (to somebody).)<br />
|-<br />
| -고 있는 중이다 or -는 중<br />
| -go it-neun jung-i-da or -neun jung<br />
| To be in the middle of + verb-ing (Ex:일하는 중이에요 = I'm in the middle of working)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/는 김에<br />
| -(eu)n/neun gi-me<br />
| Represent an opportunity or reason to do something, so have the meaning "since i am already", "while I am there" (Ex:가는 김에... = Since/While you are going to + another action)<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<br />
==Related Pages==<br />
*[[Conjunctions]]<br />
*Visit also http://www.talktomeinkorean.com for more explanations and practice<br />
[[Category:Vocabulary]]</div>
FrozenWaterDrop
https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/w/index.php?title=Category:Verb_endings&diff=26953
Category:Verb endings
2012-05-17T10:28:47Z
<p>FrozenWaterDrop: /* Related Pages */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
<br />
==Tense And Politness Level==<br />
In addition to make declarative, interrogative, imperative and "let's" sentences,at different levels of politeness, you take the verb stem and add the following suffixes.<br /><br />
<br />
1. Declarative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Present <br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ거예요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였-습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 거야 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
2. Interrogative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present(used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였 +습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present (used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까<br />
| Informal<br />
| Past<br />
|}<br />
3. Imperative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 + 주세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| Implies the meaning "Do it for me"<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)십시오 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세<br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|}<br />
4. "Let's" Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요 (same as present tense)<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ㅂ/읍시다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -자<br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Various Endings==<br />
The following endings are either in 격식체 (formal), either unconjugated. If you want to make sentences you have to conjugate them (at what tense you want) or if you want to make 비격식체 (informal) sentences, you just drop 요.See the tables above if you don't know the endings for tenses.<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Korean<br />
! Romanization<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -지 마세요<br />
| -ji ma-se-yo<br />
| Don't do it, don't do "something" (Ex:울지 마세요 = Don't cry.)<br />
|-<br />
| -지 않다<br />
| -ji an-ta<br />
| Negative form of verbs (Ex:먹지 않다 = to not eat)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ래요<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel + ㄹ.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을.</ref><br />
| -(eu)l-lae-yo<br />
| I Want to..., Do you want to...? (Ex:갈래요 = I want to go.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면 좋겠어요<br />
| -(eu)myeon jo-ge-sseo-yo<br />
| I hope, I wish (Ex:빨리 끝나면 좋겠어요 = I hope/wish this finishes quickly.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수 있다<br />
| -(eu)l su it-da<br />
| To “can” do something (Ex:요릴 수 있어요 = I can cook.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수 없다<br />
| -(eu)l su eops-da<br />
| To “can not” do something (Ex:요릴 수 없어요 = I can't cook)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 알다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul al-da<br />
| To "know how to do" something (Ex:요릴 줄 알아요 = I know how to cook.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 모르다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul mo-reu-da<br />
| To "not know how to do" something (Ex:요릴 줄 몰라요 = I don't know how to cook.)<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel + 를.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을.</ref> 잘 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul jal ha-da<br />
| To be "good at" doing something (Ex:요리를 잘 해요 = I'm good at cooking/ I cook well.)<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를 잘 못 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul jal mot ha-da<br />
| To be "bad/poor at" doing something (Ex:요리를 잘 못 해요 = I'm bad at cooking.)<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel ㅏ or ㅗ + 아.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a consonant or another vowel than ㅏ or ㅗ, + 어.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with 하 + 여 .</ref>-야 되다/하다 <br />
| -a/eo/yeo-ya doe-da/ha-da<br />
| To "have to, must ,should" (Ex:던져도 돼요 = You have to throw it.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면 안 되다<br />
| -(eu)myeon an doe-da<br />
| To "don't have to, shouldn’t, not supposed to" (Ex:던지면 안 돼요 = You're not supposed to throw it.)<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여지다<br />
| -a/eo/yeo-ji-da<br />
| To become + descriptive verb (Ex:추워지다 = To become cold.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면<br />
| -(eu)myeon <br />
| Verb ending for “if” (Ex:자면 = If you sleep...)<br />
|-<br />
| -고 있다<br />
| -go it-da<br />
| Present progressive(Ex:일하고 있어요 = I am working)<br />
|-<br />
| -기만 하다<br />
| -gi-man ha-da<br />
| Implies the meaning of "only" (Ex:보기만 하다 = to only see, to just look)<br />
|-<br />
| -자마자<br />
| -ja-ma-ja<br />
| Implies the meaning of "right after", "as soon as". (Ex:보자마자 = As soon as I see...)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)니까요 or -아/어/여서요<br />
| -(eu)-ni-kka-yo or -a/eo/yeo-seo-yo<br />
| Implies the meaning of "because", "since", but -아/어/여서요 can't be used in imperative sentences (Ex:바쁘니까요 = I'm busy so.../Because I'm busy ...)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/는지요 <ref><br /><br />
*-는지요 - used only with action verbs and when the verb stem ends with ㄹ, you drop the ㄹ and add -는지요<br /><br />
*-(으)ㄴ지요 - used only with descriptive verbs and:<br /><br />
** Verb stems ending with a vowel + -ㄴ지요<br /><br />
** Verb stems ending with a consonant + -은지요 </ref><br />
| -(eu)n/neun-ji-yo <br />
| Implies the meaning of "whether or not" (Ex:괜찮은지요? = You are ok or you are not ok?)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요<br />
| -(eu)l-kka-yo<br />
| Shall we...? or I wonder... (Ex:갈까요? = Shall we go?/ I wonder if should we go.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ게요<br />
| -(eu)l-ge-yo<br />
| Your futures actions or decisions AS A REACTION TO or AS A RESULT OF what the<br />
other person says (Ex:공부할게요=(If you say so) I will study.<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)려고 하다<br />
| -(eu)ryeo-go ha-da<br />
| I'm planning to, it's about to, to intend to (Ex:사려고 하다 = to planning to buy.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/-는/-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요<ref><br /><br />
*-(으)ㄴ 것 같아요 = present tense for descriptive verbs / past tense for action verbs<br /><br />
*-는 것 같아요 = present tense for action verbs<br /><br />
*-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요 = future tense for action/descriptive verbs .</ref><br />
| -(eu)n/-neun/-(eu)l geot ga-ta-yo<br />
| To look like/to seem like + verb (Ex:비싼 것 같아요 = It looks expensive.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/-는/-(으)ㄹ 것 같다<br />
| -(eu)n/-neun/-(eu)l geot gat-da<br />
| Like above, it means "it seems that","it looks like", but korean use this more often when they want to say "I THINK THAT..." in a way not to direct (Ex:비싼 것 같아요 = I think that's expensive (so let's go to another place).)<br />
|-<br />
| -나 보다<br />
| -na bo-da<br />
| To assume, to suppose (based on a fact), used only with action verbs (Ex:모르나 봐요 = I guess you don't know.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ가 보다<br />
| -(eu)n-ga bo-da<br />
| To assume, to suppose (based on a fact), used only with descriptive verbs (Ex:바쁜가 봐요 = I guess you're busy.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)려나 보다<br />
| -(eu)ryeo-na bo-da<br />
| To assume, to suppose (not based on a fact, it's just your imagination), used only with action verbs (Ex:사랑하려나 봐요 = I guess he will love me (one day).)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수도 있다<br />
| -(eu)l su-do it-da<br />
| It’s possible that..., it might or it could (Ex:올 수도 있어요 = I might come/I could came/ It's possible to come.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 리가 없다<br />
| -(eu)l li-ga eops-da<br />
| It's impossible to, It can't be... (Ex:그럴 리가 없어요 = That's impossible.)<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 보다<br />
| -a/eo/yeo bo-da<br />
| To try doing something <br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 뻔 했다<br />
| -(eu)l ppeon haet-da<br />
| To almost do something (Ex:믿을 뻔 했다 = To almost believed it.)<br />
|-<br />
| -게 되다<br />
| -ge doe-da<br />
| To end up doing something, to eventually find oneself doing something (Ex:사게 되다 = To end up buying (something).)<br />
|-<br />
| -잖아요<br />
| -ja-na-yo<br />
| It's an expresion that means "You see...", "Come on..." (Ex:귀엽잖아요 = You see, it's cute/ Come on, it's cute.)<br />
|-<br />
| -지요 <br />
| -ji-yo<br />
| Implies the meaning "Doesn't it/Isn't it so?" (Ex:춥지요 = It's cold, doesn't it?)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수 밖에 없다<br />
| -(eu)l su ba-kke eopda<br />
| To “have no other choice but to” do something. (Ex:이야기할 수 밖에 없다 = to have no other choice but to talk (to somebody).)<br />
|-<br />
| -고 있는 중이다 or -는 중<br />
| -go it-neun jung-i-da or -neun jung<br />
| To be in the middle of + verb-ing (Ex:일하는 중이에요 = I'm in the middle of working)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/는 김에<br />
| -(eu)n/neun gi-me<br />
| Represent an opportunity or reason to do something, so have the meaning "since i am already", "while I am there" (Ex:가는 김에... = Since/While you are going to + another action)<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<br />
==Related Pages==<br />
*[[Conjunctions]]<br />
*Visit also http://www.talktomeinkorean.com for more explanations and practice<br />
[[Category:Vocabulary]]</div>
FrozenWaterDrop
https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/w/index.php?title=Category:Verb_endings&diff=26952
Category:Verb endings
2012-05-17T10:27:10Z
<p>FrozenWaterDrop: /* Related Pages */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
<br />
==Tense And Politness Level==<br />
In addition to make declarative, interrogative, imperative and "let's" sentences,at different levels of politeness, you take the verb stem and add the following suffixes.<br /><br />
<br />
1. Declarative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Present <br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ거예요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였-습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 거야 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
2. Interrogative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present(used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였 +습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present (used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까<br />
| Informal<br />
| Past<br />
|}<br />
3. Imperative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 + 주세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| Implies the meaning "Do it for me"<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)십시오 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세<br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|}<br />
4. "Let's" Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요 (same as present tense)<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ㅂ/읍시다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -자<br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Various Endings==<br />
The following endings are either in 격식체 (formal), either unconjugated. If you want to make sentences you have to conjugate them (at what tense you want) or if you want to make 비격식체 (informal) sentences, you just drop 요.See the tables above if you don't know the endings for tenses.<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Korean<br />
! Romanization<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -지 마세요<br />
| -ji ma-se-yo<br />
| Don't do it, don't do "something" (Ex:울지 마세요 = Don't cry.)<br />
|-<br />
| -지 않다<br />
| -ji an-ta<br />
| Negative form of verbs (Ex:먹지 않다 = to not eat)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ래요<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel + ㄹ.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을.</ref><br />
| -(eu)l-lae-yo<br />
| I Want to..., Do you want to...? (Ex:갈래요 = I want to go.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면 좋겠어요<br />
| -(eu)myeon jo-ge-sseo-yo<br />
| I hope, I wish (Ex:빨리 끝나면 좋겠어요 = I hope/wish this finishes quickly.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수 있다<br />
| -(eu)l su it-da<br />
| To “can” do something (Ex:요릴 수 있어요 = I can cook.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수 없다<br />
| -(eu)l su eops-da<br />
| To “can not” do something (Ex:요릴 수 없어요 = I can't cook)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 알다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul al-da<br />
| To "know how to do" something (Ex:요릴 줄 알아요 = I know how to cook.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 모르다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul mo-reu-da<br />
| To "not know how to do" something (Ex:요릴 줄 몰라요 = I don't know how to cook.)<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel + 를.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을.</ref> 잘 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul jal ha-da<br />
| To be "good at" doing something (Ex:요리를 잘 해요 = I'm good at cooking/ I cook well.)<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를 잘 못 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul jal mot ha-da<br />
| To be "bad/poor at" doing something (Ex:요리를 잘 못 해요 = I'm bad at cooking.)<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel ㅏ or ㅗ + 아.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a consonant or another vowel than ㅏ or ㅗ, + 어.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with 하 + 여 .</ref>-야 되다/하다 <br />
| -a/eo/yeo-ya doe-da/ha-da<br />
| To "have to, must ,should" (Ex:던져도 돼요 = You have to throw it.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면 안 되다<br />
| -(eu)myeon an doe-da<br />
| To "don't have to, shouldn’t, not supposed to" (Ex:던지면 안 돼요 = You're not supposed to throw it.)<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여지다<br />
| -a/eo/yeo-ji-da<br />
| To become + descriptive verb (Ex:추워지다 = To become cold.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면<br />
| -(eu)myeon <br />
| Verb ending for “if” (Ex:자면 = If you sleep...)<br />
|-<br />
| -고 있다<br />
| -go it-da<br />
| Present progressive(Ex:일하고 있어요 = I am working)<br />
|-<br />
| -기만 하다<br />
| -gi-man ha-da<br />
| Implies the meaning of "only" (Ex:보기만 하다 = to only see, to just look)<br />
|-<br />
| -자마자<br />
| -ja-ma-ja<br />
| Implies the meaning of "right after", "as soon as". (Ex:보자마자 = As soon as I see...)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)니까요 or -아/어/여서요<br />
| -(eu)-ni-kka-yo or -a/eo/yeo-seo-yo<br />
| Implies the meaning of "because", "since", but -아/어/여서요 can't be used in imperative sentences (Ex:바쁘니까요 = I'm busy so.../Because I'm busy ...)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/는지요 <ref><br /><br />
*-는지요 - used only with action verbs and when the verb stem ends with ㄹ, you drop the ㄹ and add -는지요<br /><br />
*-(으)ㄴ지요 - used only with descriptive verbs and:<br /><br />
** Verb stems ending with a vowel + -ㄴ지요<br /><br />
** Verb stems ending with a consonant + -은지요 </ref><br />
| -(eu)n/neun-ji-yo <br />
| Implies the meaning of "whether or not" (Ex:괜찮은지요? = You are ok or you are not ok?)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요<br />
| -(eu)l-kka-yo<br />
| Shall we...? or I wonder... (Ex:갈까요? = Shall we go?/ I wonder if should we go.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ게요<br />
| -(eu)l-ge-yo<br />
| Your futures actions or decisions AS A REACTION TO or AS A RESULT OF what the<br />
other person says (Ex:공부할게요=(If you say so) I will study.<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)려고 하다<br />
| -(eu)ryeo-go ha-da<br />
| I'm planning to, it's about to, to intend to (Ex:사려고 하다 = to planning to buy.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/-는/-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요<ref><br /><br />
*-(으)ㄴ 것 같아요 = present tense for descriptive verbs / past tense for action verbs<br /><br />
*-는 것 같아요 = present tense for action verbs<br /><br />
*-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요 = future tense for action/descriptive verbs .</ref><br />
| -(eu)n/-neun/-(eu)l geot ga-ta-yo<br />
| To look like/to seem like + verb (Ex:비싼 것 같아요 = It looks expensive.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/-는/-(으)ㄹ 것 같다<br />
| -(eu)n/-neun/-(eu)l geot gat-da<br />
| Like above, it means "it seems that","it looks like", but korean use this more often when they want to say "I THINK THAT..." in a way not to direct (Ex:비싼 것 같아요 = I think that's expensive (so let's go to another place).)<br />
|-<br />
| -나 보다<br />
| -na bo-da<br />
| To assume, to suppose (based on a fact), used only with action verbs (Ex:모르나 봐요 = I guess you don't know.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ가 보다<br />
| -(eu)n-ga bo-da<br />
| To assume, to suppose (based on a fact), used only with descriptive verbs (Ex:바쁜가 봐요 = I guess you're busy.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)려나 보다<br />
| -(eu)ryeo-na bo-da<br />
| To assume, to suppose (not based on a fact, it's just your imagination), used only with action verbs (Ex:사랑하려나 봐요 = I guess he will love me (one day).)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수도 있다<br />
| -(eu)l su-do it-da<br />
| It’s possible that..., it might or it could (Ex:올 수도 있어요 = I might come/I could came/ It's possible to come.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 리가 없다<br />
| -(eu)l li-ga eops-da<br />
| It's impossible to, It can't be... (Ex:그럴 리가 없어요 = That's impossible.)<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 보다<br />
| -a/eo/yeo bo-da<br />
| To try doing something <br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 뻔 했다<br />
| -(eu)l ppeon haet-da<br />
| To almost do something (Ex:믿을 뻔 했다 = To almost believed it.)<br />
|-<br />
| -게 되다<br />
| -ge doe-da<br />
| To end up doing something, to eventually find oneself doing something (Ex:사게 되다 = To end up buying (something).)<br />
|-<br />
| -잖아요<br />
| -ja-na-yo<br />
| It's an expresion that means "You see...", "Come on..." (Ex:귀엽잖아요 = You see, it's cute/ Come on, it's cute.)<br />
|-<br />
| -지요 <br />
| -ji-yo<br />
| Implies the meaning "Doesn't it/Isn't it so?" (Ex:춥지요 = It's cold, doesn't it?)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수 밖에 없다<br />
| -(eu)l su ba-kke eopda<br />
| To “have no other choice but to” do something. (Ex:이야기할 수 밖에 없다 = to have no other choice but to talk (to somebody).)<br />
|-<br />
| -고 있는 중이다 or -는 중<br />
| -go it-neun jung-i-da or -neun jung<br />
| To be in the middle of + verb-ing (Ex:일하는 중이에요 = I'm in the middle of working)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/는 김에<br />
| -(eu)n/neun gi-me<br />
| Represent an opportunity or reason to do something, so have the meaning "since i am already", "while I am there" (Ex:가는 김에... = Since/While you are going to + another action)<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<br />
==Related Pages==<br />
*[[Conjunctions]]<br />
*Visit also [[http://www.talktomeinkorean.com]] for more explanations and practice<br />
[[Category:Vocabulary]]</div>
FrozenWaterDrop
https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/w/index.php?title=Category:Verb_endings&diff=26951
Category:Verb endings
2012-05-17T10:17:39Z
<p>FrozenWaterDrop: /* Various Endings */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
<br />
==Tense And Politness Level==<br />
In addition to make declarative, interrogative, imperative and "let's" sentences,at different levels of politeness, you take the verb stem and add the following suffixes.<br /><br />
<br />
1. Declarative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Present <br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ거예요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였-습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 거야 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
2. Interrogative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present(used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였 +습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present (used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까<br />
| Informal<br />
| Past<br />
|}<br />
3. Imperative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 + 주세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| Implies the meaning "Do it for me"<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)십시오 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세<br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|}<br />
4. "Let's" Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요 (same as present tense)<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ㅂ/읍시다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -자<br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Various Endings==<br />
The following endings are either in 격식체 (formal), either unconjugated. If you want to make sentences you have to conjugate them (at what tense you want) or if you want to make 비격식체 (informal) sentences, you just drop 요.See the tables above if you don't know the endings for tenses.<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Korean<br />
! Romanization<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -지 마세요<br />
| -ji ma-se-yo<br />
| Don't do it, don't do "something" (Ex:울지 마세요 = Don't cry.)<br />
|-<br />
| -지 않다<br />
| -ji an-ta<br />
| Negative form of verbs (Ex:먹지 않다 = to not eat)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ래요<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel + ㄹ.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을.</ref><br />
| -(eu)l-lae-yo<br />
| I Want to..., Do you want to...? (Ex:갈래요 = I want to go.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면 좋겠어요<br />
| -(eu)myeon jo-ge-sseo-yo<br />
| I hope, I wish (Ex:빨리 끝나면 좋겠어요 = I hope/wish this finishes quickly.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수 있다<br />
| -(eu)l su it-da<br />
| To “can” do something (Ex:요릴 수 있어요 = I can cook.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수 없다<br />
| -(eu)l su eops-da<br />
| To “can not” do something (Ex:요릴 수 없어요 = I can't cook)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 알다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul al-da<br />
| To "know how to do" something (Ex:요릴 줄 알아요 = I know how to cook.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 모르다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul mo-reu-da<br />
| To "not know how to do" something (Ex:요릴 줄 몰라요 = I don't know how to cook.)<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel + 를.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을.</ref> 잘 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul jal ha-da<br />
| To be "good at" doing something (Ex:요리를 잘 해요 = I'm good at cooking/ I cook well.)<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를 잘 못 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul jal mot ha-da<br />
| To be "bad/poor at" doing something (Ex:요리를 잘 못 해요 = I'm bad at cooking.)<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel ㅏ or ㅗ + 아.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a consonant or another vowel than ㅏ or ㅗ, + 어.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with 하 + 여 .</ref>-야 되다/하다 <br />
| -a/eo/yeo-ya doe-da/ha-da<br />
| To "have to, must ,should" (Ex:던져도 돼요 = You have to throw it.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면 안 되다<br />
| -(eu)myeon an doe-da<br />
| To "don't have to, shouldn’t, not supposed to" (Ex:던지면 안 돼요 = You're not supposed to throw it.)<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여지다<br />
| -a/eo/yeo-ji-da<br />
| To become + descriptive verb (Ex:추워지다 = To become cold.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면<br />
| -(eu)myeon <br />
| Verb ending for “if” (Ex:자면 = If you sleep...)<br />
|-<br />
| -고 있다<br />
| -go it-da<br />
| Present progressive(Ex:일하고 있어요 = I am working)<br />
|-<br />
| -기만 하다<br />
| -gi-man ha-da<br />
| Implies the meaning of "only" (Ex:보기만 하다 = to only see, to just look)<br />
|-<br />
| -자마자<br />
| -ja-ma-ja<br />
| Implies the meaning of "right after", "as soon as". (Ex:보자마자 = As soon as I see...)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)니까요 or -아/어/여서요<br />
| -(eu)-ni-kka-yo or -a/eo/yeo-seo-yo<br />
| Implies the meaning of "because", "since", but -아/어/여서요 can't be used in imperative sentences (Ex:바쁘니까요 = I'm busy so.../Because I'm busy ...)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/는지요 <ref><br /><br />
*-는지요 - used only with action verbs and when the verb stem ends with ㄹ, you drop the ㄹ and add -는지요<br /><br />
*-(으)ㄴ지요 - used only with descriptive verbs and:<br /><br />
** Verb stems ending with a vowel + -ㄴ지요<br /><br />
** Verb stems ending with a consonant + -은지요 </ref><br />
| -(eu)n/neun-ji-yo <br />
| Implies the meaning of "whether or not" (Ex:괜찮은지요? = You are ok or you are not ok?)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요<br />
| -(eu)l-kka-yo<br />
| Shall we...? or I wonder... (Ex:갈까요? = Shall we go?/ I wonder if should we go.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ게요<br />
| -(eu)l-ge-yo<br />
| Your futures actions or decisions AS A REACTION TO or AS A RESULT OF what the<br />
other person says (Ex:공부할게요=(If you say so) I will study.<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)려고 하다<br />
| -(eu)ryeo-go ha-da<br />
| I'm planning to, it's about to, to intend to (Ex:사려고 하다 = to planning to buy.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/-는/-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요<ref><br /><br />
*-(으)ㄴ 것 같아요 = present tense for descriptive verbs / past tense for action verbs<br /><br />
*-는 것 같아요 = present tense for action verbs<br /><br />
*-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요 = future tense for action/descriptive verbs .</ref><br />
| -(eu)n/-neun/-(eu)l geot ga-ta-yo<br />
| To look like/to seem like + verb (Ex:비싼 것 같아요 = It looks expensive.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/-는/-(으)ㄹ 것 같다<br />
| -(eu)n/-neun/-(eu)l geot gat-da<br />
| Like above, it means "it seems that","it looks like", but korean use this more often when they want to say "I THINK THAT..." in a way not to direct (Ex:비싼 것 같아요 = I think that's expensive (so let's go to another place).)<br />
|-<br />
| -나 보다<br />
| -na bo-da<br />
| To assume, to suppose (based on a fact), used only with action verbs (Ex:모르나 봐요 = I guess you don't know.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ가 보다<br />
| -(eu)n-ga bo-da<br />
| To assume, to suppose (based on a fact), used only with descriptive verbs (Ex:바쁜가 봐요 = I guess you're busy.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)려나 보다<br />
| -(eu)ryeo-na bo-da<br />
| To assume, to suppose (not based on a fact, it's just your imagination), used only with action verbs (Ex:사랑하려나 봐요 = I guess he will love me (one day).)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수도 있다<br />
| -(eu)l su-do it-da<br />
| It’s possible that..., it might or it could (Ex:올 수도 있어요 = I might come/I could came/ It's possible to come.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 리가 없다<br />
| -(eu)l li-ga eops-da<br />
| It's impossible to, It can't be... (Ex:그럴 리가 없어요 = That's impossible.)<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 보다<br />
| -a/eo/yeo bo-da<br />
| To try doing something <br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 뻔 했다<br />
| -(eu)l ppeon haet-da<br />
| To almost do something (Ex:믿을 뻔 했다 = To almost believed it.)<br />
|-<br />
| -게 되다<br />
| -ge doe-da<br />
| To end up doing something, to eventually find oneself doing something (Ex:사게 되다 = To end up buying (something).)<br />
|-<br />
| -잖아요<br />
| -ja-na-yo<br />
| It's an expresion that means "You see...", "Come on..." (Ex:귀엽잖아요 = You see, it's cute/ Come on, it's cute.)<br />
|-<br />
| -지요 <br />
| -ji-yo<br />
| Implies the meaning "Doesn't it/Isn't it so?" (Ex:춥지요 = It's cold, doesn't it?)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수 밖에 없다<br />
| -(eu)l su ba-kke eopda<br />
| To “have no other choice but to” do something. (Ex:이야기할 수 밖에 없다 = to have no other choice but to talk (to somebody).)<br />
|-<br />
| -고 있는 중이다 or -는 중<br />
| -go it-neun jung-i-da or -neun jung<br />
| To be in the middle of + verb-ing (Ex:일하는 중이에요 = I'm in the middle of working)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/는 김에<br />
| -(eu)n/neun gi-me<br />
| Represent an opportunity or reason to do something, so have the meaning "since i am already", "while I am there" (Ex:가는 김에... = Since/While you are going to + another action)<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<br />
==Related Pages==<br />
*[[Conjunctions]]<br />
*http://www.talktomeinkorean.com<br />
[[Category:Vocabulary]]</div>
FrozenWaterDrop
https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/w/index.php?title=Category:Verb_endings&diff=26950
Category:Verb endings
2012-05-17T10:14:38Z
<p>FrozenWaterDrop: /* Related Pages */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
<br />
==Tense And Politness Level==<br />
In addition to make declarative, interrogative, imperative and "let's" sentences,at different levels of politeness, you take the verb stem and add the following suffixes.<br /><br />
<br />
1. Declarative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Present <br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ거예요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였-습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 거야 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
2. Interrogative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present(used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였 +습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present (used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까<br />
| Informal<br />
| Past<br />
|}<br />
3. Imperative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 + 주세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| Implies the meaning "Do it for me"<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)십시오 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세<br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|}<br />
4. "Let's" Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요 (same as present tense)<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ㅂ/읍시다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -자<br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Various Endings==<br />
The following endings are either in 격식체 (formal), either unconjugated. If you want to make sentences you have to conjugate them (at what tense you want) or if you want to make 비격식체 (informal) sentences, you just drop 요.See the tables above if you don't know the endings for tenses.<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Korean<br />
! Romanization<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -지 마세요<br />
| -ji ma-se-yo<br />
| Don't do it, don't do "something" (Ex:울지 마세요 = Don't cry.)<br />
|-<br />
| -지 않다<br />
| -ji an-ta<br />
| Negative form of verbs (Ex:먹지 않다 = to not eat)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ래요<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel + ㄹ.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을.</ref><br />
| -(eu)l-lae-yo<br />
| I Want to..., Do you want to...? (Ex:갈래요 = I want to go.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면 좋겠어요<br />
| -(eu)myeon jo-ge-sseo-yo<br />
| I hope, I wish (Ex:빨리 끝나면 좋겠어요 = I hope/wish this finishes quickly.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수 있다<br />
| -(eu)l su it-da<br />
| To “can” do something (Ex:요릴 수 있어요 = I can cook.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수 없다<br />
| -(eu)l su eops-da<br />
| To “can not” do something (Ex:요릴 수 없어요 = I can't cook)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 알다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul al-da<br />
| To "know how to do" something (Ex:요릴 줄 알아요 = I know how to cook.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 모르다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul mo-reu-da<br />
| To "not know how to do" something (Ex:요릴 줄 몰라요 = I don't know how to cook.)<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel + 를.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을.</ref> 잘 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul jal ha-da<br />
| To be "good at" doing something (Ex:요리를 잘 해요 = I'm good at cooking/ I cook well.)<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를 잘 못 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul jal mot ha-da<br />
| To be "bad/poor at" doing something (Ex:요리를 잘 못 해요 = I'm bad at cooking.)<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel ㅏ or ㅗ + 아.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a consonant or another vowel than ㅏ or ㅗ, + 어.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with 하 + 여 .</ref> + -야 되다/하다 <br />
| -a/eo/yeo + -ya doe-da/ha-da<br />
| To "have to, must ,should" (Ex:던져도 돼요 = You have to throw it.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면 안 되다<br />
| -(eu)myeon an doe-da<br />
| To "don't have to, shouldn’t, not supposed to" (Ex:던지면 안 돼요 = You're not supposed to throw it.)<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여지다<br />
| -a/eo/yeo-ji-da<br />
| To become + descriptive verb (Ex:추워지다 = To become cold.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면<br />
| -(eu)myeon <br />
| Verb ending for “if” (Ex:자면 = If you sleep...)<br />
|-<br />
| -고 있다<br />
| -go it-da<br />
| Present progressive(Ex:일하고 있어요 = I am working)<br />
|-<br />
| -기만 하다<br />
| -gi-man ha-da<br />
| Implies the meaning of "only" (Ex:보기만 하다 = to only see, to just look)<br />
|-<br />
| -자마자<br />
| -ja-ma-ja<br />
| Implies the meaning of "right after", "as soon as". (Ex:보자마자 = As soon as I see...)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)니까요 or -아/어/여서요<br />
| -(eu)-ni-kka-yo or -a/eo/yeo-seo-yo<br />
| Implies the meaning of "because", "since", but -아/어/여서요 can't be used in imperative sentences (Ex:바쁘니까요 = I'm busy now so.../Because I'm busy now....)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/는지요 <ref><br /><br />
*-는지요 - used only with action verbs and when the verb stem ends with ㄹ, you drop the ㄹ and add -는지요<br /><br />
*-(으)ㄴ지요 - used only with descriptive verbs and:<br /><br />
** Verb stems ending with a vowel + -ㄴ지요<br /><br />
** Verb stems ending with a consonant + -은지요 </ref><br />
| -(eu)n/neun-ji-yo <br />
| Implies the meaning of "whether or not" (Ex:괜찮은지요? = You are ok or you are not ok?)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요<br />
| -(eu)l-kka-yo<br />
| Shall we...? or I wonder... (Ex:갈까요? = Shall we go?/ I wonder if should we go.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ게요<br />
| -(eu)l-ge-yo<br />
| Your futures actions or decisions AS A REACTION TO or AS A RESULT OF what the<br />
other person says (Ex:공부할게요=(If you say so) I will study.<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)려고 하다<br />
| -(eu)ryeo-go ha-da<br />
| I'm planning to, it's about to, to intend to (Ex:사려고 하다 = to planning to buy.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/-는/-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요<ref><br /><br />
*-(으)ㄴ 것 같아요 = present tense for descriptive verbs / past tense for action verbs<br /><br />
*-는 것 같아요 = present tense for action verbs<br /><br />
*-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요 = future tense for action/descriptive verbs .</ref><br />
| -(eu)n/-neun/-(eu)l geot ga-ta-yo<br />
| To look like/to seem like + verb (Ex:비싼 것 같아요 = It looks expensive.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/-는/-(으)ㄹ 것 같다<br />
| -(eu)n/-neun/-(eu)l geot gat-da<br />
| Like above, it means "it seems that","it looks like", but korean use this more often when they want to say "I THINK THAT..." in a way not to direct (Ex:비싼 것 같아요 = I think that's expensive (so let's go to another place).)<br />
|-<br />
| -나 보다<br />
| -na bo-da<br />
| To assume, to suppose (based on a fact), used only with action verbs (Ex:모르나 봐요 = I guess you don't know.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ가 보다<br />
| -(eu)n-ga bo-da<br />
| To assume, to suppose (based on a fact), used only with descriptive verbs (Ex:바쁜가 봐요 = I guess you're busy.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)려나 보다<br />
| -(eu)ryeo-na bo-da<br />
| To assume, to suppose (not based on a fact, it's just your imagination), used only with action verbs (Ex:사랑하려나 봐요 = I guess he will love me (one day).)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수도 있다<br />
| -(eu)l su-do it-da<br />
| It’s possible that..., it might or it could (Ex:올 수도 있어요 = I might come/I could came/ It's possible to come.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 리가 없다<br />
| -(eu)l li-ga eops-da<br />
| It's impossible to, It can't be... (Ex:그럴 리가 없어요 = That's impossible.)<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 보다<br />
| -a/eo/yeo bo-da<br />
| To try doing something <br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 뻔 했다<br />
| -(eu)l ppeon haet-da<br />
| To almost do something (Ex:믿을 뻔 했다 = To almost believed it.)<br />
|-<br />
| -게 되다<br />
| -ge doe-da<br />
| To end up doing something, to eventually find oneself doing something (Ex:사게 되다 = To end up buying (something).)<br />
|-<br />
| -잖아요<br />
| -ja-na-yo<br />
| It's an expresion that means "You see...", "Come on..." (Ex:귀엽잖아요 = You see, it's cute/ Come on, it's cute.)<br />
|-<br />
| -지요 <br />
| -ji-yo<br />
| Implies the meaning "Doesn't it/Isn't it so?" (Ex:춥지요 = It's cold, doesn't it?)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수 밖에 없다<br />
| -(eu)l su ba-kke eopda<br />
| To “have no other choice but to” do something. (Ex:이야기할 수 밖에 없다 = to have no other choice but to talk (to somebody).)<br />
|-<br />
| -고 있는 중이다 or -는 중<br />
| -go it-neun jung-i-da or -neun jung<br />
| To be in the middle of + verb-ing (Ex:일하는 중이에요 = I'm in the middle of working)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/는 김에<br />
| -(eu)n/neun gi-me<br />
| Represent an opportunity or reason to do something, so have the meaning "since i am already", "while I am there" (Ex:가는 김에... = Since/While you are going to + another action)<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<br />
==Related Pages==<br />
*[[Conjunctions]]<br />
*http://www.talktomeinkorean.com<br />
[[Category:Vocabulary]]</div>
FrozenWaterDrop
https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/w/index.php?title=Category:Verb_endings&diff=26949
Category:Verb endings
2012-05-17T10:14:04Z
<p>FrozenWaterDrop: /* References */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
<br />
==Tense And Politness Level==<br />
In addition to make declarative, interrogative, imperative and "let's" sentences,at different levels of politeness, you take the verb stem and add the following suffixes.<br /><br />
<br />
1. Declarative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Present <br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ거예요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였-습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 거야 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
2. Interrogative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present(used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였 +습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present (used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까<br />
| Informal<br />
| Past<br />
|}<br />
3. Imperative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 + 주세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| Implies the meaning "Do it for me"<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)십시오 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세<br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|}<br />
4. "Let's" Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요 (same as present tense)<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ㅂ/읍시다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -자<br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Various Endings==<br />
The following endings are either in 격식체 (formal), either unconjugated. If you want to make sentences you have to conjugate them (at what tense you want) or if you want to make 비격식체 (informal) sentences, you just drop 요.See the tables above if you don't know the endings for tenses.<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Korean<br />
! Romanization<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -지 마세요<br />
| -ji ma-se-yo<br />
| Don't do it, don't do "something" (Ex:울지 마세요 = Don't cry.)<br />
|-<br />
| -지 않다<br />
| -ji an-ta<br />
| Negative form of verbs (Ex:먹지 않다 = to not eat)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ래요<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel + ㄹ.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을.</ref><br />
| -(eu)l-lae-yo<br />
| I Want to..., Do you want to...? (Ex:갈래요 = I want to go.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면 좋겠어요<br />
| -(eu)myeon jo-ge-sseo-yo<br />
| I hope, I wish (Ex:빨리 끝나면 좋겠어요 = I hope/wish this finishes quickly.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수 있다<br />
| -(eu)l su it-da<br />
| To “can” do something (Ex:요릴 수 있어요 = I can cook.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수 없다<br />
| -(eu)l su eops-da<br />
| To “can not” do something (Ex:요릴 수 없어요 = I can't cook)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 알다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul al-da<br />
| To "know how to do" something (Ex:요릴 줄 알아요 = I know how to cook.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 모르다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul mo-reu-da<br />
| To "not know how to do" something (Ex:요릴 줄 몰라요 = I don't know how to cook.)<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel + 를.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을.</ref> 잘 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul jal ha-da<br />
| To be "good at" doing something (Ex:요리를 잘 해요 = I'm good at cooking/ I cook well.)<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를 잘 못 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul jal mot ha-da<br />
| To be "bad/poor at" doing something (Ex:요리를 잘 못 해요 = I'm bad at cooking.)<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel ㅏ or ㅗ + 아.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a consonant or another vowel than ㅏ or ㅗ, + 어.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with 하 + 여 .</ref> + -야 되다/하다 <br />
| -a/eo/yeo + -ya doe-da/ha-da<br />
| To "have to, must ,should" (Ex:던져도 돼요 = You have to throw it.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면 안 되다<br />
| -(eu)myeon an doe-da<br />
| To "don't have to, shouldn’t, not supposed to" (Ex:던지면 안 돼요 = You're not supposed to throw it.)<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여지다<br />
| -a/eo/yeo-ji-da<br />
| To become + descriptive verb (Ex:추워지다 = To become cold.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면<br />
| -(eu)myeon <br />
| Verb ending for “if” (Ex:자면 = If you sleep...)<br />
|-<br />
| -고 있다<br />
| -go it-da<br />
| Present progressive(Ex:일하고 있어요 = I am working)<br />
|-<br />
| -기만 하다<br />
| -gi-man ha-da<br />
| Implies the meaning of "only" (Ex:보기만 하다 = to only see, to just look)<br />
|-<br />
| -자마자<br />
| -ja-ma-ja<br />
| Implies the meaning of "right after", "as soon as". (Ex:보자마자 = As soon as I see...)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)니까요 or -아/어/여서요<br />
| -(eu)-ni-kka-yo or -a/eo/yeo-seo-yo<br />
| Implies the meaning of "because", "since", but -아/어/여서요 can't be used in imperative sentences (Ex:바쁘니까요 = I'm busy now so.../Because I'm busy now....)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/는지요 <ref><br /><br />
*-는지요 - used only with action verbs and when the verb stem ends with ㄹ, you drop the ㄹ and add -는지요<br /><br />
*-(으)ㄴ지요 - used only with descriptive verbs and:<br /><br />
** Verb stems ending with a vowel + -ㄴ지요<br /><br />
** Verb stems ending with a consonant + -은지요 </ref><br />
| -(eu)n/neun-ji-yo <br />
| Implies the meaning of "whether or not" (Ex:괜찮은지요? = You are ok or you are not ok?)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요<br />
| -(eu)l-kka-yo<br />
| Shall we...? or I wonder... (Ex:갈까요? = Shall we go?/ I wonder if should we go.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ게요<br />
| -(eu)l-ge-yo<br />
| Your futures actions or decisions AS A REACTION TO or AS A RESULT OF what the<br />
other person says (Ex:공부할게요=(If you say so) I will study.<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)려고 하다<br />
| -(eu)ryeo-go ha-da<br />
| I'm planning to, it's about to, to intend to (Ex:사려고 하다 = to planning to buy.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/-는/-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요<ref><br /><br />
*-(으)ㄴ 것 같아요 = present tense for descriptive verbs / past tense for action verbs<br /><br />
*-는 것 같아요 = present tense for action verbs<br /><br />
*-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요 = future tense for action/descriptive verbs .</ref><br />
| -(eu)n/-neun/-(eu)l geot ga-ta-yo<br />
| To look like/to seem like + verb (Ex:비싼 것 같아요 = It looks expensive.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/-는/-(으)ㄹ 것 같다<br />
| -(eu)n/-neun/-(eu)l geot gat-da<br />
| Like above, it means "it seems that","it looks like", but korean use this more often when they want to say "I THINK THAT..." in a way not to direct (Ex:비싼 것 같아요 = I think that's expensive (so let's go to another place).)<br />
|-<br />
| -나 보다<br />
| -na bo-da<br />
| To assume, to suppose (based on a fact), used only with action verbs (Ex:모르나 봐요 = I guess you don't know.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ가 보다<br />
| -(eu)n-ga bo-da<br />
| To assume, to suppose (based on a fact), used only with descriptive verbs (Ex:바쁜가 봐요 = I guess you're busy.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)려나 보다<br />
| -(eu)ryeo-na bo-da<br />
| To assume, to suppose (not based on a fact, it's just your imagination), used only with action verbs (Ex:사랑하려나 봐요 = I guess he will love me (one day).)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수도 있다<br />
| -(eu)l su-do it-da<br />
| It’s possible that..., it might or it could (Ex:올 수도 있어요 = I might come/I could came/ It's possible to come.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 리가 없다<br />
| -(eu)l li-ga eops-da<br />
| It's impossible to, It can't be... (Ex:그럴 리가 없어요 = That's impossible.)<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 보다<br />
| -a/eo/yeo bo-da<br />
| To try doing something <br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 뻔 했다<br />
| -(eu)l ppeon haet-da<br />
| To almost do something (Ex:믿을 뻔 했다 = To almost believed it.)<br />
|-<br />
| -게 되다<br />
| -ge doe-da<br />
| To end up doing something, to eventually find oneself doing something (Ex:사게 되다 = To end up buying (something).)<br />
|-<br />
| -잖아요<br />
| -ja-na-yo<br />
| It's an expresion that means "You see...", "Come on..." (Ex:귀엽잖아요 = You see, it's cute/ Come on, it's cute.)<br />
|-<br />
| -지요 <br />
| -ji-yo<br />
| Implies the meaning "Doesn't it/Isn't it so?" (Ex:춥지요 = It's cold, doesn't it?)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수 밖에 없다<br />
| -(eu)l su ba-kke eopda<br />
| To “have no other choice but to” do something. (Ex:이야기할 수 밖에 없다 = to have no other choice but to talk (to somebody).)<br />
|-<br />
| -고 있는 중이다 or -는 중<br />
| -go it-neun jung-i-da or -neun jung<br />
| To be in the middle of + verb-ing (Ex:일하는 중이에요 = I'm in the middle of working)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/는 김에<br />
| -(eu)n/neun gi-me<br />
| Represent an opportunity or reason to do something, so have the meaning "since i am already", "while I am there" (Ex:가는 김에... = Since/While you are going to + another action)<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Related Pages==<br />
*[[Conjunctions]]<br />
*http://www.talktomeinkorean.com<br />
[[Category:Vocabulary]]<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<br />
==Related Pages==<br />
*[[Conjunctions]]<br />
*http://www.talktomeinkorean.com<br />
[[Category:Vocabulary]]</div>
FrozenWaterDrop
https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/w/index.php?title=Category:Verb_endings&diff=26948
Category:Verb endings
2012-05-17T10:12:48Z
<p>FrozenWaterDrop: /* Various Endings */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
<br />
==Tense And Politness Level==<br />
In addition to make declarative, interrogative, imperative and "let's" sentences,at different levels of politeness, you take the verb stem and add the following suffixes.<br /><br />
<br />
1. Declarative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Present <br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ거예요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였-습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 거야 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
2. Interrogative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present(used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였 +습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present (used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까<br />
| Informal<br />
| Past<br />
|}<br />
3. Imperative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 + 주세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| Implies the meaning "Do it for me"<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)십시오 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세<br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|}<br />
4. "Let's" Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요 (same as present tense)<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ㅂ/읍시다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -자<br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Various Endings==<br />
The following endings are either in 격식체 (formal), either unconjugated. If you want to make sentences you have to conjugate them (at what tense you want) or if you want to make 비격식체 (informal) sentences, you just drop 요.See the tables above if you don't know the endings for tenses.<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Korean<br />
! Romanization<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -지 마세요<br />
| -ji ma-se-yo<br />
| Don't do it, don't do "something" (Ex:울지 마세요 = Don't cry.)<br />
|-<br />
| -지 않다<br />
| -ji an-ta<br />
| Negative form of verbs (Ex:먹지 않다 = to not eat)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ래요<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel + ㄹ.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을.</ref><br />
| -(eu)l-lae-yo<br />
| I Want to..., Do you want to...? (Ex:갈래요 = I want to go.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면 좋겠어요<br />
| -(eu)myeon jo-ge-sseo-yo<br />
| I hope, I wish (Ex:빨리 끝나면 좋겠어요 = I hope/wish this finishes quickly.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수 있다<br />
| -(eu)l su it-da<br />
| To “can” do something (Ex:요릴 수 있어요 = I can cook.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수 없다<br />
| -(eu)l su eops-da<br />
| To “can not” do something (Ex:요릴 수 없어요 = I can't cook)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 알다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul al-da<br />
| To "know how to do" something (Ex:요릴 줄 알아요 = I know how to cook.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 모르다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul mo-reu-da<br />
| To "not know how to do" something (Ex:요릴 줄 몰라요 = I don't know how to cook.)<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel + 를.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을.</ref> 잘 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul jal ha-da<br />
| To be "good at" doing something (Ex:요리를 잘 해요 = I'm good at cooking/ I cook well.)<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를 잘 못 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul jal mot ha-da<br />
| To be "bad/poor at" doing something (Ex:요리를 잘 못 해요 = I'm bad at cooking.)<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel ㅏ or ㅗ + 아.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a consonant or another vowel than ㅏ or ㅗ, + 어.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with 하 + 여 .</ref> + -야 되다/하다 <br />
| -a/eo/yeo + -ya doe-da/ha-da<br />
| To "have to, must ,should" (Ex:던져도 돼요 = You have to throw it.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면 안 되다<br />
| -(eu)myeon an doe-da<br />
| To "don't have to, shouldn’t, not supposed to" (Ex:던지면 안 돼요 = You're not supposed to throw it.)<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여지다<br />
| -a/eo/yeo-ji-da<br />
| To become + descriptive verb (Ex:추워지다 = To become cold.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면<br />
| -(eu)myeon <br />
| Verb ending for “if” (Ex:자면 = If you sleep...)<br />
|-<br />
| -고 있다<br />
| -go it-da<br />
| Present progressive(Ex:일하고 있어요 = I am working)<br />
|-<br />
| -기만 하다<br />
| -gi-man ha-da<br />
| Implies the meaning of "only" (Ex:보기만 하다 = to only see, to just look)<br />
|-<br />
| -자마자<br />
| -ja-ma-ja<br />
| Implies the meaning of "right after", "as soon as". (Ex:보자마자 = As soon as I see...)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)니까요 or -아/어/여서요<br />
| -(eu)-ni-kka-yo or -a/eo/yeo-seo-yo<br />
| Implies the meaning of "because", "since", but -아/어/여서요 can't be used in imperative sentences (Ex:바쁘니까요 = I'm busy now so.../Because I'm busy now....)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/는지요 <ref><br /><br />
*-는지요 - used only with action verbs and when the verb stem ends with ㄹ, you drop the ㄹ and add -는지요<br /><br />
*-(으)ㄴ지요 - used only with descriptive verbs and:<br /><br />
** Verb stems ending with a vowel + -ㄴ지요<br /><br />
** Verb stems ending with a consonant + -은지요 </ref><br />
| -(eu)n/neun-ji-yo <br />
| Implies the meaning of "whether or not" (Ex:괜찮은지요? = You are ok or you are not ok?)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요<br />
| -(eu)l-kka-yo<br />
| Shall we...? or I wonder... (Ex:갈까요? = Shall we go?/ I wonder if should we go.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ게요<br />
| -(eu)l-ge-yo<br />
| Your futures actions or decisions AS A REACTION TO or AS A RESULT OF what the<br />
other person says (Ex:공부할게요=(If you say so) I will study.<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)려고 하다<br />
| -(eu)ryeo-go ha-da<br />
| I'm planning to, it's about to, to intend to (Ex:사려고 하다 = to planning to buy.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/-는/-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요<ref><br /><br />
*-(으)ㄴ 것 같아요 = present tense for descriptive verbs / past tense for action verbs<br /><br />
*-는 것 같아요 = present tense for action verbs<br /><br />
*-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요 = future tense for action/descriptive verbs .</ref><br />
| -(eu)n/-neun/-(eu)l geot ga-ta-yo<br />
| To look like/to seem like + verb (Ex:비싼 것 같아요 = It looks expensive.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/-는/-(으)ㄹ 것 같다<br />
| -(eu)n/-neun/-(eu)l geot gat-da<br />
| Like above, it means "it seems that","it looks like", but korean use this more often when they want to say "I THINK THAT..." in a way not to direct (Ex:비싼 것 같아요 = I think that's expensive (so let's go to another place).)<br />
|-<br />
| -나 보다<br />
| -na bo-da<br />
| To assume, to suppose (based on a fact), used only with action verbs (Ex:모르나 봐요 = I guess you don't know.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ가 보다<br />
| -(eu)n-ga bo-da<br />
| To assume, to suppose (based on a fact), used only with descriptive verbs (Ex:바쁜가 봐요 = I guess you're busy.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)려나 보다<br />
| -(eu)ryeo-na bo-da<br />
| To assume, to suppose (not based on a fact, it's just your imagination), used only with action verbs (Ex:사랑하려나 봐요 = I guess he will love me (one day).)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수도 있다<br />
| -(eu)l su-do it-da<br />
| It’s possible that..., it might or it could (Ex:올 수도 있어요 = I might come/I could came/ It's possible to come.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 리가 없다<br />
| -(eu)l li-ga eops-da<br />
| It's impossible to, It can't be... (Ex:그럴 리가 없어요 = That's impossible.)<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 보다<br />
| -a/eo/yeo bo-da<br />
| To try doing something <br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 뻔 했다<br />
| -(eu)l ppeon haet-da<br />
| To almost do something (Ex:믿을 뻔 했다 = To almost believed it.)<br />
|-<br />
| -게 되다<br />
| -ge doe-da<br />
| To end up doing something, to eventually find oneself doing something (Ex:사게 되다 = To end up buying (something).)<br />
|-<br />
| -잖아요<br />
| -ja-na-yo<br />
| It's an expresion that means "You see...", "Come on..." (Ex:귀엽잖아요 = You see, it's cute/ Come on, it's cute.)<br />
|-<br />
| -지요 <br />
| -ji-yo<br />
| Implies the meaning "Doesn't it/Isn't it so?" (Ex:춥지요 = It's cold, doesn't it?)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수 밖에 없다<br />
| -(eu)l su ba-kke eopda<br />
| To “have no other choice but to” do something. (Ex:이야기할 수 밖에 없다 = to have no other choice but to talk (to somebody).)<br />
|-<br />
| -고 있는 중이다 or -는 중<br />
| -go it-neun jung-i-da or -neun jung<br />
| To be in the middle of + verb-ing (Ex:일하는 중이에요 = I'm in the middle of working)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/는 김에<br />
| -(eu)n/neun gi-me<br />
| Represent an opportunity or reason to do something, so have the meaning "since i am already", "while I am there" (Ex:가는 김에... = Since/While you are going to + another action)<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Related Pages==<br />
*[[Conjunctions]]<br />
*http://www.talktomeinkorean.com<br />
[[Category:Vocabulary]]<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Vocabulary]]</div>
FrozenWaterDrop
https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/w/index.php?title=Category:Verb_endings&diff=26946
Category:Verb endings
2012-05-17T09:27:15Z
<p>FrozenWaterDrop: /* Various Endings */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
<br />
==Tense And Politness Level==<br />
In addition to make declarative, interrogative, imperative and "let's" sentences,at different levels of politeness, you take the verb stem and add the following suffixes.<br /><br />
<br />
1. Declarative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Present <br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ거예요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였-습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 거야 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
2. Interrogative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present(used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였 +습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present (used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까<br />
| Informal<br />
| Past<br />
|}<br />
3. Imperative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 + 주세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| Implies the meaning "Do it for me"<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)십시오 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세<br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|}<br />
4. "Let's" Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요 (same as present tense)<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ㅂ/읍시다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -자<br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Various Endings==<br />
The following endings are either in 격식체 (formal), either unconjugated. If you want to make sentences you have to conjugate them (at what tense you want) or if you want to make 비격식체 (informal) sentences, you just drop 요.See the tables above if you don't know the endings for tenses.<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Korean<br />
! Romanization<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -지 마세요<br />
| -ji ma-se-yo<br />
| Don't do it, don't do "something" (Ex:울지 마세요 = Don't cry.)<br />
|-<br />
| -지 않다<br />
| -ji an-ta<br />
| Negative form of verbs (Ex:먹지 않다 = to not eat)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ래요<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel + ㄹ.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을.</ref><br />
| -(eu)l-lae-yo<br />
| I Want to..., Do you want to...? (Ex:갈래요 = I want to go.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면 좋겠어요<br />
| -(eu)myeon jo-ge-sseo-yo<br />
| I hope, I wish (Ex:빨리 끝나면 좋겠어요 = I hope/wish this finishes quickly.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수 있다<br />
| -(eu)l su it-da<br />
| To “can” do something (Ex:요릴 수 있어요 = I can cook.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수 없다<br />
| -(eu)l su eops-da<br />
| To “can not” do something (Ex:요릴 수 없어요 = I can't cook)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 알다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul al-da<br />
| To "know how to do" something (Ex:요릴 줄 알아요 = I know how to cook.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 모르다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul mo-reu-da<br />
| To "not know how to do" something (Ex:요릴 줄 몰라요 = I don't know how to cook.)<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel + 를.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을.</ref> 잘 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul jal ha-da<br />
| To be "good at" doing something (Ex:요리를 잘 해요 = I'm good at cooking/ I cook well.)<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를 잘 못 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul jal mot ha-da<br />
| To be "bad/poor at" doing something (Ex:요리를 잘 못 해요 = I'm bad at cooking.)<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel ㅏ or ㅗ + 아.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a consonant or another vowel than ㅏ or ㅗ, + 어.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with 하 + 여 .</ref> + -야 되다/하다 <br />
| -a/eo/yeo + -ya doe-da/ha-da<br />
| To "have to, must ,should" (Ex:던져도 돼요 = You have to throw it.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면 안 되다<br />
| -(eu)myeon an doe-da<br />
| To "don't have to, shouldn’t, not supposed to" (Ex:던지면 안 돼요 = You're not supposed to throw it.)<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여지다<br />
| -a/eo/yeo-ji-da<br />
| To become + descriptive verb (Ex:추워지다 = To become cold.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면<br />
| -(eu)myeon <br />
| Verb ending for “if” (Ex:자면 = If you sleep...)<br />
|-<br />
| -고 있다<br />
| -go it-da<br />
| Present progressive(Ex:일하고 있어요 = I am working)<br />
|-<br />
| -기만 하다<br />
| -gi-man ha-da<br />
| Implies the meaning of "only" (Ex:보기만 하다 = to only see, to just look)<br />
|-<br />
| -자마자<br />
| -ja-ma-ja<br />
| Implies the meaning of "right after", "as soon as". (Ex:보자마자 = As soon as I see...)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)니까 or -아/어/여서<br />
| -(eu)-ni-kka or -a/eo/yeo-seo<br />
| Implies the meaning of "because", "since", but -아/어/여서 can't be used in imperative sentences (Ex:바쁘니까 = I'm busy now so.../Because I'm busy now....)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/는지 <ref><br /><br />
*-는지 - used only with action verbs and when the verb stem ends with ㄹ, you drop the ㄹ and add -는지<br /><br />
*-(으)ㄴ지 - used only with descriptive verbs and:<br /><br />
** Verb stems ending with a vowel + -ㄴ지<br /><br />
** Verb stems ending with a consonant + -은지 </ref><br />
| -(eu)n/neun-ji <br />
| Implies the meaning of "whether or not" (Ex:괜찮은지? = You are ok or you are not ok?)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요<br />
| -(eu)l-kka-yo<br />
| Shall we...? or I wonder... (Ex:갈까요? = Shall we go?<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ게요<br />
| -(eu)l-ge-yo<br />
| Your futures actions or decisions AS A REACTION TO or AS A RESULT OF what the<br />
other person says (Ex:공부할게요=(If you say so) I will study.<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)려고 하다<br />
| -(eu)ryeo-go ha-da<br />
| I'm planning to, it's about to, to intend to (Ex:사려고 하다 = to planning to buy.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/-는/-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요<ref><br /><br />
*-(으)ㄴ 것 같아요 = present tense for descriptive verbs / past tense for action verbs<br /><br />
*-는 것 같아요 = present tense for action verbs<br /><br />
*-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요 = future tense for action/descriptive verbs .</ref><br />
| -(eu)n/-neun/-(eu)l geot ga-ta-yo<br />
| To look like/to seem like + verb (Ex:비싼 것 같아요 = It looks expensive.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/-는/-(으)ㄹ 것 같다<br />
| -(eu)n/-neun/-(eu)l geot gat-da<br />
| Like above, it means "it seems that","it looks like", but korean use this more often when they want to say "I THINK THAT..." in a way not to direct (Ex:비싼 것 같아요 = I think that's expensive (so let's go to another place).)<br />
|-<br />
| -나 보다<br />
| -na bo-da<br />
| To assume, to suppose (based on a fact), used only with action verbs (Ex:모르나 봐요 = I guess you don't know.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ가 보다<br />
| -(eu)n-ga bo-da<br />
| To assume, to suppose (based on a fact), used only with descriptive verbs (Ex:바쁜가 봐요 = I guess you're busy.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수도 있다<br />
| -(eu)l su-do it-da<br />
| It’s possible that..., it might or it could (Ex:올 수도 있어요 = I might come/I could came/ It's possible to come.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 리가 없다<br />
| -(eu)l li-ga eops-da<br />
| It's impossible to, It can't be... (Ex:그럴 리가 없어요 = That's impossible.)<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 보다<br />
| -a/eo/yeo bo-da<br />
| To try doing something <br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 뻔 했다<br />
| -(eu)l ppeon haet-da<br />
| To almost do something (Ex:믿을 뻔 했다 = To almost believed it.)<br />
|-<br />
| -게 되다<br />
| -ge doe-da<br />
| To end up doing something, to eventually find oneself doing something (Ex:사게 되다 = To end up buying (something).)<br />
|-<br />
| -지요 <br />
| -ji-yo<br />
| Implies the meaning "Doesn't it/Isn't it so?" (Ex:춥지요 = It's cold, doesn't it?)<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Vocabulary]]</div>
FrozenWaterDrop
https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/w/index.php?title=Category:Verb_endings&diff=26945
Category:Verb endings
2012-05-17T09:25:00Z
<p>FrozenWaterDrop: /* Various Endings */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
<br />
==Tense And Politness Level==<br />
In addition to make declarative, interrogative, imperative and "let's" sentences,at different levels of politeness, you take the verb stem and add the following suffixes.<br /><br />
<br />
1. Declarative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Present <br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ거예요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였-습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 거야 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
2. Interrogative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present(used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였 +습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present (used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까<br />
| Informal<br />
| Past<br />
|}<br />
3. Imperative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 + 주세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| Implies the meaning "Do it for me"<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)십시오 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세<br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|}<br />
4. "Let's" Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요 (same as present tense)<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ㅂ/읍시다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -자<br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Various Endings==<br />
The following endings are either in 격식체 (formal), either unconjugated. If you want to make sentences you have to conjugate them (at what tense you want) or if you want to make 비격식체 (informal) sentences, you just drop 요.See the tables above if you don't know the endings for tenses.<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Korean<br />
! Romanization<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -지 마세요<br />
| -ji ma-se-yo<br />
| Don't do it, don't do "something" (Ex:울지 마세요 = Don't cry.)<br />
|-<br />
| -지 않다<br />
| -ji an-ta<br />
| Negative form of verbs (Ex:먹지 않다 = to not eat)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ래요<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel + ㄹ.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을.</ref><br />
| -(eu)l-lae-yo<br />
| I Want to..., Do you want to...? (Ex:갈래요 = I want to go.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면 좋겠어요<br />
| -(eu)myeon jo-ge-sseo-yo<br />
| I hope, I wish (Ex:빨리 끝나면 좋겠어요 = I hope/wish this finishes quickly.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수 있다<br />
| -(eu)l su it-da<br />
| To “can” do something (Ex:요릴 수 있어요 = I can cook.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수 없다<br />
| -(eu)l su eops-da<br />
| To “can not” do something (Ex:요릴 수 없어요 = I can't cook)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 알다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul al-da<br />
| To "know how to do" something (Ex:요릴 줄 알아요 = I know how to cook.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 모르다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul mo-reu-da<br />
| To "not know how to do" something (Ex:요릴 줄 몰라요 = I don't know how to cook.)<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel + 를.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을.</ref> 잘 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul jal ha-da<br />
| To be "good at" doing something (Ex:요리를 잘 해요 = I'm good at cooking/ I cook well.)<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를 잘 못 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul jal mot ha-da<br />
| To be "bad/poor at" doing something (Ex:요리를 잘 못 해요 = I'm bad at cooking.)<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel ㅏ or ㅗ + 아.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a consonant or another vowel than ㅏ or ㅗ, + 어.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with 하 + 여 .</ref> + -야 되다/하다 <br />
| -a/eo/yeo + -ya doe-da/ha-da<br />
| To "have to, must ,should" (Ex:던져도 돼요 = You have to throw it.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면 안 되다<br />
| -(eu)myeon an doe-da<br />
| To "don't have to, shouldn’t, not supposed to" (Ex:던지면 안 돼요 = You're not supposed to throw it.)<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여지다<br />
| -a/eo/yeo-ji-da<br />
| To become + descriptive verb (Ex:추워지다 = To become cold.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면<br />
| -(eu)myeon <br />
| Verb ending for “if” (Ex:자면 = If you sleep...)<br />
|-<br />
| -고 있다<br />
| -go it-da<br />
| Present progressive(Ex:일하고 있어요 = I am working)<br />
|-<br />
| -기만 하다<br />
| -gi-man ha-da<br />
| Implies the meaning of "only" (Ex:보기만 하다 = to only see, to just look)<br />
|-<br />
| -자마자<br />
| -ja-ma-ja<br />
| Implies the meaning of "right after", "as soon as". (Ex:보자마자 = As soon as I see...)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)니까 or -아/어/여서<br />
| -(eu)-ni-kka or -a/eo/yeo-seo<br />
| Implies the meaning of "because", "since", but -아/어/여서 can't be used in imperative sentences (Ex:바쁘니까 = I'm busy now so.../Because I'm busy now....)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/는지 <ref><br /><br />
*-는지 - used only with action verbs and when the verb stem ends with ㄹ, you drop the ㄹ and add -는지<br /><br />
*-ㄴ지 - used only with descriptive verbs and<br /><br />
** Verb stems ending with a vowel + -ㄴ지<br /><br />
**- Verb stems ending with a consonant + -은지 </ref><br />
| -(eu)n/neun-ji <br />
| Implies the meaning of "whether or not" (Ex:괜찮은지? = You are ok or you are not ok?)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요<br />
| -(eu)l-kka-yo<br />
| Shall we...? or I wonder... (Ex:갈까요? = Shall we go?<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ게요<br />
| -(eu)l-ge-yo<br />
| Your futures actions or decisions AS A REACTION TO or AS A RESULT OF what the<br />
other person says (Ex:공부할게요=(If you say so) I will study.<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)려고 하다<br />
| -(eu)ryeo-go ha-da<br />
| I'm planning to, it's about to, to intend to (Ex:사려고 하다 = to planning to buy.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/-는/-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요<ref><br /><br />
*-(으)ㄴ 것 같아요 = present tense for descriptive verbs / past tense for action verbs<br /><br />
*-는 것 같아요 = present tense for action verbs<br /><br />
*-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요 = future tense for action/descriptive verbs .</ref><br />
| -(eu)n/-neun/-(eu)l geot ga-ta-yo<br />
| To look like/to seem like + verb (Ex:비싼 것 같아요 = It looks expensive.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/-는/-(으)ㄹ 것 같다<br />
| -(eu)n/-neun/-(eu)l geot gat-da<br />
| Like above, it means "it seems that","it looks like", but korean use this more often when they want to say "I THINK THAT..." in a way not to direct (Ex:비싼 것 같아요 = I think that's expensive (so let's go to another place).)<br />
|-<br />
| -나 보다<br />
| -na bo-da<br />
| To assume, to suppose (based on a fact), used only with action verbs (Ex:모르나 봐요 = I guess you don't know.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ가 보다<br />
| -(eu)n-ga bo-da<br />
| To assume, to suppose (based on a fact), used only with descriptive verbs (Ex:바쁜가 봐요 = I guess you're busy.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수도 있다<br />
| -(eu)l su-do it-da<br />
| It’s possible that..., it might or it could (Ex:올 수도 있어요 = I might come/I could came/ It's possible to come.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 리가 없다<br />
| -(eu)l li-ga eops-da<br />
| It's impossible to, It can't be... (Ex:그럴 리가 없어요 = That's impossible.)<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 보다<br />
| -a/eo/yeo bo-da<br />
| To try doing something <br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 뻔 했다<br />
| -(eu)l ppeon haet-da<br />
| To almost do something (Ex:믿을 뻔 했다 = To almost believed it.)<br />
|-<br />
| -게 되다<br />
| -ge doe-da<br />
| To end up doing something, to eventually find oneself doing something (Ex:사게 되다 = To end up buying (something).)<br />
|-<br />
| -지요 <br />
| -ji-yo<br />
| Implies the meaning "Doesn't it/Isn't it so?" (Ex:춥지요 = It's cold, doesn't it?)<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Vocabulary]]</div>
FrozenWaterDrop
https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/w/index.php?title=Category:Verb_endings&diff=26944
Category:Verb endings
2012-05-17T08:52:51Z
<p>FrozenWaterDrop: /* Various Endings */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
<br />
==Tense And Politness Level==<br />
In addition to make declarative, interrogative, imperative and "let's" sentences,at different levels of politeness, you take the verb stem and add the following suffixes.<br /><br />
<br />
1. Declarative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Present <br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ거예요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였-습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 거야 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
2. Interrogative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present(used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였 +습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present (used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까<br />
| Informal<br />
| Past<br />
|}<br />
3. Imperative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 + 주세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| Implies the meaning "Do it for me"<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)십시오 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세<br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|}<br />
4. "Let's" Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요 (same as present tense)<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ㅂ/읍시다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -자<br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Various Endings==<br />
The following endings are either in 격식체 (formal), either unconjugated. If you want to make sentences you have to conjugate them (at what tense you want) or if you want to make 비격식체 (informal) sentences, you just drop 요.See the tables above if you don't know the endings for tenses.<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Korean<br />
! Romanization<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -지 마세요<br />
| -ji ma-se-yo<br />
| Don't do it, don't do "something" (Ex:울지 마세요 = Don't cry.)<br />
|-<br />
| -지 않다<br />
| -ji an-ta<br />
| Negative form of verbs (Ex:먹지 않다 = to not eat)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel + ㄹ.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을.</ref>ㄹ래요<br />
| -(eu)l-lae-yo<br />
| I Want to..., Do you want to...? (Ex:갈래요 = I want to go.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면 좋겠어요<br />
| -(eu)myeon jo-ge-sseo-yo<br />
| To hope, to wish (Ex:빨리 끝나면 좋겠어요 = I hope/wish this finishes quickly.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수 있다<br />
| -(eu)l su it-da<br />
| To “can” do something (Ex:요릴 수 있어요 = I can cook.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수 없다<br />
| -(eu)l su eops-da<br />
| To “can not” do something (Ex:요릴 수 없어요 = I can't cook)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 알다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul al-da<br />
| To "know how to do" something (Ex:요릴 줄 알아요 = I know how to cook.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 모르다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul mo-reu-da<br />
| To "not know how to do" something (Ex:요릴 줄 몰라요 = I don't know how to cook.)<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel + 를.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을.</ref> 잘 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul jal ha-da<br />
| To be "good at" doing something (Ex:요리를 잘 해요 = I'm good at cooking/ I cook well.)<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를 잘 못 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul jal mot ha-da<br />
| To be "bad/poor at" doing something (Ex:요리를 잘 못 해요 = I'm bad at cooking.)<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel ㅏ or ㅗ + 아.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a consonant or another vowel than ㅏ or ㅗ, + 어.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with 하 + 여 .</ref> + -야 되다/하다 <br />
| -a/eo/yeo + -ya doe-da/ha-da<br />
| To "have to, must ,should" (Ex:던져도 돼요 = You have to throw it.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면 안 되다<br />
| -(eu)myeon an doe-da<br />
| To "don't have to, shouldn’t, not supposed to" (Ex:던지면 안 돼요 = You're not supposed to throw it.)<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여지다<br />
| -a/eo/yeo-ji-da<br />
| To become + descriptive verb (Ex:추워지다 = To become cold.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면<br />
| -(eu)myeon <br />
| Verb ending for “if” (Ex:자면 = If you sleep...)<br />
|-<br />
| -고 있다<br />
| -go it-da<br />
| Present progressive(Ex:일하고 있어요 = I am working)<br />
|-<br />
| -기만 하다<br />
| -gi-man ha-da<br />
| Implies the meaning of "only" (Ex:보기만 하다 = to only see, to just look)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요<br />
| -(eu)l-kka-yo<br />
| Shall we...? or I wonder... (Ex:갈까요? = Shall we go?<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ게요<br />
| -(eu)l-ge-yo<br />
| Your futures actions or decisions AS A REACTION TO or AS A RESULT OF what the<br />
other person says (Ex:공부할게요=(If you say so) I will study.<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/-는/-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요<ref><br /><br />
*-(으)ㄴ 것 같아요 = present tense for descriptive verbs / past tense for action verbs<br /><br />
*-는 것 같아요 = present tense for action verbs<br /><br />
*-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요 = future tense for action/descriptive verbs .</ref><br />
| -(eu)n/-neun/-(eu)l geot ga-ta-yo<br />
| To look like/to seem like + verb (Ex:비싼 것 같아요 = It looks expensive.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/-는/-(으)ㄹ 것 같다<br />
| -(eu)n/-neun/-(eu)l geot gat-da<br />
| Like above, it means "it seems that","it looks like", but korean use this more often when they want to say "I THINK THAT..." in a way not to direct (Ex:비싼 것 같아요 = I think that's expensive (so let's go to another place).)<br />
|-<br />
| -나 보다<br />
| -na bo-da<br />
| To assume, to suppose (based on a fact), used only with action verbs (Ex:모르나 봐요 = I guess you don't know.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ가 보다<br />
| -(eu)n-ga bo-da<br />
| To assume, to suppose (based on a fact), used only with descriptive verbs (Ex:바쁜가 봐요 = I guess you're busy.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수도 있다<br />
| -(eu)l su-do it-da<br />
| It’s possible that..., it might or it could (Ex:올 수도 있어요 = I might come/I could came/ It's possible to come.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 리가 없다<br />
| -(eu)l li-ga eops-da<br />
| It's impossible to, It can't be... (Ex:그럴 리가 없어요 = That's impossible.)<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 보다<br />
| -a/eo/yeo bo-da<br />
| To try doing something <br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 뻔 했다<br />
| -(eu)l ppeon haet-da<br />
| To almost do something (Ex:믿을 뻔 했다 = To almost believed it.)<br />
|-<br />
| -게 되다<br />
| -ge doe-da<br />
| To end up doing something, to eventually find oneself doing something (Ex:사게 되다 = To end up buying (something).)<br />
|-<br />
| -지요 <br />
| -ji-yo<br />
| Implies the meaning "Doesn't it/Isn't it so?" (Ex:춥지요 = It's cold, doesn't it?)<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Vocabulary]]</div>
FrozenWaterDrop
https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/w/index.php?title=Category:Verb_endings&diff=26943
Category:Verb endings
2012-05-17T08:23:53Z
<p>FrozenWaterDrop: /* Various Endings */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
<br />
==Tense And Politness Level==<br />
In addition to make declarative, interrogative, imperative and "let's" sentences,at different levels of politeness, you take the verb stem and add the following suffixes.<br /><br />
<br />
1. Declarative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Present <br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ거예요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였-습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 거야 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
2. Interrogative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present(used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였 +습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present (used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까<br />
| Informal<br />
| Past<br />
|}<br />
3. Imperative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 + 주세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| Implies the meaning "Do it for me"<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)십시오 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세<br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|}<br />
4. "Let's" Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요 (same as present tense)<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ㅂ/읍시다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -자<br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Various Endings==<br />
The following endings are either in 격식체 (formal), either unconjugated. If you want to make sentences you have to conjugate them (at what tense you want) or if you want to make 비격식체 (informal) sentences, you just drop 요.(see the tables above if you don't know the endings for tenses).<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Korean<br />
! Romanization<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -지 마세요<br />
| -ji ma-se-yo<br />
| Don't do it, don't do "something" (Ex:울지 마세요 = Don't cry.)<br />
|-<br />
| -지 않다<br />
| -ji an-ta<br />
| Negative form of verbs (Ex:먹지 않다 = to not eat)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel + ㄹ.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을.</ref> 수 있다<br />
| -(eu)l su it-da<br />
| To “can” do something (Ex:요릴 수 있어요 = I can cook.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수 없다<br />
| -(eu)l su eops-da<br />
| To “can not” do something (Ex:요릴 수 없어요 = I can't cook)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 알다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul al-da<br />
| To "know how to do" something (Ex:요릴 줄 알아요 = I know how to cook.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 모르다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul mo-reu-da<br />
| To "not know how to do" something (Ex:요릴 줄 몰라요 = I don't know how to cook.)<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel + 를.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을.</ref> 잘 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul jal ha-da<br />
| To be "good at" doing something (Ex:요리를 잘 해요 = I'm good at cooking/ I cook well.)<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를 잘 못 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul jal mot ha-da<br />
| To be "bad/poor at" doing something (Ex:요리를 잘 못 해요 = I'm bad at cooking.)<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel ㅏ or ㅗ + 아.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a consonant or another vowel than ㅏ or ㅗ, + 어.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with 하 + 여 .</ref> + -야 되다/하다 <br />
| -a/eo/yeo + -ya doe-da/ha-da<br />
| To "have to, must ,should" (Ex:던져도 돼요 = You have to throw it.)<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여지다<br />
| -a/eo/yeo-ji-da<br />
| To become + descriptive verb (Ex:추워지다 = To become cold.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면 안 되다<br />
| -(eu)myeon an doe-da<br />
| To "don't have to, shouldn’t, not supposed to" (Ex:던지면 안 돼요 = You're not supposed to throw it.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면<br />
| -(eu)myeon <br />
| Verb ending for “if” (Ex:자면 = If you sleep...)<br />
|-<br />
| -고 있다<br />
| -go it-da<br />
| Present progressive(Ex:일하고 있어요 = I am working)<br />
|-<br />
| -기만 하다<br />
| -gi-man ha-da<br />
| Implies the meaning of "only" (Ex:보기만 하다 = to only see, to just look)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요<br />
| -(eu)l-kka-yo<br />
| Shall we...? or I wonder... (Ex:갈까요? = Shall we go?<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ게요<br />
| -(eu)l-ge-yo<br />
| Your futures actions or decisions AS A REACTION TO or AS A RESULT OF what the<br />
other person says (Ex:공부할게요=(If you say so) I will study.<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/-는/-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요<ref><br /><br />
*-(으)ㄴ 것 같아요 = present tense for descriptive verbs / past tense for action verbs<br /><br />
*-는 것 같아요 = present tense for action verbs<br /><br />
*-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요 = future tense for action/descriptive verbs .</ref><br />
| -(eu)n/-neun/-(eu)l geot ga-ta-yo<br />
| To look like/to seem like + verb (Ex:비싼 것 같아요 = It looks expensive.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/-는/-(으)ㄹ 것 같다<br />
| -(eu)n/-neun/-(eu)l geot gat-da<br />
| Like above, it means "it seems that","it looks like", but korean use this more often when they want to say "I THINK THAT..." in a way not to direct (Ex:비싼 것 같아요 = I think that's expensive (so let's go to another place).)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수도 있다<br />
| -(eu)l su-do it-da<br />
| It’s possible that..., it might or it could (Ex:올 수도 있어요 = I might come/I could came/ It's possible to come.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ래요<br />
| -(eu)l-lae-yo<br />
| I Want to..., Do you want to...? (Ex:갈래요 = I want to go.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 리가 없다<br />
| -(eu)l li-ga eops-da<br />
| It's impossible to, It can't be... (Ex:그럴 리가 없어요 = That's impossible.)<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 보다<br />
| -a/eo/yeo bo-da<br />
| To try doing something <br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 뻔 했다<br />
| -(eu)l ppeon haet-da<br />
| To almost do something (Ex:믿을 뻔 했다 = To almost believed it.)<br />
|-<br />
| -지요 <br />
| -ji-yo<br />
| Implies the meaning "Doesn't it/Isn't it so?" (Ex:춥지요 = It's cold, doesn't it?)<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Vocabulary]]</div>
FrozenWaterDrop
https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/w/index.php?title=Category:Verb_endings&diff=26933
Category:Verb endings
2012-05-16T15:04:13Z
<p>FrozenWaterDrop: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
<br />
==Tense And Politness Level==<br />
In addition to make declarative, interrogative, imperative and "let's" sentences,at different levels of politeness, you take the verb stem and add the following suffixes.<br /><br />
<br />
1. Declarative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Present <br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ거예요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였-습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 거야 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
2. Interrogative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present(used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였 +습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present (used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까<br />
| Informal<br />
| Past<br />
|}<br />
3. Imperative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 + 주세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| Implies the meaning "Do it for me"<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)십시오 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세<br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|}<br />
4. "Let's" Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요 (same as present tense)<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ㅂ/읍시다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -자<br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Various Endings==<br />
The following endings are either in 격식체 (formal), either unconjugated. If you want to make sentences you have to conjugate them (at what tense you want) or if you want to make 비격식체 (informal) sentences, you just drop 요.(see the tables above if you don't know the endings for tenses).<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Korean<br />
! Romanization<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -지 마세요<br />
| -ji ma-se-yo<br />
| Don't do it, don't do "something"<br />
|-<br />
| -지 않다<br />
| -ji an-ta<br />
| Negative form of verbs (Ex:먹지 않다 = to not eat)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel + ㄹ.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을.</ref> 수 있다<br />
| -(eu)l su it-da<br />
| To “can” do something<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수 없다<br />
| -(eu)l su eops-da<br />
| To “can not” do something<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 알다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul al-da<br />
| To "know how to do" something<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 모르다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul mo-reu-da<br />
| To "not know how to do" something<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel + 를.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을.</ref> 잘 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul jal ha-da<br />
| To be "good at" doing something<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를 못 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul mot ha-da<br />
| To be "bad/poor at" doing something<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel ㅏ or ㅗ + 아.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a consonant or another vowel than ㅏ or ㅗ, + 어.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with 하 + 여 .</ref> + -야 되다/하다 <br />
| -a/eo/yeo + -ya doe-da/ha-da<br />
| To "have to, must ,should" (Ex:던져도 돼요 = You have to throw it.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면 안 되다<br />
| -(eu)myeon an doe-da<br />
| To "don't have to, shouldn’t, not supposed to" (Ex:던지면 안 돼요 = You're not supposed to throw it.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면<br />
| -(eu)myeon <br />
| Verb ending for “if” (Ex:자면 = If you sleep...)<br />
|-<br />
| -고 있다<br />
| -go it-da<br />
| Present progressive(Ex:일하고 있어요 = I am working)<br />
|-<br />
| -기만 하다<br />
| -gi-man ha-da<br />
| Implies the meaning of "only" (Ex:보기만 하다 = to only see, to just look)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요<br />
| -(eu)l-kka-yo<br />
| Shall we...? or I wonder...<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ게요<br />
| -(eu)l-ge-yo<br />
| Your futures actions or decisions AS A REACTION TO or AS A RESULT OF what the<br />
other person says (Ex:공부할게요=(If you say so) I will study.<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/-는/-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요<ref><br /><br />
*-(으)ㄴ 것 같아요 = present tense for descriptive verbs / past tense for action verbs<br /><br />
*-는 것 같아요 = present tense for action verbs<br /><br />
*-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요 = future tense for action/descriptive verbs .</ref><br />
| -(eu)n/-neun/-(eu)l geot ga-ta-yo<br />
| To look like/to seem like + verb (Ex:비싼 것 같아요 = It looks expensive.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수도 있다<br />
| -(eu)l su-do it-da<br />
| It’s possible that..., it might or it could (Ex:올 수도 있어요 = I might come/I could came/ It's possible to come.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ래요<br />
| -(eu)l-lae-yo<br />
| I Want to..., Do you want to...? (Ex:갈래요 = I want to go.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 리가 없다<br />
| -(eu)l li-ga eops-da<br />
| It's impossible to, It can't be... (Ex:그럴 리가 없어요 = That's impossible.)<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 보다<br />
| -a/eo/yeo bo-da<br />
| To try doing something <br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 뻔 했다<br />
| -(eu)l ppeon haet-da<br />
| To almost do something (Ex:믿을 뻔 했다 = To almost believed it.)<br />
|-<br />
| -지요 <br />
| -ji-yo<br />
| Implies the meaning "Doesn't it/Isn't it so?" (Ex:춥지요 = It's cold, doesn't it?)<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Vocabulary]]</div>
FrozenWaterDrop
https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/w/index.php?title=Category:Verb_endings&diff=26932
Category:Verb endings
2012-05-16T14:20:36Z
<p>FrozenWaterDrop: Various Verb Endings</p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
<br />
==Tense And Politness Level==<br />
In addition to make declarative, interrogative, imperative and "let's" sentences,at different levels of politeness, you take the verb stem and add the following suffixes.<br /><br />
<br />
1. Declarative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Present <br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ거예요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였-습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 거야 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
2. Interrogative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present(used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였 +습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present (used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까<br />
| Informal<br />
| Past<br />
|}<br />
3. Imperative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 + 주세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| Implies the meaning "Do it for me"<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)십시오 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세<br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|}<br />
4. "Let's" Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요 (same as present tense)<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ㅂ/읍시다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -자<br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Various Endings==<br />
The following endings are either in 격식체 (formal), either unconjugated. If you want to make sentences you have to conjugate them (at what tense you want) or if you want to make 비격식체 (informal) sentences, you just drop 요.(see the tables above if you don't know the endings for tenses).<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Korean<br />
! Romanization<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -지 마세요<br />
| -ji ma-se-yo<br />
| Don't do it, don't do "something"<br />
|-<br />
| -지 않다<br />
| -ji an-ta<br />
| Negative form of verbs (Ex:먹지 않다 = to not eat)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel + ㄹ.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을.</ref> 수 있다<br />
| -(eu)l su it-da<br />
| To “can” do something<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수 없다<br />
| -(eu)l su eops-da<br />
| To “can not” do something<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 알다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul al-da<br />
| To "know how to do" something<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 모르다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul mo-reu-da<br />
| To "not know how to do" something<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel + 를.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을.</ref> 잘 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul jal ha-da<br />
| To be "good at" doing something<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를 못 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul mot ha-da<br />
| To be "bad/poor at" doing something<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel ㅏ or ㅗ + 아.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with another vowel than ㅏ or ㅗ + 어.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with 하 + 여 .</ref> + -야 되다/하다 <br />
| -a/eo/yeo + -ya doe-da/ha-da<br />
| To have to, must ,should<br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| -a/eo/yeo + <br />
| To not have to<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면<br />
| -(eu)myeon <br />
| Verb ending for “if” (Ex:자면 = If you sleep...)<br />
|-<br />
| -고 있다<br />
| -go it-da<br />
| Present progressive(Ex:일하고 있어요 = I am working)<br />
|-<br />
| -기만 하다<br />
| -gi-man ha-da<br />
| Implies the meaning of "only" (Ex:보기만 하다 = to only see, to just look)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요<br />
| -(eu)l-kka-yo<br />
| Shall we...? or I wonder...<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ게요<br />
| -(eu)l-ge-yo<br />
| Your futures actions or decisions AS A REACTION TO or AS A RESULT OF what the<br />
other person says (Ex:공부할게요=(If you say so) I will study.<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/-는/-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요<ref><br /><br />
*-(으)ㄴ 것 같아요 = present tense for descriptive verbs / past tense for action verbs<br /><br />
*-는 것 같아요 = present tense for action verbs<br /><br />
*-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요 = future tense for action/descriptive verbs .</ref><br />
| -(eu)n/-neun/-(eu)l geot ga-ta-yo<br />
| To look like/to seem like + verb (Ex:비싼 것 같아요 = It looks expensive.)<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Vocabulary]]</div>
FrozenWaterDrop
https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/w/index.php?title=Category:Verb_endings&diff=26931
Category:Verb endings
2012-05-16T14:08:58Z
<p>FrozenWaterDrop: /* Tense And Politness Level */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
<br />
==Tense And Politness Level==<br />
In addition to make declarative, interrogative, imperative and "let's" sentences,at different levels of politeness, you take the verb stem and add the following suffixes.<br /><br />
<br />
1. Declarative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Present <br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ거예요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였-습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 거야 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
2. Interrogative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present(used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였 +습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present (used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까<br />
| Informal<br />
| Past<br />
|}<br />
3. Imperative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 + 주세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| Implies the meaning "Do it for me"<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)십시오 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세<br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|}<br />
4. "Let's" Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요 (same as present tense)<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ㅂ/읍시다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -자<br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Various Endings==<br />
The following endings are either in 격식체 (formal), either unconjugated. If you want to make sentences you have to conjugate them (at what tense you want) or if you want to make 비격식체 (informal) sentences, you just drop 요.(see the tables above if you don't know the endings for tenses).<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Korean<br />
! Romanization<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -지 마세요<br />
| -ji ma-se-yo<br />
| Don't do it, don't do "something"<br />
|-<br />
| -지 않다<br />
| -ji an-ta<br />
| Negative form of verbs (Ex:먹지 않다 = to not eat)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel + ㄹ.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을.</ref> 수 있다<br />
| -(eu)l su it-da<br />
| To “can” do something<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수 없다<br />
| -(eu)l su eops-da<br />
| To “can not” do something<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 알다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul al-da<br />
| To "know how to do" something<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 모르다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul mo-reu-da<br />
| To "not know how to do" something<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel + 를.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을.</ref> 잘 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul jal ha-da<br />
| To be "good at" doing something<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를 못 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul mot ha-da<br />
| To be "bad/poor at" doing something<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel ㅏ or ㅗ + 아.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with another vowel than ㅏ or ㅗ + 어.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with 하 + 여 .</ref> + -야 되다/하다 <br />
| -a/eo/yeo + -ya doe-da/ha-da<br />
| To have to, must ,should<br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| -a/eo/yeo + <br />
| To not have to<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면<br />
| -(eu)myeon <br />
| Verb ending for “if” (Ex:자면 = If you sleep...)<br />
|-<br />
| -고 있다<br />
| -go it-da<br />
| Present progressive(Ex:일하고 있어요 = I am working)<br />
|-<br />
| -기만 하다<br />
| -gi-man ha-da<br />
| Implies the meaning of "only" (Ex:보기만 하다 = to only see, to just look)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요<br />
| -(eu)l-kka-yo<br />
| Shall we...? or I wonder...<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ게요<br />
| -(eu)l-ge-yo<br />
| Your futures actions or decisions AS A REACTION TO or AS A RESULT OF what the<br />
other person says (Ex:공부할게요=(If you say so) I will study.<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/-는/-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요<ref><br /><br />
*-(으)ㄴ 것 같아요 = present tense for descriptive verbs / past tense for action verbs<br /><br />
*-는 것 같아요 = present tense for action verbs<br /><br />
*-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요 = future tense for action/descriptive verbs .</ref><br />
| -(eu)n/-neun/-(eu)l geot ga-ta-yo<br />
| To look like/to seem like + verb (Ex:비싼 것 같아요 = It looks expensive.)<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<references/></div>
FrozenWaterDrop
https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/w/index.php?title=Category:Verb_endings&diff=26930
Category:Verb endings
2012-05-16T14:07:22Z
<p>FrozenWaterDrop: /* Tense And Politness Level */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
<br />
==Tense And Politness Level==<br />
In addition to make declarative, interrogative, imperative and "let's" sentences,at different levels of politeness, you take the verb stem and add the following suffixes.<br /><br />
<br />
1. Declarative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Present <br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ거예요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였-습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 거야 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
2. Interrogative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present(used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였 +습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present (used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까<br />
| Informal, Intimate<br />
| Past<br />
|}<br />
3. Imperative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 + 주세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| Implies the meaning "Do it for me"<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)십시오 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세<br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|}<br />
4. "Let's" Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요 (same as present tense)<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ㅂ/읍시다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -자<br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Various Endings==<br />
The following endings are either in 격식체 (formal), either unconjugated. If you want to make sentences you have to conjugate them (at what tense you want) or if you want to make 비격식체 (informal) sentences, you just drop 요.(see the tables above if you don't know the endings for tenses).<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Korean<br />
! Romanization<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -지 마세요<br />
| -ji ma-se-yo<br />
| Don't do it, don't do "something"<br />
|-<br />
| -지 않다<br />
| -ji an-ta<br />
| Negative form of verbs (Ex:먹지 않다 = to not eat)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel + ㄹ.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을.</ref> 수 있다<br />
| -(eu)l su it-da<br />
| To “can” do something<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수 없다<br />
| -(eu)l su eops-da<br />
| To “can not” do something<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 알다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul al-da<br />
| To "know how to do" something<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 모르다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul mo-reu-da<br />
| To "not know how to do" something<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel + 를.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을.</ref> 잘 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul jal ha-da<br />
| To be "good at" doing something<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를 못 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul mot ha-da<br />
| To be "bad/poor at" doing something<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel ㅏ or ㅗ + 아.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with another vowel than ㅏ or ㅗ + 어.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with 하 + 여 .</ref> + -야 되다/하다 <br />
| -a/eo/yeo + -ya doe-da/ha-da<br />
| To have to, must ,should<br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| -a/eo/yeo + <br />
| To not have to<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면<br />
| -(eu)myeon <br />
| Verb ending for “if” (Ex:자면 = If you sleep...)<br />
|-<br />
| -고 있다<br />
| -go it-da<br />
| Present progressive(Ex:일하고 있어요 = I am working)<br />
|-<br />
| -기만 하다<br />
| -gi-man ha-da<br />
| Implies the meaning of "only" (Ex:보기만 하다 = to only see, to just look)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요<br />
| -(eu)l-kka-yo<br />
| Shall we...? or I wonder...<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ게요<br />
| -(eu)l-ge-yo<br />
| Your futures actions or decisions AS A REACTION TO or AS A RESULT OF what the<br />
other person says (Ex:공부할게요=(If you say so) I will study.<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/-는/-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요<ref><br /><br />
*-(으)ㄴ 것 같아요 = present tense for descriptive verbs / past tense for action verbs<br /><br />
*-는 것 같아요 = present tense for action verbs<br /><br />
*-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요 = future tense for action/descriptive verbs .</ref><br />
| -(eu)n/-neun/-(eu)l geot ga-ta-yo<br />
| To look like/to seem like + verb (Ex:비싼 것 같아요 = It looks expensive.)<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<references/></div>
FrozenWaterDrop
https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/w/index.php?title=Category:Verb_endings&diff=26929
Category:Verb endings
2012-05-16T14:06:33Z
<p>FrozenWaterDrop: /* Various Endings */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
<br />
==Tense And Politness Level==<br />
To make declarative, interrogative, imperative and "let's" sentences,at different levels of politeness, you take the verb stem and add the following suffixes.<br /><br />
<br />
1. Declarative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Present <br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ거예요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였-습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 거야 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
2. Interrogative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present(used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였 +습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present (used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까<br />
| Informal, Intimate<br />
| Past<br />
|}<br />
3. Imperative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 + 주세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| Implies the meaning "Do it for me"<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)십시오 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세<br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|}<br />
4. "Let's" Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요 (same as present tense)<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ㅂ/읍시다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -자<br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Various Endings==<br />
The following endings are either in 격식체 (formal), either unconjugated. If you want to make sentences you have to conjugate them (at what tense you want) or if you want to make 비격식체 (informal) sentences, you just drop 요.(see the tables above if you don't know the endings for tenses).<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Korean<br />
! Romanization<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -지 마세요<br />
| -ji ma-se-yo<br />
| Don't do it, don't do "something"<br />
|-<br />
| -지 않다<br />
| -ji an-ta<br />
| Negative form of verbs (Ex:먹지 않다 = to not eat)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel + ㄹ.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을.</ref> 수 있다<br />
| -(eu)l su it-da<br />
| To “can” do something<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수 없다<br />
| -(eu)l su eops-da<br />
| To “can not” do something<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 알다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul al-da<br />
| To "know how to do" something<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 모르다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul mo-reu-da<br />
| To "not know how to do" something<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel + 를.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을.</ref> 잘 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul jal ha-da<br />
| To be "good at" doing something<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를 못 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul mot ha-da<br />
| To be "bad/poor at" doing something<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여<ref><br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with a vowel ㅏ or ㅗ + 아.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with another vowel than ㅏ or ㅗ + 어.<br /><br />
*Verb stems ending with 하 + 여 .</ref> + -야 되다/하다 <br />
| -a/eo/yeo + -ya doe-da/ha-da<br />
| To have to, must ,should<br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| -a/eo/yeo + <br />
| To not have to<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면<br />
| -(eu)myeon <br />
| Verb ending for “if” (Ex:자면 = If you sleep...)<br />
|-<br />
| -고 있다<br />
| -go it-da<br />
| Present progressive(Ex:일하고 있어요 = I am working)<br />
|-<br />
| -기만 하다<br />
| -gi-man ha-da<br />
| Implies the meaning of "only" (Ex:보기만 하다 = to only see, to just look)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요<br />
| -(eu)l-kka-yo<br />
| Shall we...? or I wonder...<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ게요<br />
| -(eu)l-ge-yo<br />
| Your futures actions or decisions AS A REACTION TO or AS A RESULT OF what the<br />
other person says (Ex:공부할게요=(If you say so) I will study.<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/-는/-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요<ref><br /><br />
*-(으)ㄴ 것 같아요 = present tense for descriptive verbs / past tense for action verbs<br /><br />
*-는 것 같아요 = present tense for action verbs<br /><br />
*-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요 = future tense for action/descriptive verbs .</ref><br />
| -(eu)n/-neun/-(eu)l geot ga-ta-yo<br />
| To look like/to seem like + verb (Ex:비싼 것 같아요 = It looks expensive.)<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<references/></div>
FrozenWaterDrop
https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/w/index.php?title=Category:Verb_endings&diff=26928
Category:Verb endings
2012-05-16T13:55:01Z
<p>FrozenWaterDrop: /* Various Endings */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
<br />
==Tense And Politness Level==<br />
To make declarative, interrogative, imperative and "let's" sentences,at different levels of politeness, you take the verb stem and add the following suffixes.<br /><br />
<br />
1. Declarative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Present <br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ거예요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였-습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 거야 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
2. Interrogative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present(used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였 +습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present (used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까<br />
| Informal, Intimate<br />
| Past<br />
|}<br />
3. Imperative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 + 주세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| Implies the meaning "Do it for me"<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)십시오 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세<br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|}<br />
4. "Let's" Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요 (same as present tense)<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ㅂ/읍시다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -자<br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Various Endings==<br />
The following endings are in 격식체 (formal). If you want to make sentences in 비격식체 (informal), you just drop the 요.<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Korean<br />
! Romanization<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -지 마세요<br />
| -ji ma-se-yo<br />
| Don't do it, don't do "something"<br />
|-<br />
| -지 않다<br />
| -ji an-ta<br />
| Negative form of verbs (Ex:먹지 않다 = to not eat)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ<ref><br /><br />
Verb stems ending with a vowel + ㄹ.<br /><br />
Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을.</ref> 수 있다<br />
| -(eu)l su it-da<br />
| To “can” do something<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수 없다<br />
| -(eu)l su eops-da<br />
| To “can not” do something<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 알다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul al-da<br />
| To "know how to do" something<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 모르다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul mo-reu-da<br />
| To "not know how to do" something<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를<ref>:Verb stems ending with a vowel + 를.<br /><br />
:Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을.</ref> 잘 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul jal ha-da<br />
| To be "good at" doing something<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를 못 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul mot ha-da<br />
| To be "bad/poor at" doing something<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여<ref>:Verb stems ending with a vowel ㅏ or ㅗ + 아.<br /><br />
:Verb stems ending with another vowel than ㅏ or ㅗ + 어.<br /><br />
:Verb stems ending with 하 + 여 .</ref> + -야 되다/하다 <br />
| -a/eo/yeo + -ya doe-da/ha-da<br />
| To have to, must ,should<br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| -a/eo/yeo + <br />
| To not have to<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면<br />
| -(eu)myeon <br />
| Verb ending for “if” (Ex:자면 = If you sleep...)<br />
|-<br />
| -고 있다<br />
| -go it-da<br />
| Present progressive(Ex:일하고 있어요 = I am working)<br />
|-<br />
| -기만 하다<br />
| -gi-man ha-da<br />
| Implies the meaning of "only" (Ex:보기만 하다 = to only see, to just look)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요<br />
| -(eu)l-kka-yo<br />
| Shall we...? or I wonder...<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ게요<br />
| -(eu)l-ge-yo<br />
| Your futures actions or decisions AS A REACTION TO or AS A RESULT OF what the<br />
other person says (Ex:공부할게요=(If you say so) I will study.<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/-는/-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요<ref>:-(으)ㄴ 것 같아요 = present tense for descriptive verbs / past tense for action verbs<br /><br />
:-는 것 같아요 = present tense for action verbs<br /><br />
:-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요 = future tense for action/descriptive verbs .</ref><br />
| -(eu)n/-neun/-(eu)l geot ga-ta-yo<br />
| To look like/to seem like + verb (Ex:비싼 것 같아요 = It looks expensive.)<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<references/></div>
FrozenWaterDrop
https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/w/index.php?title=Category:Verb_endings&diff=26927
Category:Verb endings
2012-05-16T13:54:02Z
<p>FrozenWaterDrop: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
<br />
==Tense And Politness Level==<br />
To make declarative, interrogative, imperative and "let's" sentences,at different levels of politeness, you take the verb stem and add the following suffixes.<br /><br />
<br />
1. Declarative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Present <br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ거예요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였-습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 거야 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
2. Interrogative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present(used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였 +습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present (used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까<br />
| Informal, Intimate<br />
| Past<br />
|}<br />
3. Imperative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 + 주세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| Implies the meaning "Do it for me"<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)십시오 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세<br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|}<br />
4. "Let's" Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요 (same as present tense)<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ㅂ/읍시다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -자<br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Various Endings==<br />
The following endings are in 격식체 (formal). If you want to make sentences in 비격식체 (informal), you just drop the 요.<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Korean<br />
! Romanization<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -지 마세요<br />
| -ji ma-se-yo<br />
| Don't do it, don't do "something"<br />
|-<br />
| -지 않다<br />
| -ji an-ta<br />
| Negative form of verbs (Ex:먹지 않다 = to not eat)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ<ref>:Verb stems ending with a vowel + ㄹ.<br /><br />
:Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을.</ref> 수 있다<br />
| -(eu)l su it-da<br />
| To “can” do something<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수 없다<br />
| -(eu)l su eops-da<br />
| To “can not” do something<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 알다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul al-da<br />
| To "know how to do" something<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 모르다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul mo-reu-da<br />
| To "not know how to do" something<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를<ref>:Verb stems ending with a vowel + 를.<br /><br />
:Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을.</ref> 잘 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul jal ha-da<br />
| To be "good at" doing something<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를 못 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul mot ha-da<br />
| To be "bad/poor at" doing something<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여<ref>:Verb stems ending with a vowel ㅏ or ㅗ + 아.<br /><br />
:Verb stems ending with another vowel than ㅏ or ㅗ + 어.<br /><br />
:Verb stems ending with 하 + 여 .</ref> + -야 되다/하다 <br />
| -a/eo/yeo + -ya doe-da/ha-da<br />
| To have to, must ,should<br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| -a/eo/yeo + <br />
| To not have to<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면<br />
| -(eu)myeon <br />
| Verb ending for “if” (Ex:자면 = If you sleep...)<br />
|-<br />
| -고 있다<br />
| -go it-da<br />
| Present progressive(Ex:일하고 있어요 = I am working)<br />
|-<br />
| -기만 하다<br />
| -gi-man ha-da<br />
| Implies the meaning of "only" (Ex:보기만 하다 = to only see, to just look)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요<br />
| -(eu)l-kka-yo<br />
| Shall we...? or I wonder...<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ게요<br />
| -(eu)l-ge-yo<br />
| Your futures actions or decisions AS A REACTION TO or AS A RESULT OF what the<br />
other person says (Ex:공부할게요=(If you say so) I will study.<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/-는/-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요<ref>:-(으)ㄴ 것 같아요 = present tense for descriptive verbs / past tense for action verbs<br /><br />
:-는 것 같아요 = present tense for action verbs<br /><br />
:-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요 = future tense for action/descriptive verbs .</ref><br />
| -(eu)n/-neun/-(eu)l geot ga-ta-yo<br />
| To look like/to seem like + verb (Ex:비싼 것 같아요 = It looks expensive.)<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<references/></div>
FrozenWaterDrop
https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/w/index.php?title=Category:Verb_endings&diff=26926
Category:Verb endings
2012-05-16T13:52:26Z
<p>FrozenWaterDrop: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
<br />
==Tense And Politness Level==<br />
To make declarative, interrogative, imperative and "let's" sentences,at different levels of politeness, you take the verb stem and add the following suffixes.<br /><br />
<br />
1. Declarative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Present <br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ거예요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였-습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 거야 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
2. Interrogative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present(used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였 +습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present (used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까<br />
| Informal, Intimate<br />
| Past<br />
|}<br />
3. Imperative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 + 주세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| Implies the meaning "Do it for me"<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)십시오 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세<br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|}<br />
4. "Let's" Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요 (same as present tense)<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ㅂ/읍시다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -자<br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Various Endings==<br />
The following endings are in 격식체 (formal). If you want to make sentences in 비격식체 (informal), you just drop the 요.<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Korean<br />
! Romanization<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -지 마세요<br />
| -ji ma-se-yo<br />
| Don't do it, don't do "something"<br />
|-<br />
| -지 않다<br />
| -ji an-ta<br />
| Negative form of verbs (Ex:먹지 않다 = to not eat)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ<ref>Verb stems ending with a vowel + ㄹ.<br /><br />
Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을.</ref> 수 있다<br />
| -(eu)l su it-da<br />
| To “can” do something<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수 없다<br />
| -(eu)l su eops-da<br />
| To “can not” do something<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 알다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul al-da<br />
| To "know how to do" something<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 모르다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul mo-reu-da<br />
| To "not know how to do" something<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를<ref>Verb stems ending with a vowel + 를.<br /><br />
:Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을.</ref> 잘 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul jal ha-da<br />
| To be "good at" doing something<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를 못 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul mot ha-da<br />
| To be "bad/poor at" doing something<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여<ref>Verb stems ending with a vowel ㅏ or ㅗ + 아.<br /><br />
:Verb stems ending with another vowel than ㅏ or ㅗ + 어.<br /><br />
:Verb stems ending with 하 + 여 .</ref> + -야 되다/하다 <br />
| -a/eo/yeo + -ya doe-da/ha-da<br />
| To have to, must ,should<br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| -a/eo/yeo + <br />
| To not have to<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면<br />
| -(eu)myeon <br />
| Verb ending for “if” (Ex:자면 = If you sleep...)<br />
|-<br />
| -고 있다<br />
| -go it-da<br />
| Present progressive(Ex:일하고 있어요 = I am working)<br />
|-<br />
| -기만 하다<br />
| -gi-man ha-da<br />
| Implies the meaning of "only" (Ex:보기만 하다 = to only see, to just look)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요<br />
| -(eu)l-kka-yo<br />
| Shall we...? or I wonder...<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ게요<br />
| -(eu)l-ge-yo<br />
| Your futures actions or decisions AS A REACTION TO or AS A RESULT OF what the<br />
other person says (Ex:공부할게요=(If you say so) I will study.<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/-는/-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요<ref>-(으)ㄴ 것 같아요 = present tense for descriptive verbs / past tense for action verbs<br /><br />
<br />
:-는 것 같아요 = present tense for action verbs<br /><br />
<br />
:-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요 = future tense for action/descriptive verbs .</ref><br />
| -(eu)n/-neun/-(eu)l geot ga-ta-yo<br />
| To look like/to seem like + verb (Ex:비싼 것 같아요 = It looks expensive.)<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<references/></div>
FrozenWaterDrop
https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/w/index.php?title=Category:Verb_endings&diff=26925
Category:Verb endings
2012-05-16T13:51:15Z
<p>FrozenWaterDrop: /* Various Endings */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
<br />
==Tense And Politness Level==<br />
To make declarative, interrogative, imperative and "let's" sentences,at different levels of politeness, you take the verb stem and add the following suffixes.<br /><br />
<br />
1. Declarative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Present <br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ거예요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였-습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 거야 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
2. Interrogative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present(used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였 +습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present (used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까<br />
| Informal, Intimate<br />
| Past<br />
|}<br />
3. Imperative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 + 주세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| Implies the meaning "Do it for me"<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)십시오 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세<br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|}<br />
4. "Let's" Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요 (same as present tense)<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ㅂ/읍시다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -자<br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Various Endings==<br />
The following endings are in 격식체 (formal). If you want to make sentences in 비격식체 (informal), you just drop the 요.<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Korean<br />
! Romanization<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -지 마세요<br />
| -ji ma-se-yo<br />
| Don't do it, don't do "something"<br />
|-<br />
| -지 않다<br />
| -ji an-ta<br />
| Negative form of verbs (Ex:먹지 않다 = to not eat)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ<ref>Verb stems ending with a vowel + ㄹ.<br /><br />
Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을.</ref> 수 있다<br />
| -(eu)l su it-da<br />
| To “can” do something<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수 없다<br />
| -(eu)l su eops-da<br />
| To “can not” do something<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 알다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul al-da<br />
| To "know how to do" something<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 모르다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul mo-reu-da<br />
| To "not know how to do" something<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를<ref>Verb stems ending with a vowel + 를.<br /><br />
Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을.</ref> 잘 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul jal ha-da<br />
| To be "good at" doing something<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를 못 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul mot ha-da<br />
| To be "bad/poor at" doing something<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여<ref>Verb stems ending with a vowel ㅏ or ㅗ + 아.<br /><br />
Verb stems ending with another vowel than ㅏ or ㅗ + 어.<br /><br />
Verb stems ending with 하 + 여 .</ref> + -야 되다/하다 <br />
| -a/eo/yeo + -ya doe-da/ha-da<br />
| To have to, must ,should<br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| -a/eo/yeo + <br />
| To not have to<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면<br />
| -(eu)myeon <br />
| Verb ending for “if” (Ex:자면 = If you sleep...)<br />
|-<br />
| -고 있다<br />
| -go it-da<br />
| Present progressive(Ex:일하고 있어요 = I am working)<br />
|-<br />
| -기만 하다<br />
| -gi-man ha-da<br />
| Implies the meaning of "only" (Ex:보기만 하다 = to only see, to just look)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요<br />
| -(eu)l-kka-yo<br />
| Shall we...? or I wonder...<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ게요<br />
| -(eu)l-ge-yo<br />
| Your futures actions or decisions AS A REACTION TO or AS A RESULT OF what the<br />
other person says (Ex:공부할게요=(If you say so) I will study.<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/-는/-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요<ref>-(으)ㄴ 것 같아요 = present tense for descriptive verbs / past tense for action verbs<br /><br />
<br />
-는 것 같아요 = present tense for action verbs<br /><br />
<br />
-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요 = future tense for action/descriptive verbs .</ref><br />
| -(eu)n/-neun/-(eu)l geot ga-ta-yo<br />
| To look like/to seem like + verb (Ex:비싼 것 같아요 = It looks expensive.)<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<references/></div>
FrozenWaterDrop
https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/w/index.php?title=Category:Verb_endings&diff=26924
Category:Verb endings
2012-05-16T13:47:43Z
<p>FrozenWaterDrop: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
<br />
==Tense And Politness Level==<br />
To make declarative, interrogative, imperative and "let's" sentences,at different levels of politeness, you take the verb stem and add the following suffixes.<br /><br />
<br />
1. Declarative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Present <br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ거예요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였-습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 거야 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
2. Interrogative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present(used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였 +습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present (used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까<br />
| Informal, Intimate<br />
| Past<br />
|}<br />
3. Imperative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 + 주세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| Implies the meaning "Do it for me"<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)십시오 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세<br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|}<br />
4. "Let's" Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요 (same as present tense)<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ㅂ/읍시다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -자<br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Various Endings==<br />
The following endings are in 격식체 (formal). If you want to make sentences in 비격식체 (informal), you just drop the 요.<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Korean<br />
! Romanization<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -지 마세요<br />
| -ji ma-se-yo<br />
| Don't do it, don't do "something"<br />
|-<br />
| -지 않다<br />
| -ji an-ta<br />
| Negative form of verbs (Ex:먹지 않다 = to not eat)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ<ref>''Verb stems ending with a vowel + ㄹ.Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을.''</ref> 수 있다<br />
| -(eu)l su it-da<br />
| To “can” do something<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수 없다<br />
| -(eu)l su eops-da<br />
| To “can not” do something<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 알다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul al-da<br />
| To "know how to do" something<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 모르다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul mo-reu-da<br />
| To "not know how to do" something<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를<ref>''Verb stems ending with a vowel + 를.Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을.''</ref> 잘 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul jal ha-da<br />
| To be "good at" doing something<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를 못 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul mot ha-da<br />
| To be "bad/poor at" doing something<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여<ref>''Verb stems ending with a vowel ㅏ or ㅗ + 아.Verb stems ending with another vowel than ㅏ or ㅗ + 어.Verb stems ending with 하 + 여 .''</ref> + -야 되다/하다 <br />
| -a/eo/yeo + -ya doe-da/ha-da<br />
| To have to, must ,should<br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| -a/eo/yeo + <br />
| To not have to<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면<br />
| -(eu)myeon <br />
| Verb ending for “if” (Ex:자면 = If you sleep...)<br />
|-<br />
| -고 있다<br />
| -go it-da<br />
| Present progressive(Ex:일하고 있어요 = I am working)<br />
|-<br />
| -기만 하다<br />
| -gi-man ha-da<br />
| Implies the meaning of "only" (Ex:보기만 하다 = to only see, to just look)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요<br />
| -(eu)l-kka-yo<br />
| Shall we...? or I wonder...<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ게요<br />
| -(eu)l-ge-yo<br />
| Your futures actions or decisions AS A REACTION TO or AS A RESULT OF what the<br />
other person says (Ex:공부할게요=(If you say so) I will study.<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/-는/-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요<ref>''-(으)ㄴ 것 같아요 = present tense for descriptive verbs / past tense for action verbs<br />
-는 것 같아요 = present tense for action verbs<br />
-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요 = future tense for action/descriptive verbs .''</ref><br />
| -(eu)n/-neun/-(eu)l geot ga-ta-yo<br />
| To look like/to seem like + verb (Ex:비싼 것 같아요 = It looks expensive.<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<references/><br />
<references/></div>
FrozenWaterDrop
https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/w/index.php?title=Category:Verb_endings&diff=26923
Category:Verb endings
2012-05-16T13:41:29Z
<p>FrozenWaterDrop: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
<br />
==Tense And Politness Level==<br />
To make declarative, interrogative, imperative and "let's" sentences,at different levels of politeness, you take the verb stem and add the following suffixes.<br /><br />
<br />
1. Declarative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Present <br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ거예요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였-습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 거야 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
2. Interrogative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present(used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였 +습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present (used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까<br />
| Informal, Intimate<br />
| Past<br />
|}<br />
3. Imperative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 + 주세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| Implies the meaning "Do it for me"<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)십시오 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세<br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|}<br />
4. "Let's" Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요 (same as present tense)<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ㅂ/읍시다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -자<br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Various Endings==<br />
The following endings are in 격식체 (formal). If you want to make sentences in 비격식체 (informal), you just drop the 요.<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Korean<br />
! Romanization<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -지 마세요<br />
| -ji ma-se-yo<br />
| Don't do it, don't do "something"<br />
|-<br />
| -지 않다<br />
| -ji an-ta<br />
| Negative form of verbs (Ex:먹지 않다 = to not eat)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ<ref>''Verb stems ending with a vowel + ㄹ.<br /><br />
Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을.''</ref> 수 있다<br />
| -(eu)l su it-da<br />
| To “can” do something<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수 없다<br />
| -(eu)l su eops-da<br />
| To “can not” do something<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 알다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul al-da<br />
| To "know how to do" something<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 모르다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul mo-reu-da<br />
| To "not know how to do" something<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를<ref>2</ref> 잘 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul jal ha-da<br />
| To be "good at" doing something<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를 못 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul mot ha-da<br />
| To be "bad/poor at" doing something<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여<ref>3</ref> + -야 되다/하다 <br />
| -a/eo/yeo + -ya doe-da/ha-da<br />
| To have to, must ,should<br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| -a/eo/yeo + <br />
| To not have to<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면<br />
| -(eu)myeon <br />
| Verb ending for “if” (Ex:자면 = If you sleep...)<br />
|-<br />
| -고 있다<br />
| -go it-da<br />
| Present progressive(Ex:일하고 있어요 = I am working)<br />
|-<br />
| -기만 하다<br />
| -gi-man ha-da<br />
| Implies the meaning of "only" (Ex:보기만 하다 = to only see, to just look)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요<br />
| -(eu)l-kka-yo<br />
| Shall we...? or I wonder...<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ게요<br />
| -(eu)l-ge-yo<br />
| Your futures actions or decisions AS A REACTION TO or AS A RESULT OF what the<br />
other person says (Ex:공부할게요=(If you say so) I will study.<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/-는/-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요<ref>4</ref><br />
| -(eu)n/-neun/-(eu)l geot ga-ta-yo<br />
| To look like/to seem like + verb (Ex:비싼 것 같아요 = It looks expensive.<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<references/>Verb stems ending with a vowel + ㄹ.Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을.<br />
<references/>Verb stems ending with a vowel + 를.Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을<br />
<references/>Verb stems ending with a vowel ㅏ or ㅗ + 아.<br /><br />
Verb stems ending with another vowel than ㅏ or ㅗ + 어.<br /><br />
Verb stems ending with 하 + 여 .<br />
<references/>-(으)ㄴ 것 같아요 = present tense for descriptive verbs / past tense for action verbs<br /></div>
FrozenWaterDrop
https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/w/index.php?title=Category:Verb_endings&diff=26922
Category:Verb endings
2012-05-16T13:39:56Z
<p>FrozenWaterDrop: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
<br />
==Tense And Politness Level==<br />
To make declarative, interrogative, imperative and "let's" sentences,at different levels of politeness, you take the verb stem and add the following suffixes.<br /><br />
<br />
1. Declarative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Present <br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ거예요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였-습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 거야 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
2. Interrogative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present(used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였 +습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present (used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까<br />
| Informal, Intimate<br />
| Past<br />
|}<br />
3. Imperative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 + 주세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| Implies the meaning "Do it for me"<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)십시오 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세<br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|}<br />
4. "Let's" Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요 (same as present tense)<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ㅂ/읍시다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -자<br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Various Endings==<br />
The following endings are in 격식체 (formal). If you want to make sentences in 비격식체 (informal), you just drop the 요.<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Korean<br />
! Romanization<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -지 마세요<br />
| -ji ma-se-yo<br />
| Don't do it, don't do "something"<br />
|-<br />
| -지 않다<br />
| -ji an-ta<br />
| Negative form of verbs (Ex:먹지 않다 = to not eat)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ<ref>''Verb stems ending with a vowel + ㄹ.Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을.''</ref> 수 있다<br />
| -(eu)l su it-da<br />
| To “can” do something<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수 없다<br />
| -(eu)l su eops-da<br />
| To “can not” do something<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 알다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul al-da<br />
| To "know how to do" something<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 모르다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul mo-reu-da<br />
| To "not know how to do" something<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를<ref>2</ref> 잘 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul jal ha-da<br />
| To be "good at" doing something<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를 못 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul mot ha-da<br />
| To be "bad/poor at" doing something<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여<ref>3</ref> + -야 되다/하다 <br />
| -a/eo/yeo + -ya doe-da/ha-da<br />
| To have to, must ,should<br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| -a/eo/yeo + <br />
| To not have to<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면<br />
| -(eu)myeon <br />
| Verb ending for “if” (Ex:자면 = If you sleep...)<br />
|-<br />
| -고 있다<br />
| -go it-da<br />
| Present progressive(Ex:일하고 있어요 = I am working)<br />
|-<br />
| -기만 하다<br />
| -gi-man ha-da<br />
| Implies the meaning of "only" (Ex:보기만 하다 = to only see, to just look)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요<br />
| -(eu)l-kka-yo<br />
| Shall we...? or I wonder...<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ게요<br />
| -(eu)l-ge-yo<br />
| Your futures actions or decisions AS A REACTION TO or AS A RESULT OF what the<br />
other person says (Ex:공부할게요=(If you say so) I will study.<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/-는/-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요<ref>4</ref><br />
| -(eu)n/-neun/-(eu)l geot ga-ta-yo<br />
| To look like/to seem like + verb (Ex:비싼 것 같아요 = It looks expensive.<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<references/>Verb stems ending with a vowel + ㄹ.Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을.<br />
<references/>Verb stems ending with a vowel + 를.Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을<br />
<references/>Verb stems ending with a vowel ㅏ or ㅗ + 아.<br /><br />
Verb stems ending with another vowel than ㅏ or ㅗ + 어.<br /><br />
Verb stems ending with 하 + 여 .<br />
<references/>-(으)ㄴ 것 같아요 = present tense for descriptive verbs / past tense for action verbs<br /></div>
FrozenWaterDrop
https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/w/index.php?title=Category:Verb_endings&diff=26921
Category:Verb endings
2012-05-16T13:35:43Z
<p>FrozenWaterDrop: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
<br />
==Tense And Politness Level==<br />
To make declarative, interrogative, imperative and "let's" sentences,at different levels of politeness, you take the verb stem and add the following suffixes.<br /><br />
<br />
1. Declarative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Present <br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ거예요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였-습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 거야 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
2. Interrogative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present(used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였 +습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present (used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까<br />
| Informal, Intimate<br />
| Past<br />
|}<br />
3. Imperative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 + 주세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| Implies the meaning "Do it for me"<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)십시오 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세<br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|}<br />
4. "Let's" Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요 (same as present tense)<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ㅂ/읍시다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -자<br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Various Endings==<br />
The following endings are in 격식체 (formal). If you want to make sentences in 비격식체 (informal), you just drop the 요.<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Korean<br />
! Romanization<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -지 마세요<br />
| -ji ma-se-yo<br />
| Don't do it, don't do "something"<br />
|-<br />
| -지 않다<br />
| -ji an-ta<br />
| Negative form of verbs (Ex:먹지 않다 = to not eat)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ<ref>1</ref> 수 있다<br />
| -(eu)l su it-da<br />
| To “can” do something<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수 없다<br />
| -(eu)l su eops-da<br />
| To “can not” do something<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 알다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul al-da<br />
| To "know how to do" something<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 모르다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul mo-reu-da<br />
| To "not know how to do" something<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를<ref>2</ref> 잘 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul jal ha-da<br />
| To be "good at" doing something<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를 못 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul mot ha-da<br />
| To be "bad/poor at" doing something<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여<ref>3</ref> + -야 되다/하다 <br />
| -a/eo/yeo + -ya doe-da/ha-da<br />
| To have to, must ,should<br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| -a/eo/yeo + <br />
| To not have to<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면<br />
| -(eu)myeon <br />
| Verb ending for “if” (Ex:자면 = If you sleep...)<br />
|-<br />
| -고 있다<br />
| -go it-da<br />
| Present progressive(Ex:일하고 있어요 = I am working)<br />
|-<br />
| -기만 하다<br />
| -gi-man ha-da<br />
| Implies the meaning of "only" (Ex:보기만 하다 = to only see, to just look)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요<br />
| -(eu)l-kka-yo<br />
| Shall we...? or I wonder...<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ게요<br />
| -(eu)l-ge-yo<br />
| Your futures actions or decisions AS A REACTION TO or AS A RESULT OF what the<br />
other person says (Ex:공부할게요=(If you say so) I will study.<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/-는/-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요<ref>4</ref><br />
| -(eu)n/-neun/-(eu)l geot ga-ta-yo<br />
| To look like/to seem like + verb (Ex:비싼 것 같아요 = It looks expensive.<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<references/>Verb stems ending with a vowel + ㄹ.Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을.<br />
<references/>Verb stems ending with a vowel + 를.Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을<br />
<references/>Verb stems ending with a vowel ㅏ or ㅗ + 아.<br /><br />
Verb stems ending with another vowel than ㅏ or ㅗ + 어.<br /><br />
Verb stems ending with 하 + 여 .<br />
<references/>-(으)ㄴ 것 같아요 = present tense for descriptive verbs / past tense for action verbs<br /></div>
FrozenWaterDrop
https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/w/index.php?title=Category:Verb_endings&diff=26920
Category:Verb endings
2012-05-16T13:27:15Z
<p>FrozenWaterDrop: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
<br />
==Tense And Politness Level==<br />
To make declarative, interrogative, imperative and "let's" sentences,at different levels of politeness, you take the verb stem and add the following suffixes.<br /><br />
<br />
1. Declarative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Present <br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ거예요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였-습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 거야 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
2. Interrogative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present(used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였 +습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present (used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까<br />
| Informal, Intimate<br />
| Past<br />
|}<br />
3. Imperative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 + 주세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| Implies the meaning "Do it for me"<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)십시오 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세<br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|}<br />
4. "Let's" Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요 (same as present tense)<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ㅂ/읍시다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -자<br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Various Endings==<br />
The following endings are in 격식체 (formal). If you want to make sentences in 비격식체 (informal), you just drop the 요.<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Korean<br />
! Romanization<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -지 마세요<br />
| -ji ma-se-yo<br />
| Don't do it, don't do "something"<br />
|-<br />
| -지 않다<br />
| -ji an-ta<br />
| Negative form of verbs (Ex:먹지 않다 = to not eat)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ<ref>1</ref> 수 있다<br />
| -(eu)l su it-da<br />
| To “can” do something<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수 없다<br />
| -(eu)l su eops-da<br />
| To “can not” do something<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 알다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul al-da<br />
| To "know how to do" something<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 모르다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul mo-reu-da<br />
| To "not know how to do" something<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를<ref>2</ref> 잘 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul jal ha-da<br />
| To be "good at" doing something<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를 못 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul mot ha-da<br />
| To be "bad/poor at" doing something<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여<ref>3</ref> + -야 되다/하다 <br />
| -a/eo/yeo + -ya doe-da/ha-da<br />
| To have to, must ,should<br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| -a/eo/yeo + <br />
| To not have to<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면<br />
| -(eu)myeon <br />
| Verb ending for “if” (Ex:자면 = If you sleep...)<br />
|-<br />
| -고 있다<br />
| -go it-da<br />
| Present progressive(Ex:일하고 있어요 = I am working)<br />
|-<br />
| -기만 하다<br />
| -gi-man ha-da<br />
| Implies the meaning of "only" (Ex:보기만 하다 = to only see, to just look)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요<br />
| -(eu)l-kka-yo<br />
| Shall we...? or I wonder...<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ게요<br />
| -(eu)l-ge-yo<br />
| Your futures actions or decisions AS A REACTION TO or AS A RESULT OF what the<br />
other person says (Ex:공부할게요=(If you say so) I will study.<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/-는/-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요<ref>4</ref><br />
| -(eu)n/-neun/-(eu)l geot ga-ta-yo<br />
| To look like/to seem like + verb (Ex:비싼 것 같아요 = It looks expensive.<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<references/><br />
<ref>(으)ㄹVerb stems ending with a vowel + ㄹ.Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을.</ref><br />
<br />
<br />
2'''-을/를'''<br />
Verb stems ending with a vowel + 를<br /><br />
Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을<br /><br />
<br /><br />
<br />
3'''-아/어/여'''<br /><br />
Verb stems ending with a vowel ㅏ or ㅗ + 아.<br /><br />
Verb stems ending with another vowel than ㅏ or ㅗ + 어.<br /><br />
Verb stems ending with 하 + 여 .<br /> <br /><br />
<br />
4'''-(으)ㄴ/-는/-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요''' <br /><br />
-(으)ㄴ 것 같아요 = present tense for descriptive verbs / past tense for action verbs<br /><br />
-는 것 같아요 = present tense for action verbs<br /><br />
-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요 = future tense for action/descriptive verbs<br /><br />
<br /></div>
FrozenWaterDrop
https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/w/index.php?title=Category:Verb_endings&diff=26919
Category:Verb endings
2012-05-16T13:23:37Z
<p>FrozenWaterDrop: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
<br />
==Tense And Politness Level==<br />
To make declarative, interrogative, imperative and "let's" sentences,at different levels of politeness, you take the verb stem and add the following suffixes.<br /><br />
<br />
1. Declarative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Present <br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ거예요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였-습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 거야 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
2. Interrogative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present(used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였 +습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present (used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까<br />
| Informal, Intimate<br />
| Past<br />
|}<br />
3. Imperative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 + 주세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| Implies the meaning "Do it for me"<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)십시오 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세<br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|}<br />
4. "Let's" Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요 (same as present tense)<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ㅂ/읍시다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -자<br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Various Endings==<br />
The following endings are in 격식체 (formal). If you want to make sentences in 비격식체 (informal), you just drop the 요.<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Korean<br />
! Romanization<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -지 마세요<br />
| -ji ma-se-yo<br />
| Don't do it, don't do "something"<br />
|-<br />
| -지 않다<br />
| -ji an-ta<br />
| Negative form of verbs (Ex:먹지 않다 = to not eat)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ<ref>1</ref> 수 있다<br />
| -(eu)l su it-da<br />
| To “can” do something<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수 없다<br />
| -(eu)l su eops-da<br />
| To “can not” do something<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 알다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul al-da<br />
| To "know how to do" something<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 모르다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul mo-reu-da<br />
| To "not know how to do" something<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를<ref>2</ref> 잘 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul jal ha-da<br />
| To be "good at" doing something<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를 못 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul mot ha-da<br />
| To be "bad/poor at" doing something<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여<ref>3</ref> + -야 되다/하다 <br />
| -a/eo/yeo + -ya doe-da/ha-da<br />
| To have to, must ,should<br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| -a/eo/yeo + <br />
| To not have to<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면<br />
| -(eu)myeon <br />
| Verb ending for “if” (Ex:자면 = If you sleep...)<br />
|-<br />
| -고 있다<br />
| -go it-da<br />
| Present progressive(Ex:일하고 있어요 = I am working)<br />
|-<br />
| -기만 하다<br />
| -gi-man ha-da<br />
| Implies the meaning of "only" (Ex:보기만 하다 = to only see, to just look)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요<br />
| -(eu)l-kka-yo<br />
| Shall we...? or I wonder...<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ게요<br />
| -(eu)l-ge-yo<br />
| Your futures actions or decisions AS A REACTION TO or AS A RESULT OF what the<br />
other person says (Ex:공부할게요=(If you say so) I will study.)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/-는/-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요<ref>4</ref><br />
| -(eu)n/-neun/-(eu)l geot ga-ta-yo<br />
| To look like/to seem like + verb (Ex:비싼 것 같아요 = It looks expensive.<br />
|}</div>
FrozenWaterDrop
https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/w/index.php?title=Category:Verb_endings&diff=26918
Category:Verb endings
2012-05-16T13:23:01Z
<p>FrozenWaterDrop: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
<br />
==Tense And Politness Level==<br />
To make declarative, interrogative, imperative and "let's" sentences,at different levels of politeness, you take the verb stem and add the following suffixes.<br /><br />
<br />
1. Declarative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Present <br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ거예요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였-습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 거야 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
2. Interrogative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present(used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였 +습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present (used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까<br />
| Informal, Intimate<br />
| Past<br />
|}<br />
3. Imperative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 + 주세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| Implies the meaning "Do it for me"<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)십시오 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세<br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|}<br />
4. "Let's" Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요 (same as present tense)<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ㅂ/읍시다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -자<br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Various Endings==<br />
The following endings are in 격식체 (formal). If you want to make sentences in 비격식체 (informal), you just drop the 요.<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Korean<br />
! Romanization<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -지 마세요<br />
| -ji ma-se-yo<br />
| Don't do it, don't do "something"<br />
|-<br />
| -지 않다<br />
| -ji an-ta<br />
| Negative form of verbs (Ex:먹지 않다 = to not eat)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ<ref>1</ref> 수 있다<br />
| -(eu)l su it-da<br />
| To “can” do something<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수 없다<br />
| -(eu)l su eops-da<br />
| To “can not” do something<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 알다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul al-da<br />
| To "know how to do" something<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 모르다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul mo-reu-da<br />
| To "not know how to do" something<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를<ref>2</ref> 잘 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul jal ha-da<br />
| To be "good at" doing something<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를 못 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul mot ha-da<br />
| To be "bad/poor at" doing something<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여<ref>3</ref> + -야 되다/하다 <br />
| -a/eo/yeo + -ya doe-da/ha-da<br />
| To have to, must ,should<br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| -a/eo/yeo + <br />
| To not have to<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면<br />
| -(eu)myeon <br />
| Verb ending for “if” (Ex:자면 = If you sleep...)<br />
|-<br />
| -고 있다<br />
| -go it-da<br />
| Present progressive(Ex:일하고 있어요 = I am working)<br />
|-<br />
| -기만 하다<br />
| -gi-man ha-da<br />
| Implies the meaning of "only" (Ex:보기만 하다 = to only see, to just look)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요<br />
| -(eu)l-kka-yo<br />
| Shall we...? or I wonder...<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ게요<br />
| -(eu)l-ge-yo<br />
| Your futures actions or decisions AS A REACTION TO or AS A RESULT OF what the<br />
other person says (Ex:공부할게요=(If you say so) I will study.<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/-는/-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요<ref>4</ref><br />
| -(eu)n/-neun/-(eu)l geot ga-ta-yo<br />
| To look like/to seem like + verb (Ex:비싼 것 같아요 = It looks expensive.<br />
|}</div>
FrozenWaterDrop
https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/w/index.php?title=Category:Verb_endings&diff=26916
Category:Verb endings
2012-05-16T11:55:42Z
<p>FrozenWaterDrop: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
<br />
==Tense And Politness Level==<br />
To make declarative, interrogative, imperative and "let's" sentences,at different levels of politeness, you take the verb stem and add the following suffixes.<br /><br />
<br />
1. Declarative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Present <br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ거예요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였-습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 거야 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
2. Interrogative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present(used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였 +습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present (used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까<br />
| Informal, Intimate<br />
| Past<br />
|}<br />
3. Imperative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 + 주세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| Implies the meaning "Do it for me"<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)십시오 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세<br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|}<br />
4. "Let's" Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요 (same as present tense)<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ㅂ/읍시다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -자<br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Various Endings==<br />
The following endings are in 격식체 (formal). If you want to make sentences in 비격식체 (informal), you just drop the 요.<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Korean<br />
! Romanization<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -지 마세요<br />
| -ji ma-se-yo<br />
| Don't do it, don't do "something"<br />
|-<br />
| -지 않다<br />
| -ji an-ta<br />
| Negative form of verbs (Ex:먹지 않다 = to not eat)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ<ref>1</ref> 수 있다<br />
| -(eu)l su it-da<br />
| To “can” do something<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 수 없다<br />
| -(eu)l su eops-da<br />
| To “can not” do something<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 알다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul al-da<br />
| To "know how to do" something<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 줄 모르다 <br />
| -(eu)l jul mo-reu-da<br />
| To "not know how to do" something<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를<ref>2</ref> 잘 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul jal ha-da<br />
| To be "good at" doing something<br />
|-<br />
| -을/를 못 하다 <br />
| -eul/reul mot ha-da<br />
| To be "bad/poor at" doing something<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여<ref>3</ref> + -야 되다/하다 <br />
| -a/eo/yeo + -ya doe-da/ha-da<br />
| To have to, must ,should<br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| -a/eo/yeo + <br />
| To not have to<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)면<br />
| -(eu)myeon <br />
| Verb ending for “if” (Ex:자면 = If you sleep...)<br />
|-<br />
| -고 있다<br />
| -go it-da<br />
| Present progressive(Ex:일하고 있어요 = I am working)<br />
|-<br />
| -기만 하다<br />
| -gi-man ha-da<br />
| Implies the meaning of "only" (Ex:보기만 하다 = to only see, to just look)<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요<br />
| -(eu)l-kka-yo<br />
| Shall we...? or I wonder...<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ게요<br />
| -(eu)l-ge-yo<br />
| Your futures actions or decisions AS A REACTION TO or AS A RESULT OF what the<br />
other person says (Ex:공부할게요=(If you say so) I will study.<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄴ/-는/-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요<ref>4</ref><br />
| -(eu)n/-neun/-(eu)l geot ga-ta-yo<br />
| To look like/to seem like + verb (Ex:비싼 것 같아요 = It looks expensive.<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<references /> <br />
'''-(으)ㄹ'''<br /><br />
Verb stems ending with a vowel + ㄹ .<br /><br />
Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을.<br /><br />
<br /><br />
<br />
<references />'''-을/를'''<br /><br />
Verb stems ending with a vowel + 를<br /><br />
Verb stems ending with a consonant + 을<br /><br />
<br /><br />
<br />
<references /> '''-아/어/여'''<br /><br />
Verb stems ending with a vowel ㅏ or ㅗ + 아.<br /><br />
Verb stems ending with another vowel than ㅏ or ㅗ + 어.<br /><br />
Verb stems ending with 하 + 여 .<br /><br />
<br /><br />
<br />
<references />'''-(으)ㄴ/-는/-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요''' <br /><br />
-(으)ㄴ 것 같아요 = present tense for descriptive verbs / past tense for action verbs<br /><br />
-는 것 같아요 = present tense for action verbs<br /><br />
-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요 = future tense for action/descriptive verbs<br /><br />
<br /></div>
FrozenWaterDrop
https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/w/index.php?title=Category:Verb_endings&diff=26915
Category:Verb endings
2012-05-16T09:23:47Z
<p>FrozenWaterDrop: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
<br />
==Tense And Politness Level==<br />
To make declarative, interrogative, imperative and "let's" sentences,at different levels of politeness, you take the verb stem and add the following suffixes.<br /><br />
<br />
1. Declarative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Present <br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ거예요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였-습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 거야 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br />
2. Interrogative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present(used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였 +습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까 <br />
| Informal<br />
| Present (used in future tense too)<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까<br />
| Informal, Intimate<br />
| Past<br />
|}<br />
3. Imperative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 + 주세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| Implies the meaning "Do it for me"<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)십시오 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세<br />
| Informal<br />
| Present<br />
| <br />
|}<br />
4. "Let's" Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요 (same as present tense)<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ㅂ/읍시다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -자<br />
| Informal<br />
| Future<br />
|}</div>
FrozenWaterDrop
https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/w/index.php?title=Category:Verb_endings&diff=26908
Category:Verb endings
2012-05-15T11:36:54Z
<p>FrozenWaterDrop: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
<br />
==Tense And Politness Level==<br />
How to make declarative, interrogative, imperative and "let's" sentences.<br /><br />
<br />
1. Declarative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Present <br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ거예요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였-습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 <br />
| Informal, Intim<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어 <br />
| Informal, Intim<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 거야 <br />
| Informal, Intim<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br /><br />
<br />
2. Interogative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| ? <br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Informal, Intim<br />
| Future, used in present too<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였 +습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| ? <br />
| Informal, Intim<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까 <br />
| Informal, Intim<br />
| Future, used in present too<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
3. Imperative Sentences<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 + 주세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| Implies the meaning "Do it for me"<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)십시오 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세<br />
| Informal, Intim<br />
| Present<br />
|}<br />
<br /><br />
<br />
"Let's" Sentences</div>
FrozenWaterDrop
https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/w/index.php?title=Category:Verb_endings&diff=26907
Category:Verb endings
2012-05-15T11:34:50Z
<p>FrozenWaterDrop: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
<br />
==Tense And Politness Level==<br />
How to make declarative, interrogative, imperative and "let's" sentences.<br /><br />
<br />
1. Declarative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Present <br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ거예요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Prezent<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였-습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 <br />
| Informal, Intim<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어 <br />
| Informal, Intim<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 거야 <br />
| Informal, Intim<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br /><br />
<br />
2. Interogative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| ? <br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Informal, Intim<br />
| Future, used in present too<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였 +습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| ? <br />
| Informal, Intim<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까 <br />
| Informal, Intim<br />
| Future, used in present too<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
3. Imperative Sentences<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 + 주세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| Implies the meaning "Do it for me"<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)십시오 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
| Imperativ sentences<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세<br />
| Informal, Intim<br />
| Present<br />
| Imperativ sentences<br />
|}<br />
<br /><br />
<br />
"Let's" Sentences</div>
FrozenWaterDrop
https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/w/index.php?title=Category:Verb_endings&diff=26906
Category:Verb endings
2012-05-15T11:33:57Z
<p>FrozenWaterDrop: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
<br />
==Tense And Politness Level==<br />
How to make declarative, interrogative, imperative and "let's" sentences.<br /><br />
<br />
1. Declarative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Present <br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ거예요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| ᄇ/습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Prezent<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였-습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 <br />
| Informal, Intim<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어 <br />
| Informal, Intim<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 거야 <br />
| Informal, Intim<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br /><br />
<br />
2. Interogative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| ? <br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Informal, Intim<br />
| Future, used in present too<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였 +습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| ? <br />
| Informal, Intim<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까 <br />
| Informal, Intim<br />
| Future, used in present too<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
3. Imperative Sentences<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 + 주세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| Implies the meaning "Do it for me"<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)십시오 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
| Imperativ sentences<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세<br />
| Informal, Intim<br />
| Present<br />
| Imperativ sentences<br />
|}<br />
<br /><br />
<br />
"Let's" Sentences</div>
FrozenWaterDrop
https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/w/index.php?title=Category:Verb_endings&diff=26905
Category:Verb endings
2012-05-15T11:31:56Z
<p>FrozenWaterDrop: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
<br />
==Tense And Politness Level==<br />
How to make declarative, interrogative, imperative and "let's" sentences.<br /><br />
<br />
1. Declarative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Present <br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ거예요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| ᄇ/습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Prezent<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였-습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| ?<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 <br />
| Informal, Intim<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어 <br />
| Informal, Intim<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 거야 <br />
| Informal, Intim<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br /><br />
<br />
2. Interogative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| ? <br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Informal, Intim<br />
| Future, used in present too<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였 +습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| ? <br />
| Informal, Intim<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까 <br />
| Informal, Intim<br />
| Future, used in present too<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;"<br />
3. Imperative Sentences<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 + 주세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| Implies the meaning "Do it for me"<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)십시오 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
| Imperativ sentences<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세<br />
| Informal, Intim<br />
| Present<br />
| Imperativ sentences<br />
|}<br />
<br /><br />
<br />
"Let's" Sentences</div>
FrozenWaterDrop
https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/w/index.php?title=Category:Verb_endings&diff=26904
Category:Verb endings
2012-05-15T11:25:46Z
<p>FrozenWaterDrop: /* Tense And Politness Level */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
<br />
==Tense And Politness Level==<br />
How to make declarative, interrogative, imperative and "let's" sentences.<br /><br />
<br />
1. Declarative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Present <br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ거예요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| ᄇ/습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Prezent<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였-습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| ?<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 <br />
| Informal, Intim<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어 <br />
| Informal, Intim<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 거야 <br />
| Informal, Intim<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
<br /><br />
<br />
2. Interogative Sentences<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
|-<br />
| ? <br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까요 <br />
| Informal, Intim<br />
| Future, used in present too<br />
|-<br />
| -ᄇ/습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였 +습니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| ? <br />
| Informal, Intim<br />
| Past<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ까 <br />
| Informal, Intim<br />
| Future, used in present too<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니까 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
|}<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"<br />
3. Imperative Sentences<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 + 주세요 <br />
| Formal<br />
| Present<br />
| Implies the meaning "Do it for me"<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)십시오 <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Present<br />
| Imperativ sentences<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)세<br />
| Informal, Intim<br />
| Present<br />
| Imperativ sentences<br />
|}<br />
<br /><br />
<br />
"Let's" Sentences</div>
FrozenWaterDrop
https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/w/index.php?title=Category:Verb_endings&diff=26902
Category:Verb endings
2012-05-15T10:44:03Z
<p>FrozenWaterDrop: Created page with "{{stub}} ==Tense And Politness Level== How to make declarative, interrogative, imperative and "let's" sentences. {|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: a..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
<br />
==Tense And Politness Level==<br />
How to make declarative, interrogative, imperative and "let's" sentences.<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"<br />
|-<br />
! Verb Ending<br />
! Politness level<br />
! Tense<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Present <br />
| Declarative sentences<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Past<br />
| Declarative sentences<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ거예요<br />
| Formal<br />
| Future<br />
| Declarative sentences<br />
|-<br />
| ᄇ/습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Prezent<br />
| Declarative sentences<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였-습니다<br />
| Honorific<br />
| Past<br />
| Declarative sentences<br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| Honorific<br />
| Future<br />
| Declarative sentences<br />
|-<br />
| -아/어/여 <br />
| Informal, Intim<br />
| Present<br />
| Declarative sentences<br />
|-<br />
| -았/었/였어 <br />
| Informal, Intim<br />
| Past<br />
| Declarative sentences<br />
|-<br />
| -(으)ㄹ 거야 <br />
| Informal, Intim<br />
| Future<br />
| Declarative sentences<br />
|}</div>
FrozenWaterDrop
https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/w/index.php?title=Conjunctions&diff=26901
Conjunctions
2012-05-15T09:51:58Z
<p>FrozenWaterDrop: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
<br />
==General==<br />
*그리고 [geu-ri-go] = And/And then<br />
*그래서 [geu-rae-seo] = So/So that<br />
*그렇지만 [geu-reo-chi-man] = But/ However (used to express disappointment)<br />
*그런데 [geu-reon-de] = But/ Howerver<br />
*그러면 [geu-reo-myeon] = Then/ In this case / If it's so<br />
*아니면 [a-ni-myeon] = Or (used to link sentences)<br />
*이나 [i-na] = Or (used to link nouns) <br />
*거나 [geo-na] = whether ... or (used to link descriptive & actions verbs, adverbs)<br />
*때문에 [ttae-mu-ne] = Because of<br />
*만약 [man-yak] = If<br />
*그래도 [geu-rae-do] = Even If/ However/ Nonetheless<br />
<br />
==Particles==<br />
* '''–고''' = attached after a verb stem, has the same value as 그리고<br />
* '''-도''' = attached after a noun or pronoun, express "too", "as well", "also"<br />
*-아/어/여'''-서''' = attached after a verb stem, has the same value as 그래서<br />
* -아/어/여'''-도''' = attached after a verb stem, has the same value as 그래도<br />
<br />
[[Category:Vocabulary]]</div>
FrozenWaterDrop
https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/w/index.php?title=Conjunctions&diff=26900
Conjunctions
2012-05-15T09:48:07Z
<p>FrozenWaterDrop: /* General */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
<br />
==General==<br />
*그리고 [geu-ri-go] = And/And then<br />
*그래서 [geu-rae-seo] = So/So that<br />
*그렇지만 [geu-reo-chi-man] = But/ However (used to express disappointment)<br />
*그런데 [geu-reon-de] = But/ Howerver<br />
*그러면 [geu-reo-myeon] = Then/ In this case / If it's so<br />
*아니면 [a-ni-myeon] = Or (used to link sentences)<br />
*이나 [i-na] = Or (used to link nouns) <br />
*거나 [geo-na] = whether ... or (used to link descriptive & actions verbs, adverbs)<br />
*때문에 [ttae-mu-ne] = Because of<br />
*만약 [man-yak] = If<br />
*그래도 [geu-rae-do] = Even If/ However/ Nonetheless<br />
<br />
==Particles==<br />
* '''–고''' = attached after a verb stem, has the same value as 그리고<br />
* '''-도''' = attached after a noun or pronoun, express "too", "as well", "also"<br />
*-아/어/여'''-서''' = attached after a verb stem, has the same value as 그래서<br />
* -아/어/여'''-도''' = attached after a verb stem, has the same value as 그래도</div>
FrozenWaterDrop
https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/w/index.php?title=Conjunctions&diff=26899
Conjunctions
2012-05-15T09:47:06Z
<p>FrozenWaterDrop: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
<br />
==General==<br />
*그리고 [geu-ri-go] = And/And then<br />
*그래서 [geu-rae-seo] = So/So that<br />
*그렇지만 [geu-reo-chi-man] = But/ However (used to express disappointment)<br />
*그런데 [geu-reon-de] = But/ Howerver<br />
*그러면 [geu-reo-myeon] = Then/ In this case / If it's so<br />
*아니면 [a-ni-myeon] = Or (used to link sentences)<br />
*이나 [i-na] = Or (used to link nouns) (used to link descriptive & actions verbs, adverbs)<br />
*거나 [geo-na] = whether ... or<br />
*때문에 [ttae-mu-ne] = Because of<br />
*만약 [man-yak] = If<br />
*그래도 [geu-rae-do] = Even If/ However/ Nonetheless<br />
<br />
==Particles==<br />
* '''–고''' = attached after a verb stem, has the same value as 그리고<br />
* '''-도''' = attached after a noun or pronoun, express "too", "as well", "also"<br />
*-아/어/여'''-서''' = attached after a verb stem, has the same value as 그래서<br />
* -아/어/여'''-도''' = attached after a verb stem, has the same value as 그래도</div>
FrozenWaterDrop
https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/w/index.php?title=Conjunctions&diff=26898
Conjunctions
2012-05-15T09:46:32Z
<p>FrozenWaterDrop: Created page with "{{stub}} ==General== *그리고 [geu-ri-go] = And/And then *그래서 [geu-rae-seo] = So/So that *그렇지만 [geu-reo-chi-man] = But/ However (used to express disappointmen..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
<br />
==General==<br />
*그리고 [geu-ri-go] = And/And then<br />
*그래서 [geu-rae-seo] = So/So that<br />
*그렇지만 [geu-reo-chi-man] = But/ However (used to express disappointment)<br />
*그런데 [geu-reon-de] = But/ Howerver<br />
*그러면 [geu-reo-myeon] = Then/ In this case / If it's so<br />
*아니면 [a-ni-myeon] = Or (used to link sentences)<br />
*이나 [i-na] = Or (used to link nouns) (used to link descriptive & actions verbs, adverbs)<br />
*거나 [geo-na] = whether ... or<br />
*때문에 [ttae-mu-ne] = Because of<br />
*만약 [man-yak] = If<br />
*그래도 [geu-rae-do] = Even If/ However/ Nonetheless<br />
<br />
==particles conjunctions==<br />
* '''–고''' = attached after a verb stem, has the same value as 그리고<br />
* '''-도''' = attached after a noun or pronoun, express "too", "as well", "also"<br />
*-아/어/여'''-서''' = attached after a verb stem, has the same value as 그래서<br />
* -아/어/여'''-도''' = attached after a verb stem, has the same value as 그래도</div>
FrozenWaterDrop
https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/w/index.php?title=Farming&diff=26895
Farming
2012-05-15T08:47:08Z
<p>FrozenWaterDrop: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
<br />
*목장 - Dairy farm<br />
*헛간 - Barn<br />
*농부 - Farmer<br />
*울타리 - Fence<br />
*젖소 - Dairy cow<br />
*가축 - Livestock<br />
*트랙터 - Tractor<br />
*방목장 - Ranch<br />
*목장 - Pasture<br />
<br />
[[Category:Vocabulary]]</div>
FrozenWaterDrop
https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/w/index.php?title=Question_words&diff=26894
Question words
2012-05-15T08:34:46Z
<p>FrozenWaterDrop: </p>
<hr />
<div><!--We should post simple examples, but in which format?--><br />
<br />
*왜 - Why<br />
*어디 - Where<br />
*무엇이 - What (with the subject marker)<br />
*무엇을 - What (with the object marker)<br />
*뭐/뭣 - What (contraction of 무엇)<br />
*뭘 - Contraction of 무엇을<br />
*어느 - Which<br />
*언제 - When<br />
*어떻게 - How (adverb form of the verb 어떻다 which could be translated as 'to be how')<br />
*누가/누구 - Who (누가 is used as a subject while 누구 is used as an object)<br />
*어떤 - What kind of<br />
*무슨 - What (kind of)<br />
*얼마/얼마나 - How (much/many)<br />
<!--Difference between 어떤 and 무슨--><br />
<br />
Both 어떤 and 무슨 are translated into English as 'what kind of ~). The difference is that the former is considered from a subjective point of view e.g. 그분이 어떤 여자예요? 아름다운 여자예요. The latter on the other hand is objective. 무슨 꽃을 사고 싶어요? 붉은 꽃 사고 싶어요.<br />
<br />
==Related Pages==<br />
*[[무슨]]<br />
*[[어디]]<br />
*[[무엇]]<br />
*[[뭐]]<br />
*[[어느]]<br />
*[[언제]]<br />
*[[왜]]<br />
*[[어떤]]<br />
*[[:Category:Grammar|Grammar]]<br />
*[[Linguistics and language]]<br />
*[[Pronouns]]<br />
<br />
[[Category:Vocabulary]]</div>
FrozenWaterDrop
https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/w/index.php?title=Reading_and_writing&diff=26874
Reading and writing
2012-05-10T08:52:23Z
<p>FrozenWaterDrop: /* Places */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
<br />
==Occupations==<br />
*[[기]][[자]] - Reporter<br />
*[[소]][[설]][[가]] - Novelist<br />
*[[시]][[인]] - Poet<br />
*[[작]][[가]] - Writer<br />
*사무[[원]] - Office worker<br />
<br />
==General==<br />
*읽다 - to read<br />
*쓰다 - to write<br />
<br />
==Things you read==<br />
*책 - Book<br />
*신문 - Newspaper<br />
*글씨 - Letter<br />
<br />
==Places==<br />
*[[도]][[서]][[관]] - Library<br />
*신문 가판대 - Newsstand<br />
<br />
==Genres==<br />
* 소설 - Novel<br />
* 수필 - Essay<br />
* 편지 - letter<br />
* 시조 - Sijo<ref>korean poem genre, This poem must three line including in monostich, and final line(called jongjang (종장))'s frist phrase must have 3 syllables.</ref><br />
<br />
==Poems==<br />
*[[시]] - Poem<br />
==Related Pages==<br />
*[[Movies and film]]<br />
*[[Music and instruments]]<br />
==Note==<br />
<references/><br />
[[Category:Vocabulary]]</div>
FrozenWaterDrop
https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/w/index.php?title=Reading_and_writing&diff=26873
Reading and writing
2012-05-10T08:50:16Z
<p>FrozenWaterDrop: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
<br />
==Occupations==<br />
*[[기]][[자]] - Reporter<br />
*[[소]][[설]][[가]] - Novelist<br />
*[[시]][[인]] - Poet<br />
*[[작]][[가]] - Writer<br />
*사무[[원]] - Office worker<br />
<br />
==General==<br />
*읽다 - to read<br />
*쓰다 - to write<br />
<br />
==Things you read==<br />
*책 - Book<br />
*신문 - Newspaper<br />
*글씨 - Letter<br />
<br />
==Places==<br />
*[[도]][[서]][[관]] - Library<br />
==Genres==<br />
* 소설 - Novel<br />
* 수필 - Essay<br />
* 편지 - letter<br />
* 시조 - Sijo<ref>korean poem genre, This poem must three line including in monostich, and final line(called jongjang (종장))'s frist phrase must have 3 syllables.</ref><br />
<br />
==Poems==<br />
*[[시]] - Poem<br />
==Related Pages==<br />
*[[Movies and film]]<br />
*[[Music and instruments]]<br />
==Note==<br />
<references/><br />
[[Category:Vocabulary]]</div>
FrozenWaterDrop
https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/w/index.php?title=Reading_and_writing&diff=26872
Reading and writing
2012-05-10T08:48:57Z
<p>FrozenWaterDrop: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
*읽다 - to read<br />
*쓰다 - to write<br />
==Occupations==<br />
*[[기]][[자]] - Reporter<br />
*[[소]][[설]][[가]] - Novelist<br />
*[[시]][[인]] - Poet<br />
*[[작]][[가]] - Writer<br />
*사무[[원]] - Office worker<br />
<br />
==Things you read==<br />
*책 - Book<br />
*신문 - Newspaper<br />
*글씨 - Letter<br />
<br />
==Places==<br />
*[[도]][[서]][[관]] - Library<br />
==Genres==<br />
* 소설 - Novel<br />
* 수필 - Essay<br />
* 편지 - letter<br />
* 시조 - Sijo<ref>korean poem genre, This poem must three line including in monostich, and final line(called jongjang (종장))'s frist phrase must have 3 syllables.</ref><br />
<br />
==Poems==<br />
*[[시]] - Poem<br />
==Related Pages==<br />
*[[Movies and film]]<br />
*[[Music and instruments]]<br />
==Note==<br />
<references/><br />
[[Category:Vocabulary]]</div>
FrozenWaterDrop
https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/w/index.php?title=TTMIK_nivelul_2_lec%C5%A3ia_2&diff=26841
TTMIK nivelul 2 lecţia 2
2012-05-05T16:15:55Z
<p>FrozenWaterDrop: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{TTMIK bottom}}<br /><br />
<br /><br />
In aceasta lectie, aruncam o privire la '''particulele de marcare a obiectului'''. Dupa cum mai mentionat in lectiile trecute, in coreeana exista tipuri diferite de particule , iar aceste particule (particule de marcare a subiectului, particule de marcare a temei, particule de marcare a locatiei, s.a.m.d) fac propozitiile in coreeana sa fie mai usor de inteles, chiar daca ordinea cuvintelor se schimba. <br /><br />
<br />
Dar de cele mai multe ori , atunci cand mesajul unei propozitii logice poate fi foarte clar FARA folosirea unei particule de marcare , vorbitorilor coreeni le place sa lase deoparte particula si pur si simplu sa nu o spuna. Ca multe alte reguli ale limbii coreene, aceasta este pentru usurarea pronuntiei si pentru scurtarea frazei.<br /><br />
<br />
Pana acum, am invatat multe verbe. Verbe ce pot fi divizate ca verbe tranzitive (verbe care au nevoie de un subiect) si verbe intranzitive (verbe care nu au nevoie de un obiect.), iar in romana asta este mult mai clar pentru ca, chiar si atunci cand un substantiv se refera în mod repetat la el (i. e. “Ti-ai gasit portofelul? / Da, l-am gasit.), nu scapi de partea care se refera la “portofel” – inca il mai acolo “l”-ul (articol hotarat) in loc de “portofelul”. <br />
Dar in coreeana , un mini dialog ca cel de mai sus va suna cam asa:“지갑 찾았어요? (traducere literală: “portofel gasit?” / 네. 찾았어요. (traducere literală: “da. gasit.”), distinctia dintre varbele tranzitive si cele intranzitive nu este la fel de puternica spre deosebire de alte limbi. <br /><br />
<br />
:Şi asta este cazul în care particulele de marcare a obiectului intra in joc.<br /><br />
<br /><br />
<font color=green><big><big>'''Particule de marcare a obiectului:'''</big></big></font><br /><br />
<br />
<font color=green>을 [eul] – folosit dupa un substantiv ce se termina in o '''consoana'''.</font><br /><br />
<br />
<font color=green>를 [reul] – folosit dupa un substantiv ce se termina in o '''vocala'''</font><br /><br />
<br /><br />
::<font color=green><big>'''Ce face particula de marcare a obiectului?'''</big><br /></font><br />
<br />
In romana, daca scri “un mar” si nu scri verbul care urmeaza dupa el, nu exista nici-o cale pentru a-ti da seama ce fel de rol va lua acesta in propozitie.Dar in coreeana, chiar daca nu scri sau spui verbul, doar prin adaugarea particulei corecte dupa substantiv, poti exprima rolul substantivului sau pronumelui chiar si inainte de a spune verbul.<br /><br />
<br />
“un mar” - in romana, asa cum este, este complet neutru. <br /><br />
<br />
“사과” - in coreeana, asa cum este, de asemenea este neutru.<br /><br />
<br /><br />
<br />
<font color=deeppink>“'''사과<big>를</big>'''”</font> – chiar daca nu spui verbul, sti ca 사과 va fi <font color=deeppink>'''OBIECTUL'''</font> verbului.<br /><br />
<br />
Deci poti prezice verbele ce ar putea urma - “a manca un mar, a cumpara un mar, a vinde un mar, a gasi un mar, a arunca un mar, a desena un mar, etc.”<br /><br />
<br /><br />
<br />
“ <font color=deeppink>'''사과<big>가</big>'''</font>” – tu sti ca 사과 va fi <font color=deeppink>'''SUBIECTUL'''</font> unui verb.<br /><br />
<br />
Si aici poti prezice verbele - “marul este bun, rau, scump, mare, mic, bun pentru sanatate, etc.” <br /><br />
<br />
<br />
“ <font color=deeppink>'''사과<big>는</big>'''</font>” – tu sti ca 사과 va fi <font color=deeppink>'''TEMA'''</font> propozitiei<br /><br />
<br />
Aici tu sti ca vorbitorul va spune ceva despre 사과 in comparatie cu alte lucruri sau ca va dezbate tema 사과 pentru prima oara .<br /><br />
<br /><br />
::<font color=green><big>'''Cum sunt eliminate particulele de marcare a obiectului?'''</big></font><br /><br />
<br />
Daca vrei sa traduci “Ce ai facut ieri?” literal folosind toate elementele, este foarte nenatural in coreeana. = “'''어제''' <numele altei persoane> '''씨는 뭐를 했어요?'''”<br /><br />
<br />
Deci, doar daca nu vorbesti despre a TREIA persoana, nu trebuie sa spui numele celeilalte persoane aici deci devine : = “'''어제 뭐를 했어요?'''” <br /><br />
<br />
Si din moment ce e clar ca “'''뭐'''” (= ce) NU este subiectul propozitiei, (ci persoana care a facut ce?, nu invers) poti elimina '''를''' aici. = “'''어제 뭐 했어요'''?”<br /><br /><br />
::<font color=green><big>'''Cand trebuie sa folosesti particula de marcare a obiectului?'''</big> <br /></font><br />
<br />
Trebuie sa o folosesti atunci cand vrei sa clarifici relatia dintre obiect si verb. Cand obiectul si verbul sunt aproape, e foarte usor. Poti fie sa folosesti particula, fie sa nu o folosesti. Nu face prea mare diferenta. Dar cand obiectul verbului este departe de acesta (de verb) , relatia sau conexiunea dintre cuvinte este slabita, deci va trebui sa folosesti particula pentru a face intelesul mai clar.<br /><br />
<br />
<br />
<big>텔레비전 봐요.</big> [tel-le-bi-jeon bwa-yo] = Ma uit la televizor. <br /><br />
<br />
↓<br /><br />
<br />
<big>텔레비전 봐요?</big> [tel-le-bi-jeon bwa-yo] = Te uiti la televizor? <br /><br />
<br />
↓<br /><br />
<br />
<big>텔레비전 자주 봐요?</big> [tel-le-bi-jeon ja-hu bwa-yo] = Te uiti de la TV?<br /><br />
<br />
↓ <br /><br />
<br />
<big>텔레비전(을) 일주일에 몇 번 봐요?</big> [tel-le-bi-jeon-(eul) il-ju-il-e myeoch beon bwa-yo ] = De cate ori pe saptamana te uiti la TV?<br /><br /><br />
<br />
Pe masura ce obiectul propozitiei (텔레비전) se indeparteaza din ce in ce mai mult de verb (봐요), trebuie sa faci relatia cuvintelor clara folosind particula de marcare a obiectului.</div>
FrozenWaterDrop
https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/w/index.php?title=TTMIK_nivelul_2_lec%C5%A3ia_2&diff=26839
TTMIK nivelul 2 lecţia 2
2012-05-05T16:05:55Z
<p>FrozenWaterDrop: Created page with "{{TTMIK bottom}}<br /> <br /> In aceasta lectie, aruncam o privire la '''particulele de marcare a obiectului'''. Dupa cum mai mentionat in lectiile trecute, in coreeana exista..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{TTMIK bottom}}<br /><br />
<br /><br />
In aceasta lectie, aruncam o privire la '''particulele de marcare a obiectului'''. Dupa cum mai mentionat in lectiile trecute, in coreeana exista tipuri diferite de particule , iar aceste particule (particule de marcare a subiectului, particule de marcare a temei, particule de marcare a locatiei, s.a.m.d) fac propozitiile in coreeana sa fie mai usor de inteles, chiar daca ordinea cuvintelor se schimba. <br /><br />
<br />
Dar de cele mai multe ori , atunci cand mesajul unei propozitii logice poate fi foarte clar FARA folosirea unei particule de marcare , vorbitorilor coreeni le place sa lase deoparte particula si pur si simplu sa nu o spuna. Ca multe alte reguli ale limbii coreene, aceasta este pentru usurarea pronuntiei si pentru scurtarea frazei.<br /><br />
<br />
Pana acum, am invatat multe verbe. Verbe ce pot fi divizate ca verbe tranzitive (verbe care au nevoie de un subiect) si verbe intranzitive (verbe care nu au nevoie de un obiect.), iar in romana asta este mult mai clar pentru ca, chiar si atunci cand un substantiv se refera în mod repetat la el (i. e. “Ti-ai gasit portofelul? / Da, l-am gasit.), nu scapi de partea care se refera la “portofel” – inca il mai acolo “l”-ul (articol hotarat) in loc de “portofelul”. <br />
Dar in coreeana , un mini dialog ca cel de mai sus va suna cam asa:“지갑 찾았어요? (traducere literală: “portofel gasit?” / 네. 찾았어요. (traducere literală: “da. gasit.”), distinctia dintre varbele tranzitive si cele intranzitive nu este la fel de puternica spre deosebire de alte limbi. <br /><br />
<br />
:Şi asta e în cazul în care particulele de marcare a obiectului intra in joc.<br /><br />
<br /><br />
<font color=green><big><big>'''Particule de marcare a obiectului:'''</big></big></font><br /><br />
<br />
<font color=green>을 [eul] – folosit dupa un substantiv ce se termina in o '''consoana'''.</font><br /><br />
<br />
<font color=green>를 [reul] – folosit dupa un substantiv ce se termina in o '''vocala'''</font><br /><br />
<br /><br />
::<font color=green><big>'''Ce face particula de marcare a obiectului?'''</big><br /></font><br />
<br />
In romana, daca scri “un mar” si nu scri verbul care urmeaza dupa el, nu exista nici-o cale pentru a-ti da seama ce fel de rol va lua acesta in propozitie.Dar in coreeana, chiar daca nu scri sau spui verbul, doar prin adaugarea particulei corecte dupa substantiv, poti exprima rolul substantivului sau pronumelui chiar si inainte de a spune verbul.<br /><br />
<br />
“un mar” - in romana, asa cum este, este complet neutru. <br /><br />
<br />
“사과” - in coreeana, asa cum este, de asemenea este neutru.<br /><br />
<br /><br />
<br />
<font color=deeppink>“'''사과<big>를</big>'''”</font> – chiar daca nu spui verbul, sti ca 사과 va fi <font color=deeppink>'''OBIECTUL'''</font> verbului.<br /><br />
<br />
Deci poti prezice verbele ce ar putea urma - “a manca un mar, a cumpara un mar, a vinde un mar, a gasi un mar, a arunca un mar, a desena un mar, etc.”<br /><br />
<br /><br />
<br />
“ <font color=deeppink>'''사과<big>가</big>'''</font>” – tu sti ca 사과 va fi <font color=deeppink>'''SUBIECTUL'''</font> unui verb.<br /><br />
<br />
Si aici poti prezice verbele - “marul este bun, rau, scump, mare, mic, bun pentru sanatate, etc.” <br /><br />
<br />
<br />
“ <font color=deeppink>'''사과<big>는</big>'''</font>” – tu sti ca 사과 va fi <font color=deeppink>'''TEMA'''</font> propozitiei<br /><br />
<br />
Aici tu sti ca vorbitorul va spune ceva despre 사과 in comparatie cu alte lucruri sau ca va dezbate tema 사과 pentru prima oara .<br /><br />
<br /><br />
::<font color=green><big>'''Cum sunt eliminate particulele de marcare a obiectului?'''</big></font><br /><br />
<br />
Daca vrei sa traduci “Ce ai facut ieri?” literal folosind toate elementele, este foarte nenatural in coreeana. = “'''어제''' <numele altei persoane> '''씨는 뭐를 했어요?'''”<br /><br />
<br />
Deci, doar daca nu vorbesti despre a TREIA persoana, nu trebuie sa spui numele celeilalte persoane aici deci devine : = “'''어제 뭐를 했어요?'''” <br /><br />
<br />
Si din moment ce e clar ca “'''뭐'''” (= ce) NU este subiectul propozitiei, (ci persoana care a facut ce?, nu invers) poti elimina '''를''' aici. = “'''어제 뭐 했어요'''?”<br /><br /><br />
::<font color=green><big>'''Cand trebuie sa folosesti particula de marcare a obiectului?'''</big> <br /></font><br />
<br />
Trebuie sa o folosesti atunci cand vrei sa clarifici relatia dintre obiect si verb. Cand obiectul si verbul sunt aproape, e foarte usor. Poti fie sa folosesti particula, fie sa nu o folosesti. Nu face prea mare diferenta. Dar cand obiectul verbului este departe de acesta (de verb) , relatia sau conexiunea dintre cuvinte este slabita, deci va trebui sa folosesti particula pentru a face intelesul mai clar.<br /><br />
<br />
<br />
<big>텔레비전 봐요.</big> [tel-le-bi-jeon bwa-yo] = Ma uit la televizor. <br /><br />
<br />
↓<br /><br />
<br />
<big>텔레비전 봐요?</big> [tel-le-bi-jeon bwa-yo] = Te uiti la televizor? <br /><br />
<br />
↓<br /><br />
<br />
<big>텔레비전 자주 봐요?</big> [tel-le-bi-jeon ja-hu bwa-yo] = Te uiti de la TV?<br /><br />
<br />
↓ <br /><br />
<br />
<big>텔레비전(을) 일주일에 몇 번 봐요?</big> [tel-le-bi-jeon-(eul) il-ju-il-e myeoch beon bwa-yo ] = De cate ori pe saptamana te uiti la TV?<br /><br /><br />
<br />
Pe masura ce obiectul propozitiei (텔레비전) se indeparteaza din ce in ce mai mult de verb (봐요), trebuie sa faci relatia cuvintelor clara folosind particula de marcare a obiectului.</div>
FrozenWaterDrop
https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/w/index.php?title=TTMIK_nivelul_6_lec%C5%A3ia_22&diff=26774
TTMIK nivelul 6 lecţia 22
2012-04-25T07:46:48Z
<p>FrozenWaterDrop: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{TTMIK bottom}}<br /><br />
<br /><br />
<br />
Cuvantul cheie de astazi este <big><big><big><big>무</big></big></big></big><br /><br />
<br />
Caracterul chinez pentru acesta este <big><big><big><big>無</big></big></big></big>.<br /><br />
<br />
Cuvantul 무 face referire la <font color=green>'''“ nici unul/una "," nimic "'''</font>, şi <font color=green>'''"non-existenţă”'''</font>.<br /><br />
<br />
<br />
무 (nici unul) + 공해 (poluare) = <big><big>무공해 <big>無公害</big></big></big> [mu-gong-hae] = lipsit de poluare, curat<br /><br />
<br />
무 (nici una) + 료 (taxă) = <big><big>무료<big> 無料</big></big></big> [mu-ryo] = gratis, gratuit<br /><br />
<br />
무 (nici una) + 시 (a vedea) = <big><big>무시 <big>無視</big></big></big> [mu-si] = a trece cu vederea, a neglija, a ignora, a nu tine seama<br /><br />
<br />
무 (nici una) + 책임 (responsibilitate) = <big><big>무책임 <big>無責任</big></big></big> [mu-chae-gim] = iresponsabilitate<br /><br />
<br />
무 (nici una) + 조건 (conditie) = <big><big>무조건 <big>無條件</big></big></big> [mu-jo-geon] = neconditionat<br /><br />
<br />
무 (nici una) + 죄 (păcat, vinovăţie) = <<big>big> 무죄 <big>無罪 </big></big></big> [mu-joe] = inocent, nevinovat<br /><br />
<br />
무 (nici una) + 능력 (abilitate) = <big><big>무능력 <big>無能力</big></big></big> [mu-neung-ryeok] = incapabilitate, incompetenta<br /><br />
<br />
무 (nici una) + 한 (limita) = <big><big>무한 <big>無限</big></big></big> [mu-han] = infinit, nelimitat<br /><br />
<br />
무 (nici una) + 적 (inamic) = <big><big>무적 <big>無敵</big></big></big> [mu-jeok] = imbatabil, invincibil<br /><br />
<br />
무 (nici una) + 사고 (accident) = <big><big>무사고 <big>無事故</big></big></big> [mu-sa-go] = neaccidentat<br /><br />
<br />
무 (nici unul) + 관심 (interes) = <big><big>무관심 <big>無關心</big></big></big> [mu-gwan-sim] = indiferenta, fara interes<br /><br />
<br />
무 (nici unul) + 명 (nume) = <big><big>무명 <big>無名</big></big></big> [mu-myeong] = nepopular, nestiut<br /><br />
<br />
무 (nici una) + 인 (persoana) = <big><big>무인 <big>無人</big></big></big> [mu-in] = nelocuit, fara nume<br /></div>
FrozenWaterDrop
https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/w/index.php?title=TTMIK_nivelul_6_lec%C5%A3ia_22&diff=26773
TTMIK nivelul 6 lecţia 22
2012-04-25T07:45:39Z
<p>FrozenWaterDrop: Created page with "{{TTMIK bottom}}<br /> <br /> Cuvantul cheie de astazi este <big><big><big><big>무</big></big></big></big><br /> Caracterul chinez pentru acesta este <big><big><big><big>..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{TTMIK bottom}}<br /><br />
<br /><br />
<br />
Cuvantul cheie de astazi este <big><big><big><big>무</big></big></big></big><br /><br />
<br />
Caracterul chinez pentru acesta este <big><big><big><big>無</big></big></big></big>.<br /><br />
<br />
Cuvantul 무 face referire la <font color=green>'''“ nici unul/una "," nimic "'''</font>, şi <font color=green>'''"non-existenţă”'''</font>.<br /><br />
<br />
<br />
무 (nici unul) + 공해 (poluare) = <big><big>무공해 <big>無公害</big></big></big> [mu-gong-hae] = lipsit de poluare, curat<br /><br />
<br />
무 (nici una) + 료 (taxă) = <big><big>무료<big> 無料</big></big></big> [mu-ryo] = gratis, gratuit<br /><br />
<br />
무 (nici una) + 시 (a vedea) = <big><big>무시 <big>無視</big></big></big> [mu-si] = a trece cu vederea, a neglija, a ignora, a nu tine seama<br /><br />
<br />
무 (nici una) + 책임 (responsibilitate) = <big><big>무책임 <big>無責任</big></big></big> [mu-chae-gim] = iresponsabilitate<br /><br />
<br />
무 (nici una) + 조건 (conditie) = <big><big>무조건 <big>無條件</big></big></big> [mu-jo-geon] = neconditionat<br /><br />
<br />
무 (nici una) + 죄 (păcat, vinovăţie) = <<big>big>무죄 <big>無罪</big></big></big> [mu-joe] = inocent, nevinovat<br /><br />
<br />
무 (nici una) + 능력 (abilitate) = <big><big>무능력 <big>無能力</big></big></big> [mu-neung-ryeok] = incapabilitate, incompetenta<br /><br />
<br />
무 (nici una) + 한 (limita) = <big><big>무한 <big>無限</big></big></big> [mu-han] = infinit, nelimitat<br /><br />
<br />
무 (nici una) + 적 (inamic) = <big><big>무적 <big>無敵</big></big></big> [mu-jeok] = imbatabil, invincibil<br /><br />
<br />
무 (nici una) + 사고 (accident) = <big><big>무사고 <big>無事故</big></big></big> [mu-sa-go] = neaccidentat<br /><br />
<br />
무 (nici unul) + 관심 (interes) = <big><big>무관심 <big>無關心</big></big></big> [mu-gwan-sim] = indiferenta, fara interes<br /><br />
<br />
무 (nici unul) + 명 (nume) = <big><big>무명 <big>無名</big></big></big> [mu-myeong] = nepopular, nestiut<br /><br />
<br />
무 (nici una) + 인 (persoana) = <big><big>무인 <big>無人</big></big></big> [mu-in] = nelocuit, fara nume<br /></div>
FrozenWaterDrop