Korean Wiki Project - User contributions [en]

A + 게

2012-02-29T19:25:20Z

Hanminah: /* Sentence Examples */

==Description==
''' Adjective + 게''': Adding 게 to a Korean adverb makes it function as an adverb.

===Notes===
*The adverbs should be placed immediately before whatever it modifies.
*Some of the adverbs used in Korean might sound awkward if literally translated in English, for example '맛있게 먹어요' means eat deliciously.
*Many adverbs have their own form and don't need to be combined with this grammar.

==Conjugation Rule==
{{Conjugation table
|Pattern1=Adjective + 게 
|Examples1=크다 → 크게 
|Pattern2=Adjective + 게 
|Examples2=늦다 → 늦게 
}}

==Sentence Examples==
{{Example table
|Korex1 =더 크게 말하세요.
|Engex1 =Please speak louder.
|Comment1 =Polite informal form
|Korex2 =A : 어떻게 지냈어요?" "B : 바쁘게 지냈어요.
|Engex2 =A : How have you been?" "B : I've been busy.
|Comment2 =Polite informal form
|Korex3 =방을 깨끗하게 청소했어요.
|Engex3 =I cleaned my room clearly.
|Comment3 =Polite informal form
|Korex4 =영희는 예쁘게 생겼어요.
|Engex4 =Young Hee looks pretty.
|Comment4 =Polite informal form
|Korex5 =기분 나쁘게 생각하지 마세요. 그냥 농담이었어요.
|Engex5 =Please don´t be offended. It was just a joke.
|Comment5 =Polite informal form
|Korex6 =그 사람의 얼굴이 빨갛게 되었어요.
|Engex6 =His face turned rea.
|Comment6 =Polite informal form
|Korex7 =재미있게 놀자.
|Engex7 =Let's have fun.
|Comment7 =Low form([[반말]]) 
|Korex8 =무례하게 행동하지 마세요.
|Engex8 =Don't act rude please.
|Comment8 =Polite informal form
|Korex9 =우와, 맛있게 생겼네요.
|Engex9 =Wow, it looks delicious.
|Comment9 =Polite informal form
|Korex10 =별이 밝게 빛나요.
|Engex10 =Stars twinkle brightly
|Comment10 = Polite informal form
|Korex11 = 철수는 아무도 모르게 밖에 나갔어요.
|Engex11 = Cheolsu went outside without anybody knowing.
|Comment11 = Polite informal form
}}

==Pronunciation==
*Special pronunciation rule? 

==See Also==
*Related topic or grammar

[[Category:Basics|ㄱ]]
[[Category:Adverbs|ㄱ]]

Adverbs

2012-02-29T19:20:19Z

Hanminah: /* Other Adverbs */

{{stub}}
In general, many adverbs, called 부사 in Korean, are created by attaching 게 to to the end of an adjective stem ([[A + 게]]). However, sometimes there is a more natural form, especially adverbs ending with the syllable 히 or (으)로. Also since Korean and English are quite different languages, some of the adverbs translated literally into English can sound awkward, for example '맛있게 먹다' means eat deliciously.

==Common Adverbs Formed with Adjective + 게==
Also see: [[A + 게]]
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|+Adverbs formed using adjective + 게
! Adjective (descriptive verb) !! Meaning !! Adverb form !! Meaning
|-
|가볍다 ||to be light || 가볍게 || lightly
|-
|나쁘게||to be bad ||나쁘게 || badly
|-
|늦다 || to be late ||늦게 || late (adv)
|-
|맛있다 ||to be delicious ||맛있게 || deliciously
|-
|무례하다 ||to be rude ||무례하게 || rudely
|-
|바쁘다 || to be busy || 바쁘게 || busily
|-
|밝다 || to be bright || 밝게 || brightly
|-
|싸다 || to be cheap ||싸게 || cheaply
|-
| 아름답다 || to be beautiful || 아름답게 || beautifully
|-
|안전하다 || to be safe ||안전하게 || safely
|-
| 어렵다 || to be difficult ||어렵게 || difficultly
|-
| 이쁘다 || to be pretty || 이쁘게 || prettily
|-
| 용기 있다 || to have courage || 용기있게 || bravely, courageously
|-
|위험하다 ||to be dangerous || 위험하게 || dangerously
|-
|자연스럽다 || to be natural || 가연스럽게 || naturally
|-
| 자유롭다 || to be free || 자유롭게 || freely
|-
| 재미있다 || to be fun || 재미있게 ||
|-
| 조용하다 || to be quiet || 조용하게 || quietly
|-
| 즐겁다 || to be pleasant || 즐겁게 || pleasantly
|-
| 크다 || to be large ||크게 || largely
|-
| 편리하다 || to be convenient || 편리하게 || conveniently
|-
| 편하다 || to be comfortable ||편하게 || comfortably
|-
| 행복하다 || to be happy || 행복하게 || Happily
|}

==Common Adverbs Ending with 히==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|+Adjectives Ending with 히
! Adverb !! Meaning !! Derived from !! Meaning
|-
|대단히 || greatly, highly, extremely ||대단하다 || to be great, incredible
|-
|분명히 ||definitely, clearly, certainly || 분명하다 || to be clear
|-
|솔직히 || honestly, frankly ||솔직하다 || to be frank, honest, open
|-
|순순히 || passively, obediently ||순순하다 || to be passive, obedient
|-
|열심히 ||zealously, hard (i.e. work hard) || ||
|-
|완전히 || completely, fully, perfectly ||완전하다 || to be complete, full, perfect
|-
|우연히 || on accident, by chance ||우연하다 || to be accidental, coincidental
|-
|자세히 ||in detail ||자세하다 || to be detailed
|-
|천천히 || slowly || N/A ||
|-
|특히 || especially, particularly ||특별하다 || to be special
|-
|확실히 ||certainly, for sure, for certain, definitely ||확실하다 || to be certain, sure
|}

Korean seldom use "천천한" so don't regard it as mechanical thing.

Some words originated from Chinese Character, like English word with Latin or Greek dervation. That's why you may have some difficulty in finding relation between "특히" & "특별한"

There's some applications of "특".
"특식" - special food
"특실" - special room
"특차" - specially selected and uncountable applications
because Chinese charcter has its own meaning and various combinations are possible.

==Common Adverbs Ending with (으)로==
These are often formed with nouns, sometimes in conjunction with 적 attached to the noun as well.

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|+Adjectives Ending with (으)로
! Noun or derivative !! Meaning !! Adverb !! Meaning
|-
|직접 || ||직접으로 ||in person
|-
|일반 ||general ||일반적으로 || generally
|-
|자동 ||automatic ||자동으로 ||automatically
|-
|공식 || ||공식적으로 ||formally, officially
|-
|비공식 || ||비공식적으로 ||informally, unofficially
|-
|협동 || ||협동적으로 ||cooperatively
|-
|주기 || ||주기적으로 ||regularly
|-
|장기 || ||장기적으로 ||in the long term
|-
|단기 || ||단기적으로 ||in the short term
|-
|상식 || ||상식적으로 ||using common sense, through common sense
|-
|사적 ||personal ||사적으로 ||personally
|-
|적극 || ||적극적으로 ||enthusiastically, actively, aggressively
|-
|획기 || ||획기적으로 ||innovatively
|-
|극 ||drama ||극적으로 ||dramatically
|-
|기적 ||miracle ||기적적으로 ||miraculously
|-
|전적 || ||전적으로 ||completely, totally, entirely
|-
|상대 ||relativity ||상대적으로 ||relatively
|-
|잠정 || ||잠정적으로 ||tentatively
|-
|물리 ||physics ||물리적으로 ||physically
|-
|심리 ||psychology ||심리적으로 ||psychologically
|-
|질적 ||qualitative ||질적으로 ||qualitatively
|-
|고질 || ||고질적으로 ||chronically
|-
|기본 || fundamental ||기본적으로 ||fundamentally
|-
|본능 ||instinct ||본능적으로 ||instinctively
|-
|수동 ||manual || 수동으로 || manually
|-

|의도 ||intention || 의도적으로 || intentionally, on purpose
|-
|억지 || || 억지로 || by force, forcibly, against one's will
|-
|구체적 ||detailed ||구체적으로 ||in detail
|}

[[Category:Grammar]]
[[Category:Vocabulary]]

==Other Adverbs==
*없이 - without
**틀림 없이 - literally 'without error' or 'without a mistake' => Certainly, sure, definitely, no matter what
*빨리 - quickly 빠른 is quick, and 빨리 is just similar changing.
*많이
*일찍 - early
*같이 - with, together 같은 means same.
If people has common mind, they could be together.
That's why Korean usullay say "우리 아빠 our dad" instead of "내 아빠 my dad."
Korean has more concern about concept of community, though it is changing into westernized
style like invidualism.
*따로 - separately It comes from 다른 (different) If you have different or trecherous mind where you belong to, they will separate you.
*깊이 - deeply 깊은 is adj
*갑자기 - suddenly 갑작스런 is adj
*꼭 - for sure
*반드시 - at all cost, no matter what
*보통 - usually
*전혀 - never
*만날 - every day (commonly written/spoken 맨날)
*자주 - more than often; 자주 is more repetitive.
*자꾸 - continously often; 자꾸 is something to do with obsession. "자꾸 니 생각이나" means I can't stop thinking about you.
*가끔 - less than sometimes; 가끔 means less repetive.
*일부러 - on purpose, deliberately
*함부로 - carelessly, mindlessly

==See also==
*[[A + 게]]

Adverbs

2012-02-29T19:17:14Z

Hanminah: /* Common Adverbs Ending with (으)로 */

{{stub}}
In general, many adverbs, called 부사 in Korean, are created by attaching 게 to to the end of an adjective stem ([[A + 게]]). However, sometimes there is a more natural form, especially adverbs ending with the syllable 히 or (으)로. Also since Korean and English are quite different languages, some of the adverbs translated literally into English can sound awkward, for example '맛있게 먹다' means eat deliciously.

==Common Adverbs Formed with Adjective + 게==
Also see: [[A + 게]]
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|+Adverbs formed using adjective + 게
! Adjective (descriptive verb) !! Meaning !! Adverb form !! Meaning
|-
|가볍다 ||to be light || 가볍게 || lightly
|-
|나쁘게||to be bad ||나쁘게 || badly
|-
|늦다 || to be late ||늦게 || late (adv)
|-
|맛있다 ||to be delicious ||맛있게 || deliciously
|-
|무례하다 ||to be rude ||무례하게 || rudely
|-
|바쁘다 || to be busy || 바쁘게 || busily
|-
|밝다 || to be bright || 밝게 || brightly
|-
|싸다 || to be cheap ||싸게 || cheaply
|-
| 아름답다 || to be beautiful || 아름답게 || beautifully
|-
|안전하다 || to be safe ||안전하게 || safely
|-
| 어렵다 || to be difficult ||어렵게 || difficultly
|-
| 이쁘다 || to be pretty || 이쁘게 || prettily
|-
| 용기 있다 || to have courage || 용기있게 || bravely, courageously
|-
|위험하다 ||to be dangerous || 위험하게 || dangerously
|-
|자연스럽다 || to be natural || 가연스럽게 || naturally
|-
| 자유롭다 || to be free || 자유롭게 || freely
|-
| 재미있다 || to be fun || 재미있게 ||
|-
| 조용하다 || to be quiet || 조용하게 || quietly
|-
| 즐겁다 || to be pleasant || 즐겁게 || pleasantly
|-
| 크다 || to be large ||크게 || largely
|-
| 편리하다 || to be convenient || 편리하게 || conveniently
|-
| 편하다 || to be comfortable ||편하게 || comfortably
|-
| 행복하다 || to be happy || 행복하게 || Happily
|}

==Common Adverbs Ending with 히==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|+Adjectives Ending with 히
! Adverb !! Meaning !! Derived from !! Meaning
|-
|대단히 || greatly, highly, extremely ||대단하다 || to be great, incredible
|-
|분명히 ||definitely, clearly, certainly || 분명하다 || to be clear
|-
|솔직히 || honestly, frankly ||솔직하다 || to be frank, honest, open
|-
|순순히 || passively, obediently ||순순하다 || to be passive, obedient
|-
|열심히 ||zealously, hard (i.e. work hard) || ||
|-
|완전히 || completely, fully, perfectly ||완전하다 || to be complete, full, perfect
|-
|우연히 || on accident, by chance ||우연하다 || to be accidental, coincidental
|-
|자세히 ||in detail ||자세하다 || to be detailed
|-
|천천히 || slowly || N/A ||
|-
|특히 || especially, particularly ||특별하다 || to be special
|-
|확실히 ||certainly, for sure, for certain, definitely ||확실하다 || to be certain, sure
|}

Korean seldom use "천천한" so don't regard it as mechanical thing.

Some words originated from Chinese Character, like English word with Latin or Greek dervation. That's why you may have some difficulty in finding relation between "특히" & "특별한"

There's some applications of "특".
"특식" - special food
"특실" - special room
"특차" - specially selected and uncountable applications
because Chinese charcter has its own meaning and various combinations are possible.

==Common Adverbs Ending with (으)로==
These are often formed with nouns, sometimes in conjunction with 적 attached to the noun as well.

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|+Adjectives Ending with (으)로
! Noun or derivative !! Meaning !! Adverb !! Meaning
|-
|직접 || ||직접으로 ||in person
|-
|일반 ||general ||일반적으로 || generally
|-
|자동 ||automatic ||자동으로 ||automatically
|-
|공식 || ||공식적으로 ||formally, officially
|-
|비공식 || ||비공식적으로 ||informally, unofficially
|-
|협동 || ||협동적으로 ||cooperatively
|-
|주기 || ||주기적으로 ||regularly
|-
|장기 || ||장기적으로 ||in the long term
|-
|단기 || ||단기적으로 ||in the short term
|-
|상식 || ||상식적으로 ||using common sense, through common sense
|-
|사적 ||personal ||사적으로 ||personally
|-
|적극 || ||적극적으로 ||enthusiastically, actively, aggressively
|-
|획기 || ||획기적으로 ||innovatively
|-
|극 ||drama ||극적으로 ||dramatically
|-
|기적 ||miracle ||기적적으로 ||miraculously
|-
|전적 || ||전적으로 ||completely, totally, entirely
|-
|상대 ||relativity ||상대적으로 ||relatively
|-
|잠정 || ||잠정적으로 ||tentatively
|-
|물리 ||physics ||물리적으로 ||physically
|-
|심리 ||psychology ||심리적으로 ||psychologically
|-
|질적 ||qualitative ||질적으로 ||qualitatively
|-
|고질 || ||고질적으로 ||chronically
|-
|기본 || fundamental ||기본적으로 ||fundamentally
|-
|본능 ||instinct ||본능적으로 ||instinctively
|-
|수동 ||manual || 수동으로 || manually
|-

|의도 ||intention || 의도적으로 || intentionally, on purpose
|-
|억지 || || 억지로 || by force, forcibly, against one's will
|-
|구체적 ||detailed ||구체적으로 ||in detail
|}

[[Category:Grammar]]
[[Category:Vocabulary]]

==Other Adverbs==
*없이 - without
**틀림 없이 - literally 'without error' or 'without a mistake' => Certainly, sure, definitely, no matter what
*빨리 - quickly 빠른 is quick, and 빨리 is just similar changing.
*많이
*일찍 - early
*같이 - with, together 같은 means same.
If people has common mind, they could be together.
That's why Korean usullay say "우리 아빠 our dad" instead of "내 아빠 my dad."
Korean has more concern about concept of community, though it is changing into westernized
style like invidualism.
*따로 - separately It comes from 다른 (different) If you have different or trecherous mind where you belong to, they will separate you.
*깊이 - deeply 깊은 is adj
*갑자기 - suddenly 갑작스런 is adj
*꼭 - for sure
*반드시 - at all cost, no matter what
*보통 - usually
*전혀 - never
*맨날 - every day
*자주 - more than often 자주 is more repetive.
*자꾸 - continously often 자꾸 is something to do with obsession. "자꾸 니 생각이나" means I can't stop thinking about you.
*가끔 - less than sometimes 가끔 means less repetive.
*일부러 - on purpose, deliberately
*함부로 - carelessly, mindlessly

==See also==
*[[A + 게]]

Adverbs

2012-02-29T19:15:14Z

Hanminah: /* Common Adverbs Ending with 히 */

{{stub}}
In general, many adverbs, called 부사 in Korean, are created by attaching 게 to to the end of an adjective stem ([[A + 게]]). However, sometimes there is a more natural form, especially adverbs ending with the syllable 히 or (으)로. Also since Korean and English are quite different languages, some of the adverbs translated literally into English can sound awkward, for example '맛있게 먹다' means eat deliciously.

==Common Adverbs Formed with Adjective + 게==
Also see: [[A + 게]]
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|+Adverbs formed using adjective + 게
! Adjective (descriptive verb) !! Meaning !! Adverb form !! Meaning
|-
|가볍다 ||to be light || 가볍게 || lightly
|-
|나쁘게||to be bad ||나쁘게 || badly
|-
|늦다 || to be late ||늦게 || late (adv)
|-
|맛있다 ||to be delicious ||맛있게 || deliciously
|-
|무례하다 ||to be rude ||무례하게 || rudely
|-
|바쁘다 || to be busy || 바쁘게 || busily
|-
|밝다 || to be bright || 밝게 || brightly
|-
|싸다 || to be cheap ||싸게 || cheaply
|-
| 아름답다 || to be beautiful || 아름답게 || beautifully
|-
|안전하다 || to be safe ||안전하게 || safely
|-
| 어렵다 || to be difficult ||어렵게 || difficultly
|-
| 이쁘다 || to be pretty || 이쁘게 || prettily
|-
| 용기 있다 || to have courage || 용기있게 || bravely, courageously
|-
|위험하다 ||to be dangerous || 위험하게 || dangerously
|-
|자연스럽다 || to be natural || 가연스럽게 || naturally
|-
| 자유롭다 || to be free || 자유롭게 || freely
|-
| 재미있다 || to be fun || 재미있게 ||
|-
| 조용하다 || to be quiet || 조용하게 || quietly
|-
| 즐겁다 || to be pleasant || 즐겁게 || pleasantly
|-
| 크다 || to be large ||크게 || largely
|-
| 편리하다 || to be convenient || 편리하게 || conveniently
|-
| 편하다 || to be comfortable ||편하게 || comfortably
|-
| 행복하다 || to be happy || 행복하게 || Happily
|}

==Common Adverbs Ending with 히==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|+Adjectives Ending with 히
! Adverb !! Meaning !! Derived from !! Meaning
|-
|대단히 || greatly, highly, extremely ||대단하다 || to be great, incredible
|-
|분명히 ||definitely, clearly, certainly || 분명하다 || to be clear
|-
|솔직히 || honestly, frankly ||솔직하다 || to be frank, honest, open
|-
|순순히 || passively, obediently ||순순하다 || to be passive, obedient
|-
|열심히 ||zealously, hard (i.e. work hard) || ||
|-
|완전히 || completely, fully, perfectly ||완전하다 || to be complete, full, perfect
|-
|우연히 || on accident, by chance ||우연하다 || to be accidental, coincidental
|-
|자세히 ||in detail ||자세하다 || to be detailed
|-
|천천히 || slowly || N/A ||
|-
|특히 || especially, particularly ||특별하다 || to be special
|-
|확실히 ||certainly, for sure, for certain, definitely ||확실하다 || to be certain, sure
|}

Korean seldom use "천천한" so don't regard it as mechanical thing.

Some words originated from Chinese Character, like English word with Latin or Greek dervation. That's why you may have some difficulty in finding relation between "특히" & "특별한"

There's some applications of "특".
"특식" - special food
"특실" - special room
"특차" - specially selected and uncountable applications
because Chinese charcter has its own meaning and various combinations are possible.

==Common Adverbs Ending with (으)로==
These are often formed with nouns, sometimes in conjunction with 적 attached to the noun as well.

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|+Adjectives Ending with (으)로
! Noun or derivative !! Meaning !! Adverb !! Meaning
|-
|직접 || ||직접으로 ||in person
|-
|일반 ||general ||일반적으로 || generally
|-
|자동 ||automatic ||자동으로 ||automatically
|-
|공식 || ||공식적으로 ||formally, officially
|-
|비공식 || ||비공식적으로 ||informally, unofficially
|-
|협동 || ||협동적으로 ||cooperatively
|-
|주기 || ||주기적으로 ||regularly
|-
|장기 || ||장기적으로 ||in the long term
|-
|단기 || ||단기적으로 ||in the short term
|-
|상식 || ||상식적으로 ||using commonsense, through commonsense
|-
|사적 ||personal ||사적으로 ||personally
|-
|적극 || ||적극적으로 ||enthusiastically, actively, aggressively
|-
|획기 || ||획기적으로 ||innovatively
|-
|극 ||drama ||극적으로 ||dramatically
|-
|기적 ||miracle ||기적적으로 ||miraculously
|-
|전적 || ||전적으로 ||completely, totally, entirely
|-
|상대 ||relativity ||상대적으로 ||relatively
|-
|잠정 || ||잠정적으로 ||tentatively
|-
|물리 ||physics ||물리적으로 ||physically
|-
|심리 ||psychology ||심리적으로 ||psychologically
|-
|질적 ||qualitative ||질적으로 ||qualitatively
|-
|고질 || ||고질적으로 ||chronically
|-
|기본 || fundamental ||기본적으로 ||fundamentally
|-
|본능 ||instinct ||본능적으로 ||instinctively
|-
|수동 ||manual || 수동으로 || manually
|-

|의도 ||intention || 의도적으로 || intentionally, on purpose
|-
|억지 || || 억지로 || by force, forcibly, against one's will
|-
|구체적 ||detailed ||구체적으로 ||in detail
|}

[[Category:Grammar]]
[[Category:Vocabulary]]

==Other Adverbs==
*없이 - without
**틀림 없이 - literally 'without error' or 'without a mistake' => Certainly, sure, definitely, no matter what
*빨리 - quickly 빠른 is quick, and 빨리 is just similar changing.
*많이
*일찍 - early
*같이 - with, together 같은 means same.
If people has common mind, they could be together.
That's why Korean usullay say "우리 아빠 our dad" instead of "내 아빠 my dad."
Korean has more concern about concept of community, though it is changing into westernized
style like invidualism.
*따로 - separately It comes from 다른 (different) If you have different or trecherous mind where you belong to, they will separate you.
*깊이 - deeply 깊은 is adj
*갑자기 - suddenly 갑작스런 is adj
*꼭 - for sure
*반드시 - at all cost, no matter what
*보통 - usually
*전혀 - never
*맨날 - every day
*자주 - more than often 자주 is more repetive.
*자꾸 - continously often 자꾸 is something to do with obsession. "자꾸 니 생각이나" means I can't stop thinking about you.
*가끔 - less than sometimes 가끔 means less repetive.
*일부러 - on purpose, deliberately
*함부로 - carelessly, mindlessly

==See also==
*[[A + 게]]

Adverbs

2012-02-29T19:13:41Z

Hanminah: /* Common Adverbs Ending with 히 */

{{stub}}
In general, many adverbs, called 부사 in Korean, are created by attaching 게 to to the end of an adjective stem ([[A + 게]]). However, sometimes there is a more natural form, especially adverbs ending with the syllable 히 or (으)로. Also since Korean and English are quite different languages, some of the adverbs translated literally into English can sound awkward, for example '맛있게 먹다' means eat deliciously.

==Common Adverbs Formed with Adjective + 게==
Also see: [[A + 게]]
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|+Adverbs formed using adjective + 게
! Adjective (descriptive verb) !! Meaning !! Adverb form !! Meaning
|-
|가볍다 ||to be light || 가볍게 || lightly
|-
|나쁘게||to be bad ||나쁘게 || badly
|-
|늦다 || to be late ||늦게 || late (adv)
|-
|맛있다 ||to be delicious ||맛있게 || deliciously
|-
|무례하다 ||to be rude ||무례하게 || rudely
|-
|바쁘다 || to be busy || 바쁘게 || busily
|-
|밝다 || to be bright || 밝게 || brightly
|-
|싸다 || to be cheap ||싸게 || cheaply
|-
| 아름답다 || to be beautiful || 아름답게 || beautifully
|-
|안전하다 || to be safe ||안전하게 || safely
|-
| 어렵다 || to be difficult ||어렵게 || difficultly
|-
| 이쁘다 || to be pretty || 이쁘게 || prettily
|-
| 용기 있다 || to have courage || 용기있게 || bravely, courageously
|-
|위험하다 ||to be dangerous || 위험하게 || dangerously
|-
|자연스럽다 || to be natural || 가연스럽게 || naturally
|-
| 자유롭다 || to be free || 자유롭게 || freely
|-
| 재미있다 || to be fun || 재미있게 ||
|-
| 조용하다 || to be quiet || 조용하게 || quietly
|-
| 즐겁다 || to be pleasant || 즐겁게 || pleasantly
|-
| 크다 || to be large ||크게 || largely
|-
| 편리하다 || to be convenient || 편리하게 || conveniently
|-
| 편하다 || to be comfortable ||편하게 || comfortably
|-
| 행복하다 || to be happy || 행복하게 || Happily
|}

==Common Adverbs Ending with 히==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|+Adjectives Ending with 히
! Adverb !! Meaning !! Derived from !! Meaning
|-
|대단히 || greatly, highly, extremely ||대단하다 || to be great, incredible
|-
|분명히 ||definitely, clearly, certainly || 분명하다 || to be clear
|-
|솔직히 || honestly, frankly ||솔직하다 || to be frank, honest, open
|-
|순순히 || passively, obediently || ||
|-
|열심히 ||zealously, hard (i.e. work hard) || ||
|-
|완전히 || completely, fully, perfectly ||완전하다 || to be complete, full, perfect
|-
|우연히 || on accident, by chance ||우연하다 || to be accidental, coincidental
|-
|자세히 ||in detail ||자세하다 || to be detailed
|-
|천천히 || slowly || N/A ||
|-
|특히 || especially, particularly ||특별하다 || to be special
|-
|확실히 ||certainly, for sure, for certain, definitely ||확실하다 || to be certain, sure
|}

Korean seldom use "천천한" so don't regard it as mechanical thing.

Some words originated from Chinese Character, like English word with Latin or Greek dervation. That's why you may have some difficulty in finding relation between "특히" & "특별한"

There's some applications of "특".
"특식" - special food
"특실" - special room
"특차" - specially selected and uncountable applications
because Chinese charcter has its own meaning and various combinations are possible.

==Common Adverbs Ending with (으)로==
These are often formed with nouns, sometimes in conjunction with 적 attached to the noun as well.

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|+Adjectives Ending with (으)로
! Noun or derivative !! Meaning !! Adverb !! Meaning
|-
|직접 || ||직접으로 ||in person
|-
|일반 ||general ||일반적으로 || generally
|-
|자동 ||automatic ||자동으로 ||automatically
|-
|공식 || ||공식적으로 ||formally, officially
|-
|비공식 || ||비공식적으로 ||informally, unofficially
|-
|협동 || ||협동적으로 ||cooperatively
|-
|주기 || ||주기적으로 ||regularly
|-
|장기 || ||장기적으로 ||in the long term
|-
|단기 || ||단기적으로 ||in the short term
|-
|상식 || ||상식적으로 ||using commonsense, through commonsense
|-
|사적 ||personal ||사적으로 ||personally
|-
|적극 || ||적극적으로 ||enthusiastically, actively, aggressively
|-
|획기 || ||획기적으로 ||innovatively
|-
|극 ||drama ||극적으로 ||dramatically
|-
|기적 ||miracle ||기적적으로 ||miraculously
|-
|전적 || ||전적으로 ||completely, totally, entirely
|-
|상대 ||relativity ||상대적으로 ||relatively
|-
|잠정 || ||잠정적으로 ||tentatively
|-
|물리 ||physics ||물리적으로 ||physically
|-
|심리 ||psychology ||심리적으로 ||psychologically
|-
|질적 ||qualitative ||질적으로 ||qualitatively
|-
|고질 || ||고질적으로 ||chronically
|-
|기본 || fundamental ||기본적으로 ||fundamentally
|-
|본능 ||instinct ||본능적으로 ||instinctively
|-
|수동 ||manual || 수동으로 || manually
|-

|의도 ||intention || 의도적으로 || intentionally, on purpose
|-
|억지 || || 억지로 || by force, forcibly, against one's will
|-
|구체적 ||detailed ||구체적으로 ||in detail
|}

[[Category:Grammar]]
[[Category:Vocabulary]]

==Other Adverbs==
*없이 - without
**틀림 없이 - literally 'without error' or 'without a mistake' => Certainly, sure, definitely, no matter what
*빨리 - quickly 빠른 is quick, and 빨리 is just similar changing.
*많이
*일찍 - early
*같이 - with, together 같은 means same.
If people has common mind, they could be together.
That's why Korean usullay say "우리 아빠 our dad" instead of "내 아빠 my dad."
Korean has more concern about concept of community, though it is changing into westernized
style like invidualism.
*따로 - separately It comes from 다른 (different) If you have different or trecherous mind where you belong to, they will separate you.
*깊이 - deeply 깊은 is adj
*갑자기 - suddenly 갑작스런 is adj
*꼭 - for sure
*반드시 - at all cost, no matter what
*보통 - usually
*전혀 - never
*맨날 - every day
*자주 - more than often 자주 is more repetive.
*자꾸 - continously often 자꾸 is something to do with obsession. "자꾸 니 생각이나" means I can't stop thinking about you.
*가끔 - less than sometimes 가끔 means less repetive.
*일부러 - on purpose, deliberately
*함부로 - carelessly, mindlessly

==See also==
*[[A + 게]]

Adverbs

2012-02-29T19:10:37Z

Hanminah: /* Common Adverbs Formed with Adjective + 게 */

{{stub}}
In general, many adverbs, called 부사 in Korean, are created by attaching 게 to to the end of an adjective stem ([[A + 게]]). However, sometimes there is a more natural form, especially adverbs ending with the syllable 히 or (으)로. Also since Korean and English are quite different languages, some of the adverbs translated literally into English can sound awkward, for example '맛있게 먹다' means eat deliciously.

==Common Adverbs Formed with Adjective + 게==
Also see: [[A + 게]]
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|+Adverbs formed using adjective + 게
! Adjective (descriptive verb) !! Meaning !! Adverb form !! Meaning
|-
|가볍다 ||to be light || 가볍게 || lightly
|-
|나쁘게||to be bad ||나쁘게 || badly
|-
|늦다 || to be late ||늦게 || late (adv)
|-
|맛있다 ||to be delicious ||맛있게 || deliciously
|-
|무례하다 ||to be rude ||무례하게 || rudely
|-
|바쁘다 || to be busy || 바쁘게 || busily
|-
|밝다 || to be bright || 밝게 || brightly
|-
|싸다 || to be cheap ||싸게 || cheaply
|-
| 아름답다 || to be beautiful || 아름답게 || beautifully
|-
|안전하다 || to be safe ||안전하게 || safely
|-
| 어렵다 || to be difficult ||어렵게 || difficultly
|-
| 이쁘다 || to be pretty || 이쁘게 || prettily
|-
| 용기 있다 || to have courage || 용기있게 || bravely, courageously
|-
|위험하다 ||to be dangerous || 위험하게 || dangerously
|-
|자연스럽다 || to be natural || 가연스럽게 || naturally
|-
| 자유롭다 || to be free || 자유롭게 || freely
|-
| 재미있다 || to be fun || 재미있게 ||
|-
| 조용하다 || to be quiet || 조용하게 || quietly
|-
| 즐겁다 || to be pleasant || 즐겁게 || pleasantly
|-
| 크다 || to be large ||크게 || largely
|-
| 편리하다 || to be convenient || 편리하게 || conveniently
|-
| 편하다 || to be comfortable ||편하게 || comfortably
|-
| 행복하다 || to be happy || 행복하게 || Happily
|}

==Common Adverbs Ending with 히==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|+Adjectives Ending with 히
! Adverb !! Meaning !! Derived from !! Meaning
|-
|대단히 || Greatly, highly, extremely ||대단하다 || to be great, incredible
|-
|분명히 ||definitely, clearly, certainly || ||
|-
|솔직히 || honestly, frankly ||솔직하다 || frank, honest, open
|-
|순순히 || passively, obediently || ||
|-
|열심히 ||zealously, hard (i.e. work hard) || ||
|-
|완전히 || Completely, fully, perfectly ||완전하다 || Complete, full, perfect
|-
|우연히 || On accident, by chance ||우연하다 || accidental, coincidentally
|-
|자세히 ||In detail ||자세하다 || detailed
|-
|천천히 || Slowly || N/A || slow
|-
|특히 || Especially, particularly ||특별하다 || special
|-
|확실히 ||Certainly, for sure, for certain, definitely ||확실하다 || certain, sure
|}

Korean seldom use "천천한" so don't regard it as mechanical thing.

Some words originated from Chinese Character, like English word with Latin or Greek dervation. That's why you may have some difficulty in finding relation between "특히" & "특별한"

There's some applications of "특".
"특식" - special food
"특실" - special room
"특차" - specially selected and uncountable applications
because Chinese charcter has its own meaning and various combinations are possible.

==Common Adverbs Ending with (으)로==
These are often formed with nouns, sometimes in conjunction with 적 attached to the noun as well.

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|+Adjectives Ending with (으)로
! Noun or derivative !! Meaning !! Adverb !! Meaning
|-
|직접 || ||직접으로 ||in person
|-
|일반 ||general ||일반적으로 || generally
|-
|자동 ||automatic ||자동으로 ||automatically
|-
|공식 || ||공식적으로 ||formally, officially
|-
|비공식 || ||비공식적으로 ||informally, unofficially
|-
|협동 || ||협동적으로 ||cooperatively
|-
|주기 || ||주기적으로 ||regularly
|-
|장기 || ||장기적으로 ||in the long term
|-
|단기 || ||단기적으로 ||in the short term
|-
|상식 || ||상식적으로 ||using commonsense, through commonsense
|-
|사적 ||personal ||사적으로 ||personally
|-
|적극 || ||적극적으로 ||enthusiastically, actively, aggressively
|-
|획기 || ||획기적으로 ||innovatively
|-
|극 ||drama ||극적으로 ||dramatically
|-
|기적 ||miracle ||기적적으로 ||miraculously
|-
|전적 || ||전적으로 ||completely, totally, entirely
|-
|상대 ||relativity ||상대적으로 ||relatively
|-
|잠정 || ||잠정적으로 ||tentatively
|-
|물리 ||physics ||물리적으로 ||physically
|-
|심리 ||psychology ||심리적으로 ||psychologically
|-
|질적 ||qualitative ||질적으로 ||qualitatively
|-
|고질 || ||고질적으로 ||chronically
|-
|기본 || fundamental ||기본적으로 ||fundamentally
|-
|본능 ||instinct ||본능적으로 ||instinctively
|-
|수동 ||manual || 수동으로 || manually
|-

|의도 ||intention || 의도적으로 || intentionally, on purpose
|-
|억지 || || 억지로 || by force, forcibly, against one's will
|-
|구체적 ||detailed ||구체적으로 ||in detail
|}

[[Category:Grammar]]
[[Category:Vocabulary]]

==Other Adverbs==
*없이 - without
**틀림 없이 - literally 'without error' or 'without a mistake' => Certainly, sure, definitely, no matter what
*빨리 - quickly 빠른 is quick, and 빨리 is just similar changing.
*많이
*일찍 - early
*같이 - with, together 같은 means same.
If people has common mind, they could be together.
That's why Korean usullay say "우리 아빠 our dad" instead of "내 아빠 my dad."
Korean has more concern about concept of community, though it is changing into westernized
style like invidualism.
*따로 - separately It comes from 다른 (different) If you have different or trecherous mind where you belong to, they will separate you.
*깊이 - deeply 깊은 is adj
*갑자기 - suddenly 갑작스런 is adj
*꼭 - for sure
*반드시 - at all cost, no matter what
*보통 - usually
*전혀 - never
*맨날 - every day
*자주 - more than often 자주 is more repetive.
*자꾸 - continously often 자꾸 is something to do with obsession. "자꾸 니 생각이나" means I can't stop thinking about you.
*가끔 - less than sometimes 가끔 means less repetive.
*일부러 - on purpose, deliberately
*함부로 - carelessly, mindlessly

==See also==
*[[A + 게]]

Untranslatable words

2012-02-29T19:05:24Z

Hanminah:

{{stub}}
These are terms that don't translate exactly from Korean to English and therefore must be explained more in depth.
*소심(하다) <[[小]][[心]]> - (1) Someone who is timid, to be timid. (2) A kind of personality characterized by someone who gets upset easily and stays upset (especially against someone else). Also known to repeatedly think about things that already happened when a normal person would have forgotten about the issue already.
*정 <[[情]]> - Strong feelings of respect and fraternity
*한 <[[恨]]> - Hardship one cannot help; usually refers to hardship and oppression similar to that evident in Korean history.
*병신 - a curse word similar to calling someone an idiot

[[Category:Vocabulary]]