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Japanese derived words
2009-09-24T18:14:50Z
<p>Spin13: Added original Japanese</p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
Words derived from Japanese.<br />
<br />
==General==<br />
<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
|+Real dictionary words<br />
! Words !! Korean !! Japanese !! English !! Note<br />
|-<br />
| 사라<br />
| 접시<br />
| 皿<br />
| Plate<br />
| Used as counting unit of food. • 회 한 사라 (a plate of raw fish)<br />
|-<br />
| 야끼<br />
| 굽다<br />
| 焼き<br />
| Fry<br />
| • 야끼만두 = 군만두 (fried dumpling)<br />
|-<br />
| 오뎅<br />
| 어묵<br />
| おでん<br />
| Boiled fish paste <br />
| 오뎅 is used more often than 어묵.<br />
|-<br />
| 아나고<br />
| 붕장어<br />
| アナゴ<br />
| Conger, Sea eel <br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| 와사비<br />
| 고추냉이<br />
| わさび<br />
| Wasabi<br />
| 와사비 is used more often than 고추냉이.<br />
|-<br />
| 우동<br />
| 우동<br />
| うどん<br />
| Woo Dong<br />
| Japanese food(noodle)<br />
|-<br />
| 돈까스 <br />
| 돈까스<br />
| 豚カツ<br />
| Breaded pork cutlet <br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| 요지<br />
| 이쑤시개<br />
| 楊枝<br />
| Toothpick <br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| 다마내기<br />
| 양파<br />
| たまネギ<br />
| Onion<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| 오봉<br />
| 쟁반<br />
| 盆<br />
| Tray<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| 몸빼<br />
| 몸빼바지<br />
|<br />
| Pajamas(?)<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| 꼬봉<br />
| ...<br />
|<br />
| Underling<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| 기스<br />
| 흠집<br />
| 傷<br />
| Groove, bruised<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| 무데뽀<br />
| 막무가내<br />
|<br />
| Obstinately<br />
| • 무대뽀로, 막무가내로, Obstinately<br />
|-<br />
| 찌라시<br />
| 전단지,광고지<br />
| チラシ<br />
| Handbill<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| 히야시<br />
| 차게 하다<br />
| 冷やし<br />
| To get cool <br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| 구루마<br />
| 손수레<br />
| 車, 手車<br />
| Handcart<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| 다마<br />
| 구슬<br />
| 玉<br />
| Bead<br />
| Also 당구공(billiard ball),전구(light bulb) are called 다마. <br />
|-<br />
| 이빠이<br />
| 가득<br />
| いっぱい<br />
| Full <br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| 쓰메끼리<br />
| 손톱깎이<br />
| 爪切り<br />
| Nailclippers<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| 와리바시<br />
| 나무젓가락<br />
| 割り箸<br />
| Wooden chopsticks <br />
|<br />
|}<br />
==Slangs==<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
|+Non dictionary words<br />
! Words !! Korean !! Japanese !! English !! Note<br />
|-<br />
| 오타쿠<br />
| 매니아(?)<br />
| オタク<br />
| Maniac<br />
| Originally 오타쿠 means a person who does something like a maniac(madly)in Japan.<br>But in Korea, 오타쿠 is used as kinda bad meaning. Expecially the person who mads about comic book, animation, onlike game etc. <br />
|-<br />
| 가라오케<br />
| 노래방<br />
| カラオケ<br />
| Singing room<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| 고데기 <br />
| 고데기<br />
| <br />
| Curling iron <br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| 나가리<br />
| 무효,깨짐<br />
|<br />
| <br />
| Used in game or something. Especially often used in "고스톱(화투):Korean card playing".<br>•이번 판은 나가리야. (This game is broken??)<br />
|-<br />
| 쯔끼다시<br />
| 전채요리,밑반찬<br />
|<br />
| Free side dish, Appetizer<br />
| 쯔끼다시 means free side dish at the restaurant. Especially it means appetizers in Japanese restaurant. (쓰끼다시)<br />
|-<br />
| 다대기<br />
| 다진양념<br />
|<br />
| Red pepper seasoning <br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| 쇼부<br />
| 합의 <br />
| 勝負<br />
| Mutual agreement<br />
| Originally 쇼부 means 'game, match, to contend for victory' in Japan. But used as mutual agreement in Korea. <br />
|-<br />
| 쿠사리<br />
| 야단, 구박<br />
| <br />
| Scolding<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| 땡깡<br />
| 떼<br />
|<br />
| ask for the impossible<br />
| • 땡깡을 부리다 = 떼쓰다(ask for the impossible)<br> Children ask parents to buy something or to go somewhere.<br />
|-<br />
| 가라(가라로) <br />
| 대충, 가짜로<br />
|<br />
| Loosely<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| 노가다<br />
| 막일<br />
| <br />
| Physical labor<br />
| Originally meaning construction work, but expanded to any kind of work or difficult tast.<br />
|-<br />
| 단도리<br />
| 준비, 채비<br />
| <br />
| Preparatio<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| 나시<br />
| 나시<br />
| <br />
| Sleeveless shirt<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| 후까시(잡다)<br />
| 폼 잡다<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 후까시 is used for putting on some pretense, particularly pretending to be dignified, splendid. (후까시 잡다)<br />
|-<br />
| 유도리<br />
| 융통성<br />
|<br />
| Flexibility<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| 모찌<br />
| 찹쌀떡<br />
| 餅<br />
| Chap Sal Rice cake <br />
| made from glutinous rice <br />
|-<br />
| 사시미<br />
| 회칼?<br />
| 刺身<br />
| <br />
| Originally 사시미 means raw fish in Japan, but it is used for Kitchen knife for cutting raw fish. The edge of a knife is very sharp. So gangsters often use this tool (in movies). <br />
|-<br />
| 만땅<br />
| 가득<br />
| <br />
| Full<br />
| At the gas station : 만땅이요. = 가득 채워주세요. =Fill it up, please. <br />
|-<br />
| 빵구<br />
| 펑크,구멍<br />
| <br />
| Puncture<br />
| 펑크:konglish<br />
|-<br />
| 빠꾸<br />
| 뒤<br />
|<br />
| Back <br />
| 빠꾸 is Japanese pronunciation of 'back'. Used for parking a car <br />
|-<br />
| 자꾸<br />
| 지퍼<br />
|<br />
| Zipper<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| 엑기스<br />
| 엑기스<br />
| エキス<br />
| Extract<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| 레자 <br />
| 인조가죽<br />
| レザー<br />
| Imitation leather <br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| 시다바리<br />
| <br />
|<br />
| Underling<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| 바께스<br />
| 바구니, 양동이<br />
| バケツ<br />
| Basket<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| 빤스<br />
| 팬티<br />
| パンツ<br />
| Panties<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| 하이바 <br />
| 헬맷, 안전모<br />
|<br />
| Safety helmet<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| 난닝구<br />
| 속옷/런닝셔츠<br />
|<br />
| Undershirt<br />
| 런닝셔츠(Konglish)<br />
|-<br />
| 메리야스<br />
| 속옷/런닝셔츠<br />
|<br />
| Undershirt<br />
| 런닝셔츠(Konglish)<br />
|-<br />
| 미싱<br />
| 재봉틀<br />
| ミシン<br />
| Sewing machine<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
==Similar words==<br />
Words that are very similar to Japanese words.<br />
*짬뽕 - Jjampong (ちゃんぽん:챤뽕)<br />
<br />
[[Category:Vocabulary]]</div>
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