Causative form

2015-03-17T14:39:05Z

Thanhphu: Undo revision 29737 by Thanhphu (talk) I'm blind, didn't see the 이 table already exists :p

{{stub}}
A causative form, in linguistics, (a) is an expression of an agent causing or forcing a patient to perform an action or to be in a certain condition--salient cause, (b) is an expression of a patient involves in a non-volitional event that registers the changes of its state--salient effect, (c) is an expression of a grammatical modality in perfective (sequential) or subjenctive (hypothetical) or realis (non-hypothetical) state--perceptual salient. In Korean, this form is called 사동.

==Forming causatives ==
Explaining the form with subject marker, object marker, etc.

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 75%;"
|-
|+이 Causative verb
! Active verb !! Causative verb !! Examples
|-
| 먹다 (to eat)
| 먹이다 (to feed)
|
Active- 나는 김치를 먹는다.(I eat Kimchi)

Causative- 나는 강아지에게 물을 먹인다.(I made my dog to drink water)
|-
| 죽다 (to die)
| 죽이다 (to kill)
|
Active- 지진 때문에 많은 사람이 죽었다. (Many people died from the earthquake.)

Causative- 그는 사람을 죽였다. (He killed a person.)
|-
| 붙다 (to stick to)
| 붙이다 (to stick)
|
|-
| 끓다 (to boil)
| 끓이다 (to make something boil)
|
Active- 물은 100℃ 이상에서 끓는다. (Water boils in the temperature of 100℃ and over.)

Causative- 나는 김치찌개를 끓였다. (I boiled the Kimchi-jjigae.)
|-
| 보다 (to see, to look, to watch)
| 보이다 (to show)
|
Active- 나는 영화를 보았다. (I saw a movie.)

Causative- 학생이 내게 사진을 보였다. (A student showed me a photograph.)
|-
| 속다 (to be fooled, to be deceived)
| 속이다 (to trick, to deceive, to lie)
|
Active- 또다시 일기예보에게 속았다. (I am fooled by the weather forecast again.)

Causative- 절대로 사람을 속이지 마라. (Never deceive a person.)
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 75%;"
|-
|+히 Causative verb
! Active verb !! Causative verb !! Examples

|-
| 익다
| 익히다
|
|-
| 읽다 (to read)
| 읽히다
|
|-
| 입다 (to wear)
| 입히다
|
|-
| 앉다 (to sit)
| 앉히다
|
|-
| 눕다
| 눕히다
|
|-
| 맞다
| 맞히다
|
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 75%;"
|-
|+리 Causative verb
! Active verb !! Causative verb !! Examples
|-
| 알다
| 알리다
|
|-
| 울다
| 울리다
|
|-
| 돌다
| 돌리다
|
|-
| 살다
| 살리다
|
|-
| 놀다
| 놀리다
|
|-
| 걷다
| 걸리다
|
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 75%;"
|-
|+기 Causative verb
! Active verb !! Causative verb !! Examples
|-
| 벗다
| 벗기다
|
|-
| 신다
| 신기다
|
|-
| 웃다
| 웃기다
|
|-
| 맡다
| 맡기다
|
|-
| 감다
| 감기다
|
|-
| 씻다
| 씻기다
|
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 75%;"
|-
|+우 Causative verb
! Active verb !! Causative verb !! Examples
|-
| 깨다
| 깨우다
|
|-
| 서다
| 세우다
|
|-
| 쓰다
| 씌우다
|
|-
| 자다
| 재우다
|
|-
| 타다
| 태우다
|
|}

==Creating causative form==
The causative form can also be created using: See [[V + 게 하다]]

==See also==
*[[Passive form]]
*[[V + 게 하다]]
[[Category:Grammar]]
[[Category:Causative form]]

Causative form

2015-03-17T09:23:58Z

Thanhphu: Add 이 verbs

{{stub}}
A causative form, in linguistics, (a) is an expression of an agent causing or forcing a patient to perform an action or to be in a certain condition--salient cause, (b) is an expression of a patient involves in a non-volitional event that registers the changes of its state--salient effect, (c) is an expression of a grammatical modality in perfective (sequential) or subjenctive (hypothetical) or realis (non-hypothetical) state--perceptual salient. In Korean, this form is called 사동.

==Forming causatives ==
Explaining the form with subject marker, object marker, etc.

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 75%;"
|-
|+이 Causative verb
! Active verb !! Causative verb !! Examples
|-
| 먹다 (to eat)
| 먹이다 (to feed)
|
Active- 나는 김치를 먹는다.(I eat Kimchi)

Causative- 나는 강아지에게 물을 먹인다.(I made my dog to drink water)
|-
| 죽다 (to die)
| 죽이다 (to kill)
|
Active- 지진 때문에 많은 사람이 죽었다. (Many people died from the earthquake.)

Causative- 그는 사람을 죽였다. (He killed a person.)
|-
| 붙다 (to stick to)
| 붙이다 (to stick)
|
|-
| 끓다 (to boil)
| 끓이다 (to make something boil)
|
Active- 물은 100℃ 이상에서 끓는다. (Water boils in the temperature of 100℃ and over.)

Causative- 나는 김치찌개를 끓였다. (I boiled the Kimchi-jjigae.)
|-
| 보다 (to see, to look, to watch)
| 보이다 (to show)
|
Active- 나는 영화를 보았다. (I saw a movie.)

Causative- 학생이 내게 사진을 보였다. (A student showed me a photograph.)
|-
| 속다 (to be fooled, to be deceived)
| 속이다 (to trick, to deceive, to lie)
|
Active- 또다시 일기예보에게 속았다. (I am fooled by the weather forecast again.)

Causative- 절대로 사람을 속이지 마라. (Never deceive a person.)
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 75%;"
|-
|+이 Causative verb
! Active verb !! Causative verb !! Examples

|-
| 먹다 (to eat)
| 먹이다
|
|-
| 죽다 (to die)
| 죽이다
|
|-
| 보다 (to see)
| 보이다 (to show)
|
|-
| 속다 (to deceive)
| 속이다
|
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 75%;"
|-
|+히 Causative verb
! Active verb !! Causative verb !! Examples

|-
| 익다
| 익히다
|
|-
| 읽다 (to read)
| 읽히다
|
|-
| 입다 (to wear)
| 입히다
|
|-
| 앉다 (to sit)
| 앉히다
|
|-
| 눕다
| 눕히다
|
|-
| 맞다
| 맞히다
|
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 75%;"
|-
|+리 Causative verb
! Active verb !! Causative verb !! Examples
|-
| 알다
| 알리다
|
|-
| 울다
| 울리다
|
|-
| 돌다
| 돌리다
|
|-
| 살다
| 살리다
|
|-
| 놀다
| 놀리다
|
|-
| 걷다
| 걸리다
|
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 75%;"
|-
|+기 Causative verb
! Active verb !! Causative verb !! Examples
|-
| 벗다
| 벗기다
|
|-
| 신다
| 신기다
|
|-
| 웃다
| 웃기다
|
|-
| 맡다
| 맡기다
|
|-
| 감다
| 감기다
|
|-
| 씻다
| 씻기다
|
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 75%;"
|-
|+우 Causative verb
! Active verb !! Causative verb !! Examples
|-
| 깨다
| 깨우다
|
|-
| 서다
| 세우다
|
|-
| 쓰다
| 씌우다
|
|-
| 자다
| 재우다
|
|-
| 타다
| 태우다
|
|}

==Creating causative form==
The causative form can also be created using: See [[V + 게 하다]]

==See also==
*[[Passive form]]
*[[V + 게 하다]]
[[Category:Grammar]]
[[Category:Causative form]]

Korean Wiki Project - User contributions [en]

Causative form

Causative form