았/었 + 다 - Revision history

KOREANFREAK5734: /* Conjugation Rule */

2017-05-31T13:57:38Z

Conjugation Rule

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:57, 31 May 2017
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	With adverbs such as 매일, 자주, 항상, etc, the sentence means 'past habit or repetition' rather than 'completion'.		With adverbs such as 매일, 자주, 항상, etc, the sentence means 'past habit or repetition' rather than 'completion'.
	==Conjugation Rule==		==Conjugation Rule==
	*If the ~~last~~ vowel in the ~~verb before~~ the ~~ending~~ is ~~a [[yang vowel]] (~~아~~, 야, 오, 요, 애, 얘, 와, 외, or 왜): 았어요~~.		# Take the 다 off the verb.
	*If the ~~last~~ vowel in the ~~verb before the ending~~ is a [[~~yin vowel~~]] ~~(어, 여, 우, 유, 에, 예, 워, 위, or 웨): 었어요~~.		:If the vowel of the last syllable is either ㅗ or ㅏ, add 아.
	*If the last ~~vowel in~~ the verb ~~before the ending~~ is ~~a [[neutral vowel]] (으~~, 이, ~~or 의)~~: ~~use~~ the ~~preceding vowel; if~~ it ~~is yang~~, then ~~았어요; if it is yin~~, ~~then 었어요;~~ if ~~there are no non-neutral vowels~~, ~~use 었어요.~~		::One exception: if the last syllable is 하, replace it with 해 instead of adding 아.
	*One exception: the verb 하다 (~~or any verb ending in~~ 하다) ~~becomes 했다 or 하였다~~ (했다 is the ~~contracted form and much more common)~~.		:If the vowel of the last syllable is not ㅗ or ㅏ, add 어.
			# Contract everywhere possible. The last syllable shouldn't have a [[받침]] at this stage.
			# Finally, add a ㅆ to the last syllable and then add 다 back onto the end.

			If you follow this, you will have a verb that is ready to be conjugated into different formality levels, inquisitive or declarative, etc. Please note: if you want to indicate obligation, you must change the original verb to indicate obligation BEFORE changing it to the past tense. After changing it to the past tense after indicating obligation, then you conjugate into formality levels. For example, if I want to change "to go" to its past tense inquisitive formal obligatory form, you would first change "to go" to indicate obligation (가다 → 가야 하다), then change it to past tense (가야 하다 → 가야 했다), then finally change it to it's inquisitive formal form (가야 했다 → 가야 했습니까). So you would end up with 가야 했습니까. This is the word ready to be used in a sentence. An example of this word in a sentence is, "당신은 가야 했습니까?". In English this would mean "did you have to go?".

	==Conjugation Examples==		==Conjugation Examples==

Meelx: /* Conjugation Examples */

2016-03-18T21:20:16Z

Conjugation Examples

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:20, 18 March 2016
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	==Conjugation Examples==		==Conjugation Examples==
	*막다 → 막았다		*막다 (To stop up) → 막았다
	*먹다 → 먹었다		*먹다 (To eat) → 먹었다
	*가다 → 갔다		*가다 (To go) → 갔다
	*오다 → 왔다		*오다 (To come) → 왔다
	*주다 → 줬다		*주다 (To give) → 줬다
			*마시다 (To drink) → 마셨다
			*하다 (To do) → 했다
			*사랑하다 (To love) → 사랑했다

	==Sentence Examples==		==Sentence Examples==

DigitalSoju: Text replace - "Yonsei Level 1 Grammar" to "Yonsei level 1 grammar"

2011-04-28T00:26:35Z

Text replace - "Yonsei Level 1 Grammar" to "Yonsei level 1 grammar"

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:26, 28 April 2011
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	[[Category:SNU level 1 grammar\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:SNU level 1 grammar\|ㅇ]]
	[[Category:Sogang level 1 grammar\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:Sogang level 1 grammar\|ㅇ]]
	[[Category:Yonsei ~~Level~~ 1 ~~Grammar~~\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:Yonsei level 1 grammar\|ㅇ]]
	[[Category:Past tense\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:Past tense\|ㅇ]]
	[[Category:아/어/여 form\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:아/어/여 form\|ㅇ]]

DigitalSoju: Text replace - "Sogang Level 1 grammar" to "Sogang level 1 grammar"

2011-04-28T00:08:01Z

Text replace - "Sogang Level 1 grammar" to "Sogang level 1 grammar"

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:08, 28 April 2011
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	[[Category:Grammar\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:Grammar\|ㅇ]]
	[[Category:SNU level 1 grammar\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:SNU level 1 grammar\|ㅇ]]
	[[Category:Sogang ~~Level~~ 1 grammar\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:Sogang level 1 grammar\|ㅇ]]
	[[Category:Yonsei Level 1 Grammar\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:Yonsei Level 1 Grammar\|ㅇ]]
	[[Category:Past tense\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:Past tense\|ㅇ]]
	[[Category:아/어/여 form\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:아/어/여 form\|ㅇ]]

DigitalSoju: Text replace - "Sogang Level 1 Grammar" to "Sogang Level 1 grammar"

2011-04-25T00:53:51Z

Text replace - "Sogang Level 1 Grammar" to "Sogang Level 1 grammar"

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:53, 25 April 2011
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	[[Category:Grammar\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:Grammar\|ㅇ]]
	[[Category:SNU level 1 grammar\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:SNU level 1 grammar\|ㅇ]]
	[[Category:Sogang Level 1 ~~Grammar~~\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:Sogang Level 1 grammar\|ㅇ]]
	[[Category:Yonsei Level 1 Grammar\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:Yonsei Level 1 Grammar\|ㅇ]]
	[[Category:Past tense\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:Past tense\|ㅇ]]
	[[Category:아/어/여 form\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:아/어/여 form\|ㅇ]]

DigitalSoju: Text replace - "SNU Level 1 Grammar" to "SNU level 1 grammar"

2011-04-25T00:16:22Z

Text replace - "SNU Level 1 Grammar" to "SNU level 1 grammar"

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:16, 25 April 2011
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	[[Category:Grammar\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:Grammar\|ㅇ]]
	[[Category:SNU ~~Level~~ 1 ~~Grammar~~\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:SNU level 1 grammar\|ㅇ]]
	[[Category:Sogang Level 1 Grammar\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:Sogang Level 1 Grammar\|ㅇ]]
	[[Category:Yonsei Level 1 Grammar\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:Yonsei Level 1 Grammar\|ㅇ]]
	[[Category:Past tense\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:Past tense\|ㅇ]]
	[[Category:아/어/여 form\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:아/어/여 form\|ㅇ]]

Ohphu at 11:59, 8 February 2011

2011-02-08T11:59:54Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:59, 8 February 2011
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	===Notes===		===Notes===
	With adverbs such as 매일, 자주, 항상, etc, the sentence means 'past habit or repetition' rather than 'completion'.		With adverbs such as 매일, 자주, 항상, etc, the sentence means 'past habit or repetition' rather than 'completion'.
	==Conjugation Rule==		==Conjugation Rule==
	*If the last vowel in the verb before the ending is a [[yang vowel]] (아, 야, 오, 요, 애, 얘, 와, 외, or 왜): 았어요.		*If the last vowel in the verb before the ending is a [[yang vowel]] (아, 야, 오, 요, 애, 얘, 와, 외, or 왜): 았어요.
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	\|Comment3 =Polite informal form		\|Comment3 =Polite informal form
	\|Korex4 =차를 샀어요.		\|Korex4 =차를 샀어요.
	\|Engex4 =I bought a car.		\|Engex4 =I bought a car.
	\|Comment4 =Polite informal form		\|Comment4 =Polite informal form
	\|Korex5 =친구가 우리 집에 놀러 왔어.		\|Korex5 =친구가 우리 집에 놀러 왔어.
	\|Engex5 =My friend came over to my place.		\|Engex5 =My friend came over to my place.
	\|Comment5 =Low form		\|Comment5 =Low form
	\|Korex6 =동생은 학교에 갔습니다.		\|Korex6 =동생은 학교에 갔습니다.
	\|Engex6 =My younger brother went to school.		\|Engex6 =My younger brother went to school.
	\|Comment6 =Formal form		\|Comment6 =Formal form
	\|Korex7 =오늘 아침에 늦게 일어났어.		\|Korex7 =오늘 아침에 늦게 일어났어.
	\|Engex7 =I got up late this morning.		\|Engex7 =I got up late this morning.
	\|Comment7 =Low form		\|Comment7 =Low form
	\|Korex8 =지하철 탔어요? 버스 탔어요?		\|Korex8 =지하철 탔어요? 버스 탔어요?
	\|Engex8 =Did you get on the subway or bus?		\|Engex8 =Did you get on the subway or bus?
	\|Comment8 =Polite informal form		\|Comment8 =Polite informal form
	\|Korex9 =어제 밤에 철수와 맥주를 마셨어요.		\|Korex9 =어제 밤에 철수와 맥주를 마셨어요.
	\|Engex9 =I drank beer with Chul-Su last night.		\|Engex9 =I drank beer with Chul-Su last night.
	\|Comment9 =Polite informal form		\|Comment9 =Polite informal form
	\|Korex10 =나는 자주 도서관에 갔어요.		\|Korex10 =나는 자주 도서관에 갔어요.
	\|Engex10 =I often went to the library.		\|Engex10 =I often went to the library.
	\|Comment10 = Polite informal form		\|Comment10 = Polite informal form
	}}		}}

	==Pronunciation==		==Pronunciation==
	*Special pronunciation rule?		*Special pronunciation rule?

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	[[Category:SNU Level 1 Grammar\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:SNU Level 1 Grammar\|ㅇ]]
	[[Category:Sogang Level 1 Grammar\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:Sogang Level 1 Grammar\|ㅇ]]
			[[Category:Yonsei Level 1 Grammar\|ㅇ]]
	[[Category:Past tense\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:Past tense\|ㅇ]]
	[[Category:아/어/여 form\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:아/어/여 form\|ㅇ]]

Fes016: Category add

2010-11-04T21:38:20Z

Category add

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:38, 4 November 2010
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	*Related topic or grammar		*Related topic or grammar

			[[Category:Grammar\|ㅇ]]
	[[Category:SNU Level 1 Grammar\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:SNU Level 1 Grammar\|ㅇ]]
			[[Category:Sogang Level 1 Grammar\|ㅇ]]
	[[Category:Past tense\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:Past tense\|ㅇ]]
	~~[[Category:Grammar\|ㅇ]]~~
	[[Category:아/어/여 form\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:아/어/여 form\|ㅇ]]

Galinaros: /* Sentence Examples */ Wording fix

2010-07-11T06:06:30Z

Sentence Examples: Wording fix

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:06, 11 July 2010
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	\|Comment8 =Polite informal form		\|Comment8 =Polite informal form
	\|Korex9 =어제 밤에 철수와 맥주를 마셨어요.		\|Korex9 =어제 밤에 철수와 맥주를 마셨어요.
	\|Engex9 =I drank beer with Chul Su last night.		\|Engex9 =I drank beer with Chul-Su last night.
	\|Comment9 =Polite informal form		\|Comment9 =Polite informal form
	\|Korex10 =나는 자주 도서관에 갔어요.		\|Korex10 =나는 자주 도서관에 갔어요.
	\|Engex10 =I often went to library.		\|Engex10 =I often went to the library.
	\|Comment10 = Polite informal form		\|Comment10 = Polite informal form
	}}		}}


	==Pronunciation==		==Pronunciation==

Teochewiness: /* Conjugation Rule */

2010-04-04T08:38:25Z

Conjugation Rule

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:38, 4 April 2010
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	With adverbs such as 매일, 자주, 항상, etc, the sentence means 'past habit or repetition' rather than 'completion'.		With adverbs such as 매일, 자주, 항상, etc, the sentence means 'past habit or repetition' rather than 'completion'.
	==Conjugation Rule==		==Conjugation Rule==
	*If the last vowel in the verb before the ending is a [[yang vowel]] (아, 야, 오, 요, 애, 얘, 와, 외, or 왜: 았어요.		*If the last vowel in the verb before the ending is a [[yang vowel]] (아, 야, 오, 요, 애, 얘, 와, 외, or 왜): 았어요.
	*If the last vowel in the verb before the ending is a [[yin vowel]] (어, 여, 우, 유, 에, 예, 워, 위, or 웨: 었어요.		*If the last vowel in the verb before the ending is a [[yin vowel]] (어, 여, 우, 유, 에, 예, 워, 위, or 웨): 었어요.
	*If the last vowel in the verb before the ending is a [[neutral vowel]] (으, 이, or 의): use the preceding vowel; if it is yang, then 았어요; if it is yin, then 었어요; if there are no non-neutral vowels, use 었어요.		*If the last vowel in the verb before the ending is a [[neutral vowel]] (으, 이, or 의): use the preceding vowel; if it is yang, then 았어요; if it is yin, then 었어요; if there are no non-neutral vowels, use 었어요.
	*One exception: the verb 하다 (or any verb ending in 하다) becomes 했다 or 하였다 (했다 is the contracted form and much more common).		*One exception: the verb 하다 (or any verb ending in 하다) becomes 했다 or 하였다 (했다 is the contracted form and much more common).


	==Conjugation Examples==		==Conjugation Examples==

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:26, 28 April 2011
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	[[Category:SNU level 1 grammar\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:SNU level 1 grammar\|ㅇ]]
	[[Category:Sogang level 1 grammar\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:Sogang level 1 grammar\|ㅇ]]
	[[Category:Yonsei ~~Level~~ 1 ~~Grammar~~\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:Yonsei level 1 grammar\|ㅇ]]
	[[Category:Past tense\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:Past tense\|ㅇ]]
	[[Category:아/어/여 form\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:아/어/여 form\|ㅇ]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:08, 28 April 2011
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	[[Category:Grammar\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:Grammar\|ㅇ]]
	[[Category:SNU level 1 grammar\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:SNU level 1 grammar\|ㅇ]]
	[[Category:Sogang ~~Level~~ 1 grammar\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:Sogang level 1 grammar\|ㅇ]]
	[[Category:Yonsei Level 1 Grammar\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:Yonsei Level 1 Grammar\|ㅇ]]
	[[Category:Past tense\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:Past tense\|ㅇ]]
	[[Category:아/어/여 form\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:아/어/여 form\|ㅇ]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:53, 25 April 2011
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	[[Category:Grammar\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:Grammar\|ㅇ]]
	[[Category:SNU level 1 grammar\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:SNU level 1 grammar\|ㅇ]]
	[[Category:Sogang Level 1 ~~Grammar~~\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:Sogang Level 1 grammar\|ㅇ]]
	[[Category:Yonsei Level 1 Grammar\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:Yonsei Level 1 Grammar\|ㅇ]]
	[[Category:Past tense\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:Past tense\|ㅇ]]
	[[Category:아/어/여 form\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:아/어/여 form\|ㅇ]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:16, 25 April 2011
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	[[Category:Grammar\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:Grammar\|ㅇ]]
	[[Category:SNU ~~Level~~ 1 ~~Grammar~~\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:SNU level 1 grammar\|ㅇ]]
	[[Category:Sogang Level 1 Grammar\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:Sogang Level 1 Grammar\|ㅇ]]
	[[Category:Yonsei Level 1 Grammar\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:Yonsei Level 1 Grammar\|ㅇ]]
	[[Category:Past tense\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:Past tense\|ㅇ]]
	[[Category:아/어/여 form\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:아/어/여 form\|ㅇ]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:38, 4 November 2010
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	*Related topic or grammar		*Related topic or grammar

			[[Category:Grammar\|ㅇ]]
	[[Category:SNU Level 1 Grammar\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:SNU Level 1 Grammar\|ㅇ]]
			[[Category:Sogang Level 1 Grammar\|ㅇ]]
	[[Category:Past tense\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:Past tense\|ㅇ]]
	~~[[Category:Grammar\|ㅇ]]~~
	[[Category:아/어/여 form\|ㅇ]]		[[Category:아/어/여 form\|ㅇ]]