TTMIK nível 2 lição 20 (Brasil) - Revision history

Juccie at 00:05, 3 May 2016

2016-05-03T00:05:28Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:05, 3 May 2016
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	<big>'''Exemplos:'''</big><br />		<big>'''Exemplos:'''</big><br />

	자다 ~~[ja-da]~~ = dormir<br />		자다 = dormir<br />

	자 + -아/어/여 + -야 되다/하다<br />		자 + -아/어/여 + -야 되다/하다<br />
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	<br />		<br />

	쓰다 ~~[sseu-da]~~ = usar, escrever<br />		쓰다 = usar, escrever<br />

	쓰 + -아/어/여 + -야 되다/하다<br />		쓰 + -아/어/여 + -야 되다/하다<br />
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	<big>'''Exemplos de sentenças'''</big><br />		<big>'''Exemplos de sentenças'''</big><br />

	1. 집에 가야 돼요. ~~[ji-be ga-ya dwae-yo.]~~<br />		1. 집에 가야 돼요.<br />

	= Eu tenho que ir para casa.<br />		= Eu tenho que ir para casa.<br />
	<br />		<br />

	2. 저는 뭐 해야 돼요? ~~[jeo-neun mwo hae-ya dwae-yo?]~~<br />		2. 저는 뭐 해야 돼요?<br />

	= O que eu devo fazer?<br />		= O que eu devo fazer?<br />
	<br />		<br />

	3. 언제까지 여기에 있어야 돼요? ~~[eon-je-kka-ji yeo-gi-e i-sseo-ya dwae-yo?]~~<br />		3. 언제까지 여기에 있어야 돼요?<br />

	= Até quando eu preciso ficar aqui?<br />		= Até quando eu preciso ficar aqui?<br />
	<br />		<br />

	4. 누구한테 줘야 돼요? ~~[nu-gu-han-te jwo-ya dwae-yo?]~~<br />		4. 누구한테 줘야 돼요?<br />

	= Para quem eu tenho que dar isso?<br />		= Para quem eu tenho que dar isso?<br />
	<br />		<br />

	5. 어디에서 사야 돼요? ~~[eo-di-e-seo sa-ya dwae-yo?]~~<br />		5. 어디에서 사야 돼요?<br />

	= Onde eu devo comprar?<br />		= Onde eu devo comprar?<br />
	<br />		<br />
	--[[User:Juccie\|Juccie]] ([[User talk:Juccie\|talk]]) 22:21, 1 June 2015 (CEST)		--[[User:Juccie\|Juccie]] ([[User talk:Juccie\|talk]]) 22:21, 1 June 2015 (CEST)

Juccie at 20:21, 1 June 2015

2015-06-01T20:21:04Z

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Juccie: Created page with "Nesta lição, nósIn this lesson, we are going to take a look at how to say that you “have to” or “should” do something in Korean. The construction itself is quite si..."

2015-05-30T17:28:31Z

Created page with "Nesta lição, nósIn this lesson, we are going to take a look at how to say that you “have to” or “should” do something in Korean. The construction itself is quite si..."

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Nesta lição, nósIn this lesson, we are going to take a look at how to say that you “have to” or “should”
do something in Korean. The construction itself is quite simple to understand. You take the verb
stem of a verb and add the part (a verb ending) that makes the sentences take the meaning of
“have to” or “should”.
to have to, should, must
= verb stem + -아/어/여 + -야 되다/하다
Examples:
자다 [ja-da] = to sleep
자 + -아/어/여 + -야 되다/하다
--> 자 + “-아” + -야 되다/하다 (You choose “-아” because 자 ends with the vowel “ㅏ”)
--> 자야 되다/하다 (You then drop the -아 because it’s the same same as “ㅏ”)
--> 자야 되다 and 자야 하다 are the same thing.
쓰다 [sseu-da] = to use, to write
쓰 + -아/어/여 + -야 되다/하다
--> 쓰 + “-어” + -야 되다/하다 (You choose “-어” because 쓰 doesn’t end in “ㅏ” or “ㅗ”)
--> 써야 되다/하다 (쓰 + 어 together change to ‘써’)
--> 써야 되다 and 써야 하다 mean the same thing.
So the construction is basically:
1. verb stems ending in vowels ‘ㅏ’ or ‘ ㅗ’ + -아야 되다/하다
2. verb stems ending in other vowels + -어야 되다/하다
3. 하 + -여야 되다/하다
one of the three above.
But it is more important to understand WHY -아/어/여야 되다/하다 means “to have to” or
“should”.
In order to understand this, we can look at the structure in two separate parts.
1. -아/어/여 + -야
This part means “only when _____ is done” or “only when you do _____”.
2. 되다 or 하다
되다 means “to be done” or “to be possible” and 하다 means “to do” something.
So if you put 1 and 2 together, it takes the meaning of “only when you do _____, it works” or
“only if _____ is done, it’s okay.” Therefore -아/어/여야 되다/하다 takes the meaning of “to have
to” or “should.”
What is the difference between 하다 and 되다 here?
- The only difference is that using 되다 is more common in colloquial situations.
Sample sentences
1. 집에 가야 돼요. [ji-be ga-ya dwae-yo.]
= I have to go home.
2. 저는 뭐 해야 돼요? [jeo-neun mwo hae-ya dwae-yo?]
= What should I do?
3. 언제까지 여기에 있어야 돼요? [eon-je-kka-ji yeo-gi-e i-sseo-ya dwae-yo?]
= Until when should I be here?
4. 누구한테 줘야 돼요? [nu-gu-han-te jwo-ya dwae-yo?]
= Who should I give this to?
5. 어디에서 사야 돼요? [eo-di-e-seo sa-ya dwae-yo?]
= Where should I buy it?