https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/w/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=TTMIK_nivelul_1_lec%C5%A3ia_16 2026-05-03T03:25:41Z Revision history for this page on the wiki MediaWiki 1.43.0 https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/w/index.php?title=TTMIK_nivelul_1_lec%C5%A3ia_16&diff=28158&oldid=prev 2013-03-07T02:27:03Z

<p>Created page with &quot;==&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;big&gt;TalkToMeInKorean.com - Note &lt;font color=deeppink&gt;gratuite&lt;/font&gt; pentru lectia de coreeana&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;NIVELUL 1 LECTIA 16&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; ...&quot;</p> <p><b>New page</b></p><div>==&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;big&gt;TalkToMeInKorean.com - Note &lt;font color=deeppink&gt;gratuite&lt;/font&gt; pentru lectia de coreeana&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> &lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;NIVELUL 1 LECTIA 16&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> In aceasta lectie, vom invata cum se &lt;font color=deeppink&gt;&lt;big&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;conjuga&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/font&gt; verbele coreene.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> Cand cautati verbe intr-un dictionar coreean, ele sunt in această formă:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;big&gt;가&lt;font color=deepskyblue&gt;다&lt;/font&gt;[ga-da] = a merge&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> 먹&lt;font color=deepskyblue&gt;다&lt;/font&gt;[meok-da] = a mânca&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> 자&lt;font color=deepskyblue&gt;다&lt;/font&gt;[ja-da] = de a dormi&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> 때리&lt;font color=deepskyblue&gt;다&lt;/font&gt;[ttae-ri-da] = a lovi&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> 웃&lt;font color=deepskyblue&gt;다&lt;/font&gt; [ut-da] = a râde&lt;/big&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> Iar atunci când veti schimba forma acestor verbe pentru a exprima timpul prezent, timpul viitor, timpul trecut, etc, &#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;font color=deeppink&gt;primul lucru&lt;/font&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; ce trebuie sa il faceti este sa taiati ultima litera, &#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;big&gt;&lt;font color=deeppink&gt;다&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;[da], si atunci aveti tulpina verbului.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> Tulpina verbelor de mai sus:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> 가 [ga]&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> 먹 [meok]&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> 자 [ja]&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> 때리 [ttae-ri]&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> 웃 [ut]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> Si pentru acestea, se adauga terminatiile corespunzatoare verbelor pentru a le completa. Iar in aceasta lectie vom invata cum sa modificati verbele de la forma din dictionar la &#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;font color=deeppink&gt;timpul prezent&lt;/font&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;font color=green&gt;Timpul Prezent&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> In scopul de a conjuga un verb la timpul prezent, luati tulpina verbului, si adaugati una dintre aceste forme finale:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;big&gt;&lt;b&gt;아요&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/big&gt;[A-yo]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;big&gt;&lt;b&gt;어요&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/big&gt;[EO-yo]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;big&gt;&lt;b&gt;여요&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/big&gt;[Yeo-yo]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> ** Retineti ca introducm terminatiile in &lt;font color=red&gt;limbaj politicos&lt;/font&gt;. Nu va faceti griji in a invata sa utilizati diferite niveluri politete. Odata ce ati invatat cum se spune totul in limbaj politicos, schimbarea acestuia la nivele nivele de politete este foarte usor de facut.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> Asadar, care dintre aceste trei terminatii se folosesc dupa tulpina verbului?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> E destul de simplu.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> Daca vocala tulpinii verbului este &lt;big&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=deeppink&gt;ㅏ&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/big&gt; [a] sau &lt;big&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=deeppink&gt;ㅗ&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/big&gt; [o], acesta este urmat de &lt;big&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=deeppink&gt;아요&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/big&gt; [a-yo].&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> Daca ultima vocala NU este ㅏ [a] sau ㅗ [o], acesta este urmat de &lt;big&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=deeppink&gt;어요&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/big&gt; [eo-yo].&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> Si doar o singura tulpina a verbului, care este &lt;big&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=deeppink&gt;하&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/big&gt; [ha], este urmat de &lt;big&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=deeppink&gt;여요&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/big&gt; [yeo-yo].&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> Sa urmarim cateva exemple.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> 1) &lt;big&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=deeppink&gt;가다&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/big&gt; [ga-da] = a merge&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> Tulpina verbul este &lt;big&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=deeppink&gt;가&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/big&gt; [ga] si ultima vocala este &lt;big&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=deeppink&gt;ㅏ&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/big&gt; [a], astfel incat se adauga &lt;big&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=deeppink&gt;아요&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/big&gt; [a-yo]. Deci, acesta devine 가 + 아요, si apoi mai natural, devine &lt;big&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=deeppink&gt;가요&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/big&gt; [ga-yo] pentru a usura pronuntia cuvântului.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> 가다 [ga-da] = a merge (formular dicționar)-&gt; 가요 [ga-yo] = plec. Tu du-te. El merge. Ea merge. Ei merg. (timpul prezent)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> 2) &lt;big&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=deeppink&gt;먹다&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/big&gt; [meok-da] = a mânca&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> Tulpina verbul este &lt;big&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=deeppink&gt;먹&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/big&gt; [meok] si vocala acestuia este &lt;big&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=deeppink&gt;ㅓ&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/big&gt; [eo] asa ca NU este ㅏ sau ㅗ, astfel incat sa adaugati &lt;big&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=deeppink&gt;어요&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/big&gt; [eo-yo].&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> Asa ca devine, &lt;big&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=deeppink&gt;먹 + 어요&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/big&gt; [meo-geo-yo]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> 먹다 [meok-da] = a mânca (formular dictionar)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> 먹어요 [Meo-geo-yo] = mananc. Mancati, etc (timpul prezent)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> **Retineti ca exista o legatura in pronuntia 먹 + 어 [meok + eo], care suna ca 머거 [meo-geo].&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> 3) &lt;big&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=deeppink&gt;보다&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/big&gt; [bo-da] = pentru a vedea, pentru a viziona, să se uite&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> Tulpina verbul? &lt;big&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=deeppink&gt;보&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/big&gt; [bo]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> Ce este urmat de? &lt;big&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=deeppink&gt;아요&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/big&gt; [a-yo]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;big&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=deeppink&gt;보 + 아요&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/big&gt;---&gt; Cu timpul, aceasta a inceput sa fie pronunaat si scris ca &lt;big&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=deeppink&gt;봐요&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/big&gt; [bwa-yo]. (Spune 보 + 아 + 요 de trei ori mai repede.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> 보다 [bo-da] = pentru a vedea, pentru a viziona, să se uite&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> 봐요 [bwa-yo] = vad. Ma uit. Ma uit. Arati. etc. (timpul prezent)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> 4) &lt;big&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=deeppink&gt;보이다&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/big&gt; [bo-i-da] = a fi vazut, pentru a fi vizibile&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> Tulpina verbul? &lt;big&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=deeppink&gt;보이&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/big&gt; [bo-i]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> Ce este urmat de? &lt;big&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=deeppink&gt;어요&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/big&gt; [eo-yo]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> 보이 + 어요 ---&gt; &lt;big&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=deeppink&gt;보여요&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/big&gt; [bo-Yeo-yo]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> 보이다 [bo-i-da] = a fi vazut, pentru a fi vizibile&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> 보여요 [bo-Yeo-yo] = Acesta este vizibil. Eu o vad.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> 5) &lt;big&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=deeppink&gt;하다&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/big&gt; [ha-da] = de a face&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> Tulpina verbul? &lt;big&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=deeppink&gt;하&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/big&gt; [ha]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> Ce este urmat de? &lt;big&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=deeppink&gt;여요&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/big&gt; [yeo-yo]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> 하 + 여요 ---&gt; 하여 요 [ha-yeo-yo]de-a lungul timpului 하여 요, a devenit &lt;big&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=deeppink&gt;해요&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/big&gt; [hae-yo].&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> **Aici, va rog amintiti-va ca acest verb, 하다 este foarte versatil. Puteti adauga un substantiv in fata sa si veti putea forma verbe noi. Vom prezenta cum se face acest lucru in lecia cu numarul 23. Dar pentru acum, amintiti-va doar ca 하다 devine 해요 la timpul prezent si inseamnă &quot;Eu fac.&quot; &quot;Tu faci.&quot; &quot;El face.&quot; sau &quot;Ei fac.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> Exista unele nereguli sau exceptii?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> Din pacate, da, exista. Dar nu-ti face griji. Chiar si aceste exceptii nu sunt prea departe de normele obisnuite! Si, desigur, le vom introduce in cel mai frumos si mai usor mod posibil prin lectiile noastre viitoare. Va multumim inca o data pentru ca ati studiat cu noi prin intermediul aceastei lectii!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> {{TTMIK bottom/ro}}</div>

Nyiko