TTMIK taso 1 oppitunti 12 - Revision history

Silja at 16:40, 2 July 2012

2012-07-02T16:40:12Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:40, 2 July 2012
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	= Se ~~on herkullista, se~~ maistuu ~~pahalta~~, kiitos ruoasta / 맛있어요, 맛없어요, 잘 먹겠습니다, 잘 먹었습니다 =		= Se maistuu hyvälle/pahalle, kiitos ruoasta / 맛있어요, 맛없어요, 잘 먹겠습니다, 잘 먹었습니다 =

	~~In the previous lesson, we learned how to say “Please give me~~ ..~~.” or “I’d like to have ... please” in Korean. Do you remember the expression?~~		[http://www.talktomeinkorean.com/lessons/l1l12/ Tason 1 oppitunti 12]<br /><br />

	~~== <font color=DeepSkyBlue>주세요</font> '''~~[~~ju-se-yo~~]~~''' = Please give me~~ ... ~~/ I’d like to have~~ ... ==		[TTMIK_taso_1_oppitunti_11\|Edellisessä oppitunnissa] opimme sanomaan "Anna minulle..., kiitos" tai "Haluaisin..., kiitos" koreaksi. Muistatko vielä tämän ilmauksen?<br />

	~~And you can use this expression (~~주세요~~) to order something in a restaurant or to ask for more side dishes while you are eating~~.		== <font color=DeepSkyBlue>주세요</font> '''[ju-se-yo]''' = "Anna minulle..., kiitos" / "Haluaisin..., kiitos" ==

	~~<font color=deeppink>김밥~~ 주세요~~.</font> [gim-bap ju-se-yo] = Kimbap, please. (when ordering in a restaurant~~)		Ja voit käyttää tätä ilmausta (주세요) kun tilaat jotain ravintolassa tai pyydät lisää lisäkeruokia kun olet syömässä.<br /><br />
	~~<font color=deeppink>불고기 주세요~~.</~~font> [bul-go-gi ju-se-yo] = Bulgogi, please. (when ordering in a restaurant)~~
	~~<font color=deeppink~~>~~김치 주세요.~~</~~font~~> ~~[gim-chi ju-se-yo] = Please give us some kimchi here.~~
	~~::::::::(when asking for some (more) side dishes in a restaurant)~~

	~~In this lesson~~, ~~let us have a look at how to say “It tastes good~~.~~” “It is delicious~~.~~” and also how to thank for a meal or food '''before''' and '''after''' the meal~~.		<font color=deeppink>김밥 주세요.</font> [gim-bap ju-se-yo] = Kimbapia, kiitos. (kun tilataan ravintolassa)<br />
			<font color=deeppink>불고기 주세요.</font> [bul-go-gi ju-se-yo] = Bulgogia, kiitos. (kun tilataan ravintolassa)<br />
			<font color=deeppink>김치 주세요.</font> [gim-chi ju-se-yo] = Antaisitko meille lisää kimchiä.<br />
			::::::::(kun pyydetään (lisää) lisäkeruokia ravintolassa)<br /><br />

	~~== <font color=DeepSkyBlue>맛</font>~~ '''~~[mat]~~''' ~~= taste ==~~		Tässä oppitunnissa katsomme kuinka sanotaan "Se maistuu hyvälle", "Tämä on herkullista" ja kiitetään aterista tai ruoasta '''ennen''' ja '''jälkeen''' aterian.<br />

	맛 [mat] means “taste” in Korean. Now, do you remember how to say “there is” or “I have”? Yes! 있어요 [i-sseo-yo] is the expression. So by putting 맛 and 있어요 together, you get the expression 맛있어요 [ma-si-sseo-yo] which means “It’s delicious.”		== <font color=DeepSkyBlue>맛</font> '''[mat]''' = maku ==

	~~=== <font color=DeepSkyBlue>~~맛있어요~~</font> '''~~[ma-si-sseo-yo]~~''' = It’s tasty~~. ~~It’s delicious. ===~~		맛 [mat] tarkoittaa "maku" koreaksi. No niin, muistatko kuinka sanotaan "(täällä) on" tai "minulla on"? Kyllä vain! 있어요 [i-sseo-yo] on kyseinen ilmaus. Joten kun laitamme yhteen sanat 맛 ja 있어요, saadaan ilmaus 맛있어요 [ma-si-sseo-yo], joka tarkoittaa "tämä on herkullista".<br />

	~~Examples~~		=== <font color=DeepSkyBlue>맛있어요</font> '''[ma-si-sseo-yo]''' = Tämä on hyvää. Tämä on herkullista. ===
	이거 맛있어요. [~~i-geo~~ ma-si-sseo-yo] = ~~This is delicious~~.
	~~저 케익 맛있어요~~. ~~[ jeo ke-ik ma-si-sseo-yo]~~ = ~~That cake is delicious.~~
	~~삼겹살 맛있어요. [sam-gyeop-sal ma-si-sseo-yo]~~ = ~~Samgyupsal (Korean barbecue) is delicious.~~
	~~뭐가 맛있어요? [mwo-ga ma-si-sseo-yo?]~~ = ~~What’s delicious?~~

	~~Now, do you also remember how to say “there isn’t” or “I don’t have” in Korean? Yes, 없어요~~ [~~eop~~-~~seo~~-yo] ~~is the expression~~. ~~So by putting 맛 and 없어요 together, you get the expression 맛없어요~~ [ma-~~deop~~-~~seo~~-yo]~~, which means “It doesn’t taste good~~.”		Esimerkit<br />
			이거 맛있어요. [i-geo ma-si-sseo-yo] = Tämä on herkullista.<br />
			저 케익 맛있어요. [ jeo ke-ik ma-si-sseo-yo] = Tuo kakku on herkullinen.<br />
			삼겹살 맛있어요. [sam-gyeop-sal ma-si-sseo-yo] = Samgyupsal (korealainen grilliliha) on hyvänmakuista.<br />
			뭐가 맛있어요? [mwo-ga ma-si-sseo-yo?] = Mikä on hyvää?<br /><br />

	~~=== <font color=DeepSkyBlue>~~맛없어요~~</font> '''~~[~~mad~~-~~eop~~-seo-yo]~~''' = It’s not tasty~~. ~~It’s not delicious. It tastes awful. ===~~		Muistatko myös kuinka sanotaan "(täällä) ei ole" tai "minulla ei ole" koreaksi? Juuri niin, 없어요 [eop-seo-yo] on tämä ilmaus. Joten kun liität 맛 ja 없어요 yhteen, muodostuu ilmaus 맛없어요 [ma-deop-seo-yo], joka tarkoittaa "tämä ei maistu hyvältä".<br />

	~~Note that the pronunciation of the last letter in <big><font color~~=~~deeppink>맛</font></big>, which is <big><font color~~=~~deeppink>ㅅ</font></big>, changes according to the word that follows it. When it is NOT followed by any word, it’s pronounced as [t], ending the word there. When it is followed by <font color~~=~~deeppink>있어요</font>, it becomes an [S] sound, making~~ <font color=~~deeppink~~>맛있</font>~~어요 pronounced as~~ [~~<font color=deeppink>ma~~-~~si</font>~~-~~sseo~~-yo]. ~~When it is followed by <font color~~=~~DeepSkyBlue>없어요</font>, it becomes a [D] sound, making <font color~~=~~DeepSkyBlue>맛 없</font>어요 pronounced as [<font color~~=~~DeepSkyBlue>ma-deop</font>-seo-yo].~~		=== <font color=DeepSkyBlue>맛없어요</font> '''[mad-eop-seo-yo]''' = Se ei ole hyvää. Se ei ole herkullista. Se maistuu hirveältä. ===

	~~Examples~~		Huomaa erityisesti, että sanan <big><font color=deeppink>맛</font></big> viimeisen kirjaimen, joka on <big><font color=deeppink>ㅅ</font></big>, ääntäminen muuttuu sen mukaan mikä sana sitä seuraa. Kun sanaa 맛 EI seuraa mikään toinen sana, äännetään ㅅ kuten [T] päättäen sanan siihen. Kun sitä seuraa <font color=deeppink>있어요</font>, siitä tulee [S]-äänne, jolloin <font color=deeppink>맛있</font>어요 äännetään [<font color=deeppink>ma-si</font>-sseo-yo]. Kun sanaa seuraa <font color=DeepSkyBlue>없어요</font>, tulee päättävästä ㅅ:ista [D]-äänne, jolloin <font color=DeepSkyBlue>맛 없</font>어요 äännetään siis [<font color=DeepSkyBlue>ma-deop</font>-seo-yo].<br /><br />
	~~이거 맛없어요?~~ [i-~~geo~~ ma-~~deop~~-~~seo~~-yo?] = ~~Does this taste awful?~~
	~~이 차 맛없어요.~~ [~~i cha~~ ma-deop-seo-yo] ~~= This tea tastes awful~~.

	~~Now, you know how to say “It’s delicious~~.~~” and “It’s not delicious~~.~~” It’s time to learn a phrase that you can say to thank for a meal before and after you eat~~. ~~This is very important especially if someone is treating you or if you are invited to someone’s house~~.		Esimerkit<br />
			이거 맛없어요? [i-geo ma-deop-seo-yo?] = Maistuuko tämä pahalta?<br />
			이 차 맛없어요. [i cha ma-deop-seo-yo] = Tämä tee maistuu kamalalta.<br /><br />

			Nyt tiedät kuinka sanotaan "tämä on herkullista" ja "tämä ei ole herkullista" On aika oppia fraasi, joka voidaan sanoa kiitettäessä ateriasta ennen ja jälkeen syömisen. Tämä on hyvin tärkeää erityisesti jos joku tarjoaa sinulle tai jos sinut on kutsuttu jonkun kotiin.<br />

	== <font color=deeppink>잘 먹겠습니다.</font> [jal meok-ge-sseum-ni-da] ==		== <font color=deeppink>잘 먹겠습니다.</font> [jal meok-ge-sseum-ni-da] ==

	잘 먹겠습니다 [jal meok-ge-sseum-ni-da] ~~literally means “I am going to eat well~~.~~” or “I will eat well.”~~ (~~Don’t worry about the grammar that is used here yet~~. ~~Just learn this as a set phrase for the time being~~.) ~~And this expression is used very frequently among Koreans when they are about to start eating a meal~~, ~~usually regardless who’s paying for the meal~~. ~~But in case someone in particular is paying for the meal for the other(s)~~, ~~the other(s) will say~~ 잘 먹겠습니다 ~~to the person who’s buying~~. ~~When you eat with your friends to whom you don’t use polite~~/~~formal language~~, ~~and when you want to joke that your friend should buy you food~~, ~~you can also say~~ 잘 먹을게! [jal meo-geul-ge!] ~~which implies that you are thanking them because they are going to treat you~~.		잘 먹겠습니다 [jal meok-ge-sseum-ni-da] tarkoittaa kirjaimellisesti "aion syödä hyvin". (Älä murehdi tässä käytetystä kieliopista vielä. Opettele tämä toistaiseksi kiinteänä ilmauksena.) Ja korealaiset käyttävät tätä ilmaisua usein kun he ovat aloittamassa ateriaa, yleensä huolimatta siitä kuka aterian maksaa. Mutta siinä tapauksessa, että joku on erityisesti maksamassa ateriaa jollekulle muulle/muille, sanovat nämä henkilöt 잘 먹겠습니다 maksavalle henkilölle. Kun syöt sellaisten kavereittesi kanssa, joiden kesken ette käytä kohteliasta/muodollista kieltä, ja haluat vitsailla, että kaverisi pitäisi maksaa ruokasi, voit sanoa myös 잘 먹을게! [jal meo-geul-ge!], mikä antaa ymmärtää, että kiität ystävääsi, koska hän on aikeissa tarjota.<br />

	== <font color=deeppink>잘 먹었습니다.</font> [jal meo-geo-sseum-ni-da] ==		== <font color=deeppink>잘 먹었습니다.</font> [jal meo-geo-sseum-ni-da] ==

	~~Once you have finished a meal~~, ~~if you want to thank someone for the meal~~, ~~or just thank for the meal in general, you can use this expression~~. 잘 먹었습니다 ~~literally means “I have eaten well”~~ (~~Again~~, ~~don’t worry about the grammar here.~~) ~~but it really means “Thank you for the food~~.”		Kun olet lopettanut ateriasi, ja jos haluat kiittää jotakuta ateriasta tai kiittää ateriasta ylipäänsä, voit käyttää tätä ilmausta. 잘 먹었습니다 tarkoittaa kirjaimellisesti "Olen syönyt hyvin" (taas kerra, älä huoli kieliopista tässä kohtaa), mutta oikeasti se tarkoittaa "kiitos ruoasta".
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Silja: Created page with "= Se on herkullista, se maistuu pahalta, kiitos ruoasta / 맛있어요, 맛없어요, 잘 먹겠습니다, 잘 먹었습니다 = In the previous lesson, we learned how to say..."

2012-07-02T11:45:24Z

Created page with "= Se on herkullista, se maistuu pahalta, kiitos ruoasta / 맛있어요, 맛없어요, 잘 먹겠습니다, 잘 먹었습니다 = In the previous lesson, we learned how to say..."

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= Se on herkullista, se maistuu pahalta, kiitos ruoasta / 맛있어요, 맛없어요, 잘 먹겠습니다, 잘 먹었습니다 =

In the previous lesson, we learned how to say “Please give me ...” or “I’d like to have ... please” in Korean. Do you remember the expression?

== 주세요 '''[ju-se-yo]''' = Please give me ... / I’d like to have ... ==

And you can use this expression (주세요) to order something in a restaurant or to ask for more side dishes while you are eating.

김밥 주세요. [gim-bap ju-se-yo] = Kimbap, please. (when ordering in a restaurant)
불고기 주세요. [bul-go-gi ju-se-yo] = Bulgogi, please. (when ordering in a restaurant)
김치 주세요. [gim-chi ju-se-yo] = Please give us some kimchi here.
::::::::(when asking for some (more) side dishes in a restaurant)

In this lesson, let us have a look at how to say “It tastes good.” “It is delicious.” and also how to thank for a meal or food '''before''' and '''after''' the meal.

== 맛 '''[mat]''' = taste ==

맛 [mat] means “taste” in Korean. Now, do you remember how to say “there is” or “I have”? Yes! 있어요 [i-sseo-yo] is the expression. So by putting 맛 and 있어요 together, you get the expression 맛있어요 [ma-si-sseo-yo] which means “It’s delicious.”

=== 맛있어요 '''[ma-si-sseo-yo]''' = It’s tasty. It’s delicious. ===

Examples
이거 맛있어요. [i-geo ma-si-sseo-yo] = This is delicious.
저 케익 맛있어요. [ jeo ke-ik ma-si-sseo-yo] = That cake is delicious.
삼겹살 맛있어요. [sam-gyeop-sal ma-si-sseo-yo] = Samgyupsal (Korean barbecue) is delicious.
뭐가 맛있어요? [mwo-ga ma-si-sseo-yo?] = What’s delicious?

Now, do you also remember how to say “there isn’t” or “I don’t have” in Korean? Yes, 없어요 [eop-seo-yo] is the expression. So by putting 맛 and 없어요 together, you get the expression 맛없어요 [ma-deop-seo-yo], which means “It doesn’t taste good.”

=== 맛없어요 '''[mad-eop-seo-yo]''' = It’s not tasty. It’s not delicious. It tastes awful. ===

Note that the pronunciation of the last letter in <big>맛</big>, which is <big>ㅅ</big>, changes according to the word that follows it. When it is NOT followed by any word, it’s pronounced as [t], ending the word there. When it is followed by 있어요, it becomes an [S] sound, making 맛있어요 pronounced as [ma-si-sseo-yo]. When it is followed by 없어요, it becomes a [D] sound, making 맛 없어요 pronounced as [ma-deop-seo-yo].

Examples
이거 맛없어요? [i-geo ma-deop-seo-yo?] = Does this taste awful?
이 차 맛없어요. [i cha ma-deop-seo-yo] = This tea tastes awful.

Now, you know how to say “It’s delicious.” and “It’s not delicious.” It’s time to learn a phrase that you can say to thank for a meal before and after you eat. This is very important especially if someone is treating you or if you are invited to someone’s house.

== 잘 먹겠습니다. [jal meok-ge-sseum-ni-da] ==

잘 먹겠습니다 [jal meok-ge-sseum-ni-da] literally means “I am going to eat well.” or “I will eat well.” (Don’t worry about the grammar that is used here yet. Just learn this as a set phrase for the time being.) And this expression is used very frequently among Koreans when they are about to start eating a meal, usually regardless who’s paying for the meal. But in case someone in particular is paying for the meal for the other(s), the other(s) will say 잘 먹겠습니다 to the person who’s buying. When you eat with your friends to whom you don’t use polite/formal language, and when you want to joke that your friend should buy you food, you can also say 잘 먹을게! [jal meo-geul-ge!] which implies that you are thanking them because they are going to treat you.

== 잘 먹었습니다. [jal meo-geo-sseum-ni-da] ==

Once you have finished a meal, if you want to thank someone for the meal, or just thank for the meal in general, you can use this expression. 잘 먹었습니다 literally means “I have eaten well” (Again, don’t worry about the grammar here.) but it really means “Thank you for the food.”