Difference between revisions of "ㄱ"

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−
{{Infobox
+
__NOTITLE__
−
|name    = ㄱ
+
{{HangeulTop}}
−
|title  = ㄱ
+
{{Hangeulbox
−
|image  = [[Image:ㄱ.jpg|200px]]
+
|letter    = ㄱ
−
|caption = 기역
+
|lettername = 기역
−
|headerstyle  = background:#ccf;
+
|type = Consonant
−
|labelstyle  = background:#ddf;
+
|subtype = Simple
−
|header1 = Basic Information
+
|classification1 = Velar
−
|label1  = Lesson
+
|classification2 = Stop
−
|data1   = [[Hangeul step 2]]
+
|ipa   = /k/
−
|label2  = Related
+
|sounds = /k-/, /-g-/, /-k̚/
−
|data2  = [[ㄲ]], [[ㅋ]]
+
|capable sounds = [[ㅋ]], [[ㄲ]], [[ㅇ]]
−
|label3  = IPA
+
|related  = [[ㄲ]], [[ㅋ]], [[ㄺ]], [[ㄳ]]
−
|data3  = /k/
+
|badchim change = Yes
−
|belowstyle = background:#ddf;
+
|revised = g, k
−
|below = [[ㄱ]] [[ㄲ]] [[ㄴ]] [[ㄷ]] [[ㄸ]] [[ㄹ]] [[ㅁ]] [[ㅂ]] [[ㅃ]]<br>
+
|mcr = g, k
−
[[ㅅ]] [[ㅆ]] [[ㅇ]] [[ㅈ]] [[ㅉ]] [[ㅊ]] [[ㅋ]] [[ㅌ]] [[ㅍ]] [[ㅎ]]<br>
+
|yale = k
−
[[ㅏ]] [[ㅐ]] [[ㅑ]] [[ㅒ]] [[ㅓ]] [[ㅔ]] [[ㅕ]] [[ㅖ]] [[ㅗ]]<br>
+
|skats = L
−
[[ㅘ]] [[ㅙ]] [[ㅚ]] [[ㅛ]] [[ㅜ]] [[ㅝ]] [[ㅞ]] [[ㅟ]] [[ㅠ]] [[ㅡ]] [[ㅢ]] [[ㅣ]]
+
|dprk = k
 +
|kontsevich = К-, -г-, -к  / K, -g-, -k
 +
|step = 2
 
}}
 
}}
 +
 
==Basic==
 
==Basic==
−
===Sound===
+
'''Beginners should start in the [[Learn hangeul|learning Hangeul section →]]'''
−
*All examples showing the basic sound of a ㄱ by itself
+
  
−
===Simple Words===
+
ㄱ (기역) is a side view of the back of the tongue raised toward the velum (soft palate).
−
*All basic word examples with a ㄱ with no sound changes
+
  
−
==Advanced==
+
The description of this character originally found in the [[훈민정음]] (the first text explaining 한글) was 其役 [기역].
 +
==Pronunciation==
 +
===Start===
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
|+Sounds when found at the beginning of a word
 +
! Basic !! Examples
 +
|-
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = ㄱ
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>ㄱ boy beginning.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes = Pronounced by a boy.
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
{{Example
 +
|hangeul = ㄱ
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>ㄱ girl beginning.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes = Pronounced by a girl.
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 가
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>가.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
{{Example
 +
|hangeul = 거
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>거.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
{{Example
 +
|hangeul = 고
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>고.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
{{Example
 +
|hangeul = 구
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>구.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
{{Example
 +
|hangeul = 그
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>그.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
{{Example
 +
|hangeul = 기
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>기.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}{{Example
 +
|hangeul = 개
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>개.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}{{Example
 +
|hangeul = 게
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>게.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|}
 +
===Middle===
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
|+Sounds when found at the middle of a word
 +
! Basic !! Examples
 +
|-
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = ㄱ
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>ㄱ boy middle.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes = Pronounced by a boy.
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
{{Example
 +
|hangeul = ㄱ
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>ㄱ girl middle.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes = Pronounced by a girl.
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 니가
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>니가.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|}
 +
===End===
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
|+Sounds when found at the end of a word
 +
! Basic !! Examples
 +
|-
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = ㄱ
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>ㄱ boy end.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition = 
 +
|notes = Pronounced by a boy.
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
{{Example
 +
|hangeul = ㄱ
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>ㄱ girl end.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition = 
 +
|notes = Pronounced by a girl.
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 각
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|}
 +
==Sound Changes==
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
|+
 +
! Pattern !! Examples
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㄱ + ㅇ]] → ㄱ
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 한국어
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =한구거
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㄺ + ㅇ]] → ㄹ + ㄱ / Otherwise ㄺ → ㄱ
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 읽다
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation = 익다
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}{{Example
 +
|hangeul = 읽은 책
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =일근 책
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㄳ + ㅇ]] → ㄱ + ㅅ / Otherwise ㄳ → ㄱ
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 넋
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation = 넉
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}{{Example
 +
|hangeul = 넋이 나가다
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation = 넉시 나가다
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㄱ + ㄴ]] → ㅇ + ㄴ
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 국내
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation = 궁내
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㄱ + ㅁ]] → ㅇ + ㅁ
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 국민
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation = 궁민
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㄱ + ㄹ]] → ㅇ + ㄴ
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 독립
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation = 동닙
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㄱ + ㅎ]] → ㅋ
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 국화
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation = 구콰
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㅎ + ㄱ]] → [[ㅋ]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㄱ + ㄱ]] → ㄱ + ㄲ
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 국가
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>국가.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation = 국까
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㄷ + ㄱ]] → ㄷ + ㄲ
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 받기
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>받기.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation = 받끼
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㅌ + ㄱ]] → ㅌ + ㄲ
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㅂ + ㄱ]] → ㅂ + ㄲ
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㅍ + ㄱ]] → ㅍ + ㄲ
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 덮개
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>덮개.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation = 덥깨
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㅅ + ㄱ]] → ㅅ + ㄲ
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㅈ + ㄱ]] → ㅈ + ㄲ
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㅊ + ㄱ]] → ㅊ + ㄲ
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 꽃가루
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>꽃가루.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =꼳까루
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|}
  
−
===Sound Changes===
+
==See Also==
−
*ㄱ + [[ㅇ]] → ㄱ
+
*[[wiktionary:ㄱ|ㄱ on Wiktionary]]
−
*[[ㄺ]] + [[ㅇ]] → [[ㄹ]] + ㄱ
+
−
**Otherwise [[ㄺ]] → ㄱ
+
−
*[[ㄳ]] + [[ㅇ]] → ㄱ + [[ㅅ]]
+
−
**Otherwise [[ㄳ]] → ㄱ
+
−
*ㄱ + [[ㄴ]] → [[ㅇ]] + [[ㄴ]]
+
−
*ㄱ + [[ㅁ]] → [[ㅇ]] + [[ㅁ]]
+
−
*ㄱ + [[ㄹ]] → [[ㅇ]] + [[ㄴ]]
+
−
*ㄱ + [[ㅎ]] → [[ㅋ]]
+
  
−
===Advanced Words and Segments===
 
−
*All other word examples with a ㄱ with sound changes
 
−
*ㄱ + [[ㅇ]] → ㄱ
 
−
**한국어 → [한구거]
 
−
**낙엽
 
−
**녹음
 
−
**독일
 
−
**목요일
 
−
**백악관 
 
−
**석유
 
−
**악어
 
−
**적응하다
 
−
**죽음
 
−
**직업
 
−
**책임 
 
−
**학원
 
−
*ㄱ + [[ㄴ]] → [[ㅇ]] + [[ㄴ]]
 
−
**국내
 
−
**저녁노을
 
−
**득남
 
−
**득녀
 
−
**막내
 
−
**벽난로
 
−
**속눈썹
 
−
**작년
 
−
**학년
 
−
*ㄱ + [[ㅁ]] → [[ㅇ]] + [[ㅁ]]
 
−
**각막
 
−
**곡물
 
−
**국민
 
−
**목마르다
 
−
**박물관
 
−
**북미
 
−
**식물
 
−
**색맹
 
−
**악마
 
−
**악몽
 
−
**욕망
 
−
*ㄱ + [[ㄹ]] → [[ㅇ]] + [[ㄴ]]
 
−
**격려
 
−
**격리
 
−
**국립
 
−
**독립
 
−
**석류
 
−
**식량
 
−
**폭력
 
−
*ㄱ + [[ㅎ]] → [[ㅋ]]
 
−
**국화
 
−
**국회
 
−
**낙하산
 
−
**넉넉하다
 
−
**눅눅하다
 
−
**녹화
 
−
**독학
 
−
**막막하다
 
−
**박하사탕
 
−
**북한
 
−
**백합 
 
−
**복학하다           
 
−
**식혜
 
−
**약하다
 
−
**역할   
 
−
**욕하다
 
−
**익히다         
 
−
**착하다
 
−
**폭행
 
−
*[[ㄺ]] + [[ㅇ]] → [[ㄹ]] + ㄱ
 
−
**Otherwise [[ㄺ]] → ㄱ
 
−
***흙
 
−
***닭
 
−
***닭고기
 
−
*[[ㄳ]] + [[ㅇ]] → ㄱ + [[ㅅ]]
 
−
**Otherwise [[ㄳ]] → ㄱ
 
−
***넋
 
−
***넋두리 
 
 
[[Category:Letters]]
 
[[Category:Letters]]

Revision as of 05:16, 3 April 2010
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ㄱ
ㄱ
ㄱ
ㄱ

기역

Basic
Type Consonant
Subtype Simple
Related ㄲ, ㅋ, ㄺ, ㄳ
Classification 1 Velar
Classification 2 Stop
Sounds
IPA /k/
Basic sounds /k-/, /-g-/, /-k̚/
Capable sounds ㅋ, ㄲ, ㅇ
받침 Sound Change? Yes
Romanization
Revised g, k
McCune-Reischauer g, k
Yale k
SKATS L
DPRK k
Kontsevich К-, -г-, -к / K, -g-, -k
Sign Language
KSL ㄱ.jpg
Hangeul
Learn hangeul Step 2
ㄱ ㄲ ㄴ ㄷ ㄸ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅃ

ㅅ ㅆ ㅇ ㅈ ㅉ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ
ㅏ ㅐ ㅑ ㅒ ㅓ ㅔ ㅕ ㅖ ㅗ
ㅘ ㅙ ㅚ ㅛ ㅜ ㅝ ㅞ ㅟ ㅠ ㅡ ㅢ ㅣ
Archaic and obsolete letters


Basic

Beginners should start in the learning Hangeul section →

ㄱ (기역) is a side view of the back of the tongue raised toward the velum (soft palate).

The description of this character originally found in the 훈민정음 (the first text explaining 한글) was 其役 [기역].

Pronunciation

Start

Sounds when found at the beginning of a word
Basic Examples
ㄱ

Error: file ㄱ boy beginning.mp3 not found



Pronounced by a boy.
ㄱ

Error: file ㄱ girl beginning.mp3 not found



Pronounced by a girl.
가

Error: file 가.mp3 not found


거

Error: file 거.mp3 not found


고

Error: file 고.mp3 not found


구

Error: file 구.mp3 not found


그

Error: file 그.mp3 not found


기

Error: file 기.mp3 not found


개

Error: file 개.mp3 not found


게

Error: file 게.mp3 not found


Middle

Sounds when found at the middle of a word
Basic Examples
ㄱ

Error: file ㄱ boy middle.mp3 not found



Pronounced by a boy.
ㄱ

Error: file ㄱ girl middle.mp3 not found



Pronounced by a girl.
니가

Error: file 니가.mp3 not found


End

Sounds when found at the end of a word
Basic Examples
ㄱ

Error: file ㄱ boy end.mp3 not found



Pronounced by a boy.
ㄱ

Error: file ㄱ girl end.mp3 not found



Pronounced by a girl.
각

Error: file 각.mp3 not found


Sound Changes

Pattern Examples
ㄱ + ㅇ → ㄱ
한국어
 [한구거]

Error: file 각.mp3 not found


ㄺ + ㅇ → ㄹ + ㄱ / Otherwise ㄺ → ㄱ
읽다
 [익다]

Error: file 각.mp3 not found


읽은 책
 [일근 책]

Error: file 각.mp3 not found


ㄳ + ㅇ → ㄱ + ㅅ / Otherwise ㄳ → ㄱ
넋
 [넉]

Error: file 각.mp3 not found


넋이 나가다
 [넉시 나가다]

Error: file 각.mp3 not found


ㄱ + ㄴ → ㅇ + ㄴ
국내
 [궁내]

Error: file 각.mp3 not found


ㄱ + ㅁ → ㅇ + ㅁ
국민
 [궁민]

Error: file 각.mp3 not found


ㄱ + ㄹ → ㅇ + ㄴ
독립
 [동닙]

Error: file 각.mp3 not found


ㄱ + ㅎ → ㅋ
국화
 [구콰]

Error: file 각.mp3 not found


ㅎ + ㄱ → ㅋ
ㄱ + ㄱ → ㄱ + ㄲ
국가
 [국까]

Error: file 국가.mp3 not found


ㄷ + ㄱ → ㄷ + ㄲ
받기
 [받끼]

Error: file 받기.mp3 not found


ㅌ + ㄱ → ㅌ + ㄲ
ㅂ + ㄱ → ㅂ + ㄲ
ㅍ + ㄱ → ㅍ + ㄲ
덮개
 [덥깨]

Error: file 덮개.mp3 not found


ㅅ + ㄱ → ㅅ + ㄲ
ㅈ + ㄱ → ㅈ + ㄲ
ㅊ + ㄱ → ㅊ + ㄲ
꽃가루
 [꼳까루]

Error: file 꽃가루.mp3 not found


See Also

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