Difference between revisions of "ㄱ"

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 +
__NOTITLE__
 +
{{HangeulTop}}
 
{{Hangeulbox
 
{{Hangeulbox
 
|letter    = ㄱ
 
|letter    = ㄱ
 
|lettername = 기역
 
|lettername = 기역
 
|type = Consonant
 
|type = Consonant
−
|classification = Velar
+
|subtype = Simple
−
|sounds = /k/ and /g/
+
|classification1 = Velar
−
|capable sounds = ㅋ, ㄲ
+
|classification2 = Stop
−
|alphabet order = 1st letter
+
−
|related  = [[ㄲ]], [[ㅋ]]
+
−
|badchim change = yes
+
 
|ipa  = /k/
 
|ipa  = /k/
 +
|sounds = /k-/, /-g-/, /-k̚/
 +
|capable sounds = [[ㅋ]], [[ㄲ]], [[ㅇ]]
 +
|related  = [[ㄲ]], [[ㅋ]], [[ㄺ]], [[ㄳ]]
 +
|badchim change = Yes
 
|revised = g, k
 
|revised = g, k
 
|mcr = g, k
 
|mcr = g, k
 
|yale = k
 
|yale = k
 +
|skats = L
 +
|dprk = k
 +
|kontsevich = К-, -г-, -к  / K, -g-, -k
 +
|step = 2
 
}}
 
}}
  
 
==Basic==
 
==Basic==
−
*This section should include a description.
+
'''Beginners should start in the [[Learn hangeul|learning Hangeul section →]]'''
−
*Information on where this character was derived from
+
−
*A basic sound example (with audio), as well as sound examples of this letter in other positions where a basic sound change occurs (middle and final positions).
+
−
**If possible get different types of voices, i.e. male in his 20's, female in her 20's, male in his 30's etc
+
  
−
==Exampless==
+
ㄱ (기역) is a side view of the back of the tongue raised toward the velum (soft palate).
−
*All basic words with audio
+
−
*Advanced words with audio
+
  
−
==Writing==
+
The description of this character originally found in the [[훈민정음]] (the first text explaining 한글) was 其役 [기역].
−
===Stroke order===
+
==Pronunciation==
−
*Non animated stroke order picture
+
===Start===
−
*Animated stroke order picture
+
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
|+Sounds when found at the beginning of a word
 +
! Basic !! Examples
 +
|-
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = ㄱ
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>ㄱ boy beginning.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes = Pronounced by a boy.
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
{{Example
 +
|hangeul = ㄱ
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>ㄱ girl beginning.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes = Pronounced by a girl.
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 가
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>가.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
{{Example
 +
|hangeul = 거
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>거.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
{{Example
 +
|hangeul = 고
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>고.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
{{Example
 +
|hangeul = 구
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>구.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
{{Example
 +
|hangeul = 그
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>그.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
{{Example
 +
|hangeul = 기
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>기.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}{{Example
 +
|hangeul = 개
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>개.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}{{Example
 +
|hangeul = 게
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>게.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|}
 +
===Middle===
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
|+Sounds when found at the middle of a word
 +
! Basic !! Examples
 +
|-
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = ㄱ
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>ㄱ boy middle.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes = Pronounced by a boy.
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
{{Example
 +
|hangeul = ㄱ
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>ㄱ girl middle.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes = Pronounced by a girl.
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 니가
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>니가.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|}
 +
===End===
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
|+Sounds when found at the end of a word
 +
! Basic !! Examples
 +
|-
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = ㄱ
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>ㄱ boy end.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition = 
 +
|notes = Pronounced by a boy.
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
{{Example
 +
|hangeul = ㄱ
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>ㄱ girl end.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition = 
 +
|notes = Pronounced by a girl.
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 각
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|}
 +
==Sound Changes==
  
−
===Styles===
+
{| class="wikitable"
−
*Pictures of different styles of this letter since there can be many variations, possibly put in a gallery style table.
+
|-
 +
|+
 +
! Pattern !! Examples
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㄱ + ㅇ]] → ㄱ
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 한국어
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =한구거
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㄺ + ㅇ]] → ㄹ + ㄱ / Otherwise ㄺ → ㄱ
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 읽다
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation = 익다
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}{{Example
 +
|hangeul = 읽은 책
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =일근 책
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㄳ + ㅇ]] → ㄱ + ㅅ / Otherwise ㄳ → ㄱ
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 넋
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation = 넉
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}{{Example
 +
|hangeul = 넋이 나가다
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation = 넉시 나가다
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㄱ + ㄴ]] → ㅇ + ㄴ
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 국내
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation = 궁내
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㄱ + ㅁ]] → ㅇ + ㅁ
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 국민
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation = 궁민
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㄱ + ㄹ]] → ㅇ + ㄴ
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 독립
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation = 동닙
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㄱ + ㅎ]] → ㅋ
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 국화
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation = 구콰
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㅎ + ㄱ]] → [[ㅋ]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㄱ + ㄱ]] → ㄱ + ㄲ
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 국가
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>국가.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation = 국까
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㄷ + ㄱ]] → ㄷ + ㄲ
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 받기
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>받기.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation = 받끼
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㅌ + ㄱ]] → ㅌ + ㄲ
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㅂ + ㄱ]] → ㅂ + ㄲ
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㅍ + ㄱ]] → ㅍ + ㄲ
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 덮개
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>덮개.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation = 덥깨
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㅅ + ㄱ]] → ㅅ + ㄲ
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㅈ + ㄱ]] → ㅈ + ㄲ
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㅊ + ㄱ]] → ㅊ + ㄲ
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 꽃가루
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>꽃가루.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =꼳까루
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|}
  
−
==Sound Changes==
+
==See Also==
−
*Examples with consonant assimilation and links to it's respective pages
+
*[[wiktionary:ㄱ|ㄱ on Wiktionary]]
−
*ㄱ + [[ㅇ]] → ㄱ
+
−
*[[ㄺ]] + [[ㅇ]] → [[ㄹ]] + ㄱ
+
−
**Otherwise [[ㄺ]] → ㄱ
+
−
*[[ㄳ]] + [[ㅇ]] → ㄱ + [[ㅅ]]
+
−
**Otherwise [[ㄳ]] → ㄱ
+
−
*ㄱ + [[ㄴ]] → [[ㅇ]] + [[ㄴ]]
+
−
*ㄱ + [[ㅁ]] → [[ㅇ]] + [[ㅁ]]
+
−
*ㄱ + [[ㄹ]] → [[ㅇ]] + [[ㄴ]]
+
−
*ㄱ + [[ㅎ]] → [[ㅋ]]
+
  
−
===Advanced Words and Segments===
 
−
*All other word examples with a ㄱ with sound changes
 
−
*ㄱ + [[ㅇ]] → ㄱ
 
−
**한국어 → [한구거]
 
−
**낙엽 → [나겹]
 
−
**녹음 → [노금]
 
−
**독일 → [도길]
 
−
**목요일 → [모교일]
 
−
**백악관 → [배각관] 
 
−
**석유 → [서규]
 
−
**악어 → [아거]
 
−
**적응하다 → [저긍하다]
 
−
**죽음 → [주금]
 
−
**직업 → [지겁]
 
−
**책임 → [채김] 
 
−
**학원  → [하권]
 
−
*ㄱ + [[ㄴ]] → [[ㅇ]] + [[ㄴ]]
 
−
**국내 → [궁내]
 
−
**저녁노을 → [저녕노을]
 
−
**득남 → [등남]
 
−
**득녀 → [등녀]
 
−
**막내 → [망내]
 
−
**속눈썹 → [송눈썹]
 
−
**작년 → [장년]
 
−
**학년 → [항년]
 
−
*ㄱ + [[ㅁ]] → [[ㅇ]] + [[ㅁ]]
 
−
**각막 → [강막]
 
−
**곡물 → [공물]
 
−
**국민 → [궁민]
 
−
**목마르다 → [몽마르다]
 
−
**박물관 → [방물관]
 
−
**북미 → [붕미]
 
−
**식물 → [싱물]
 
−
**색맹 → [생맹]
 
−
**악마 → [앙마]
 
−
**악몽 → [앙몽]
 
−
**욕망 → [용망]
 
−
*ㄱ + [[ㄹ]] → [[ㅇ]] + [[ㄴ]]
 
−
**격려 → [경녀]
 
−
**격리 → [경니]
 
−
**국립 → [궁닙]
 
−
**독립 → [동닙]
 
−
**석류 → [성뉴]
 
−
**식량 → [싱냥]
 
−
**폭력 → [퐁녁]
 
−
*ㄱ + [[ㅎ]] → [[ㅋ]]
 
−
**국화 → [구콰]
 
−
**국회 → [구쾨]
 
−
**낙하산 → [나카산]
 
−
**넉넉하다 → [넝너카다]
 
−
**눅눅하다 → [눙누카다]
 
−
**녹화 → [노콰]
 
−
**독학 → [도칵]
 
−
**막막하다 → [망마카다]
 
−
**박하사탕 → [바카사탕]
 
−
**북한 → [부칸]
 
−
**백합 → [배캅] 
 
−
**복학하다 → [보카카다]           
 
−
**식혜 → [시켸]
 
−
**약하다 → [야카다]
 
−
**역할 → [여칼]   
 
−
**욕하다 → [요카다]
 
−
**익히다 → [이키다]         
 
−
**착하다 → [차카다]
 
−
**폭행 → [포캥]
 
−
*[[ㄺ]] + [[ㅇ]] → [[ㄹ]] + ㄱ
 
−
**Otherwise [[ㄺ]] → ㄱ
 
−
***흙 → [흑]
 
−
****흙이 묻었다 → [흘기 ---]
 
−
***닭 → [닥]
 
−
****닭이 운다 → [달기 --]
 
−
****닭의 새끼 → [달긔 --]
 
−
***닭고기 → [닥고기 → 다꼬기]
 
−
***읽다 → [익다]
 
−
****읽은 책 → [일근 책]
 
−
***맑다 → [막다]
 
−
****맑은 하늘 → [말근 하늘]
 
−
****맑지만 → [막지만]
 
−
***밝다 → [박다]
 
−
****밝은 달 → [발근 달]
 
−
****밝아서 → [발가서]
 
−
****밝지 않다 → [박지 --]
 
−
***늙다 → [늑다]
 
−
****늙었다 → [늘걷다 → 늘거따]
 
−
****늙지 않았다 → [늑지 ---]
 
−
*[[ㄳ]] + [[ㅇ]] → ㄱ + [[ㅅ]]
 
−
**Otherwise [[ㄳ]] → ㄱ
 
−
***넋 → [넉]
 
−
****넋이 나가다 → [넉시 나가다]
 
−
***넋두리 → [넉두리] 
 
−
***몫 → [목]
 
−
****몫을 구하다 → [목슬 구하다]
 
−
****자기 몫을 챙기다 → [자기 목슬 챙기다]
 
 
[[Category:Letters]]
 
[[Category:Letters]]

Revision as of 05:16, 3 April 2010
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ㄱ
ㄱ
ㄱ
ㄱ

기역

Basic
Type Consonant
Subtype Simple
Related ㄲ, ㅋ, ㄺ, ㄳ
Classification 1 Velar
Classification 2 Stop
Sounds
IPA /k/
Basic sounds /k-/, /-g-/, /-k̚/
Capable sounds ㅋ, ㄲ, ㅇ
받침 Sound Change? Yes
Romanization
Revised g, k
McCune-Reischauer g, k
Yale k
SKATS L
DPRK k
Kontsevich К-, -г-, -к / K, -g-, -k
Sign Language
KSL ㄱ.jpg
Hangeul
Learn hangeul Step 2
ㄱ ㄲ ㄴ ㄷ ㄸ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅃ

ㅅ ㅆ ㅇ ㅈ ㅉ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ
ㅏ ㅐ ㅑ ㅒ ㅓ ㅔ ㅕ ㅖ ㅗ
ㅘ ㅙ ㅚ ㅛ ㅜ ㅝ ㅞ ㅟ ㅠ ㅡ ㅢ ㅣ
Archaic and obsolete letters


Basic

Beginners should start in the learning Hangeul section →

ㄱ (기역) is a side view of the back of the tongue raised toward the velum (soft palate).

The description of this character originally found in the 훈민정음 (the first text explaining 한글) was 其役 [기역].

Pronunciation

Start

Sounds when found at the beginning of a word
Basic Examples
ㄱ

Error: file ㄱ boy beginning.mp3 not found



Pronounced by a boy.
ㄱ

Error: file ㄱ girl beginning.mp3 not found



Pronounced by a girl.
가

Error: file 가.mp3 not found


거

Error: file 거.mp3 not found


고

Error: file 고.mp3 not found


구

Error: file 구.mp3 not found


그

Error: file 그.mp3 not found


기

Error: file 기.mp3 not found


개

Error: file 개.mp3 not found


게

Error: file 게.mp3 not found


Middle

Sounds when found at the middle of a word
Basic Examples
ㄱ

Error: file ㄱ boy middle.mp3 not found



Pronounced by a boy.
ㄱ

Error: file ㄱ girl middle.mp3 not found



Pronounced by a girl.
니가

Error: file 니가.mp3 not found


End

Sounds when found at the end of a word
Basic Examples
ㄱ

Error: file ㄱ boy end.mp3 not found



Pronounced by a boy.
ㄱ

Error: file ㄱ girl end.mp3 not found



Pronounced by a girl.
각

Error: file 각.mp3 not found


Sound Changes

Pattern Examples
ㄱ + ㅇ → ㄱ
한국어
 [한구거]

Error: file 각.mp3 not found


ㄺ + ㅇ → ㄹ + ㄱ / Otherwise ㄺ → ㄱ
읽다
 [익다]

Error: file 각.mp3 not found


읽은 책
 [일근 책]

Error: file 각.mp3 not found


ㄳ + ㅇ → ㄱ + ㅅ / Otherwise ㄳ → ㄱ
넋
 [넉]

Error: file 각.mp3 not found


넋이 나가다
 [넉시 나가다]

Error: file 각.mp3 not found


ㄱ + ㄴ → ㅇ + ㄴ
국내
 [궁내]

Error: file 각.mp3 not found


ㄱ + ㅁ → ㅇ + ㅁ
국민
 [궁민]

Error: file 각.mp3 not found


ㄱ + ㄹ → ㅇ + ㄴ
독립
 [동닙]

Error: file 각.mp3 not found


ㄱ + ㅎ → ㅋ
국화
 [구콰]

Error: file 각.mp3 not found


ㅎ + ㄱ → ㅋ
ㄱ + ㄱ → ㄱ + ㄲ
국가
 [국까]

Error: file 국가.mp3 not found


ㄷ + ㄱ → ㄷ + ㄲ
받기
 [받끼]

Error: file 받기.mp3 not found


ㅌ + ㄱ → ㅌ + ㄲ
ㅂ + ㄱ → ㅂ + ㄲ
ㅍ + ㄱ → ㅍ + ㄲ
덮개
 [덥깨]

Error: file 덮개.mp3 not found


ㅅ + ㄱ → ㅅ + ㄲ
ㅈ + ㄱ → ㅈ + ㄲ
ㅊ + ㄱ → ㅊ + ㄲ
꽃가루
 [꼳까루]

Error: file 꽃가루.mp3 not found


See Also

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