Difference between revisions of "ㄱ"

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−
==Basic==
+
__NOTITLE__
−
*Name: 기역
+
{{HangeulTop}}
−
*Related: [[ㄲ]], [[ㅋ]]
+
{{Hangeulbox
−
*IPA: /k/
+
|letter    = ㄱ
 +
|lettername = 기역
 +
|type = Consonant
 +
|subtype = Simple
 +
|classification1 = Velar
 +
|classification2 = Stop
 +
|ipa  = /k/
 +
|sounds = /k-/, /-ɡ-/, /-k̚/
 +
|capable sounds = [[ㅋ]], [[ㄲ]], [[ㅇ]]
 +
|related  = [[ㄲ]], [[ㅋ]], [[ㄺ]], [[ㄳ]]
 +
|badchim change = Yes
 +
|revised = g, k
 +
|mcr = g, k
 +
|yale = k
 +
|skats = L
 +
|dprk = k
 +
|kontsevich = К-, -г-, -к  / K, -g-, -k
 +
|step = 2
 +
}}
  
−
===Sound===
+
==Basic==
−
*All examples showing the basic sound of a ㄱ by itself
+
'''Beginners should start in the [[Learn hangeul|learning Hangeul section →]]'''
  
−
===Simple Words===
+
ㄱ (기역) is a side view of the back of the tongue raised toward the velum (soft palate).
−
*All basic word examples with a ㄱ with no sound changes
+
  
−
==Advanced==
+
The description of this character originally found in the [[훈민정음]] (the first text explaining 한글) was 其役 [기역].
 +
==Pronunciation==
 +
===Start===
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
|+Sounds when found at the beginning of a word
 +
! Basic !! Examples
 +
|-
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = ㄱ
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/Brooklyn%20Underground%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes = Pronounced by a boy.
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
{{Example
 +
|hangeul = ㄱ
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/Head%20Radio%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes = Pronounced by a girl.
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 가
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/It's%20Unleashed%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
{{Example
 +
|hangeul = 거
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/N-CT%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
{{Example
 +
|hangeul = 고
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/Radio%20'76%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
{{Example
 +
|hangeul = 구
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/The%20Fergus%20Buckner%20Show%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
{{Example
 +
|hangeul = 그
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/The%20Fix%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
{{Example
 +
|hangeul = 기
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/CHAT.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}{{Example
 +
|hangeul = 개
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/CLASS.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}{{Example
 +
|hangeul = 게
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/FLASH.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|}
 +
===Middle===
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
|+Sounds when found at the middle of a word
 +
! Basic !! Examples
 +
|-
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = ㄱ
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/GAME.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes = Pronounced by a boy.
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
{{Example
 +
|hangeul = ㄱ
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/HEAD.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes = Pronounced by a girl.
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 니가
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/KJAH.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|}
 +
===End===
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
|+Sounds when found at the end of a word
 +
! Basic !! Examples
 +
|-
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = ㄱ
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/LIPS.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition = 
 +
|notes = Pronounced by a boy.
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
{{Example
 +
|hangeul = ㄱ
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/MSX.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition = 
 +
|notes = Pronounced by a girl.
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 각
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/RISE.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|}
 +
==Sound Changes==
  
−
===Sound Changes===
+
{| class="wikitable"
−
*ㄱ + [[ㅇ]] → ㄱ
+
|-
−
*[[ㄺ]] + [[ㅇ]] → [[ㄹ]] + ㄱ
+
|+
−
**Otherwise [[ㄺ]] → ㄱ
+
! Pattern !! Examples
−
*ㄱ + [[ㄴ]] → [[ㅇ]] + [[ㄴ]]
+
|-
−
*ㄱ + [[ㄹ]] → [[ㅇ]] + [[ㄴ]]
+
| [[ㄱ + ㅇ]] → ㄱ
−
*ㄱ + [[ㅎ]] → [[ㅋ]]
+
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 한국어
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Electro-Choc.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =한구거
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㄺ + ㅇ]] → ㄹ + ㄱ / Otherwise ㄺ → ㄱ
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 읽다
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/GTA%20IV%20Radio%20Commercials.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation = 익다
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}{{Example
 +
|hangeul = 읽은 책
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Integrity%202.0.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =일근 책
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㄳ + ㅇ]] → ㄱ + ㅅ / Otherwise ㄳ → ㄱ
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 넋
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Jazz%20Nation%20Radio%20108.5.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation = 넉
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}{{Example
 +
|hangeul = 넋이 나가다
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/K109%20The%20Studio.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation = 넉시 나가다
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㄱ + ㄴ]] → ㅇ + ㄴ
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 국내
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Liberty%20City%20Hardcore.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation = 궁내
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㄱ + ㅁ]] → ㅇ + ㅁ
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 국민
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Liberty%20Rock%20Radio.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation = 궁민
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㄱ + ㄹ]] → ㅇ + ㄴ
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 독립
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Massive%20B%20Soundsystem%2096.9.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation = 동닙
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㄱ + ㅎ]] → ㅋ
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 국화
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Public%20Liberty%20Radio.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation = 구콰
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㅎ + ㄱ]] → [[ㅋ]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㄱ + ㄱ]] → ㄱ + ㄲ
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 국가
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Radio%20Broker.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation = 국까
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㄷ + ㄱ]] → ㄷ + ㄲ
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 받기
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/RamJam%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation = 받끼
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㅌ + ㄱ]] → ㅌ + ㄲ
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㅂ + ㄱ]] → ㅂ + ㄲ
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㅍ + ㄱ]] → ㅍ + ㄲ
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 덮개
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/San%20Juan%20Sounds.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation = 덥깨
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㅅ + ㄱ]] → ㅅ + ㄲ
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㅈ + ㄱ]] → ㅈ + ㄲ
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㅊ + ㄱ]] → ㅊ + ㄲ
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 꽃가루
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Self-Actualization%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =꼳까루
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|}
  
−
===Advanced Words and Segments===
+
==See Also==
−
*All other word examples with a ㄱ with sound changes
+
*[[wiktionary:ㄱ|ㄱ on Wiktionary]]
  
 
[[Category:Letters]]
 
[[Category:Letters]]

Latest revision as of 06:59, 12 December 2019
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ㄱ
ㄱ
ㄱ
ㄱ

기역

Basic
Type Consonant
Subtype Simple
Related ㄲ, ㅋ, ㄺ, ㄳ
Classification 1 Velar
Classification 2 Stop
Sounds
IPA /k/
Basic sounds /k-/, /-ɡ-/, /-k̚/
Capable sounds ㅋ, ㄲ, ㅇ
받침 Sound Change? Yes
Romanization
Revised g, k
McCune-Reischauer g, k
Yale k
SKATS L
DPRK k
Kontsevich К-, -г-, -к / K, -g-, -k
Sign Language
KSL ㄱ.jpg
Hangeul
Learn hangeul Step 2
ㄱ ㄲ ㄴ ㄷ ㄸ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅃ

ㅅ ㅆ ㅇ ㅈ ㅉ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ
ㅏ ㅐ ㅑ ㅒ ㅓ ㅔ ㅕ ㅖ ㅗ
ㅘ ㅙ ㅚ ㅛ ㅜ ㅝ ㅞ ㅟ ㅠ ㅡ ㅢ ㅣ
Archaic and obsolete letters


Basic

Beginners should start in the learning Hangeul section →

ㄱ (기역) is a side view of the back of the tongue raised toward the velum (soft palate).

The description of this character originally found in the 훈민정음 (the first text explaining 한글) was 其役 [기역].

Pronunciation

Start

Sounds when found at the beginning of a word
Basic Examples
ㄱ

Pronounced by a boy.
ㄱ

Pronounced by a girl.
가
거
고
구
그
기
개
게

Middle

Sounds when found at the middle of a word
Basic Examples
ㄱ

Pronounced by a boy.
ㄱ

Pronounced by a girl.
니가

End

Sounds when found at the end of a word
Basic Examples
ㄱ

Pronounced by a boy.
ㄱ

Pronounced by a girl.
각

Sound Changes

Pattern Examples
ㄱ + ㅇ → ㄱ
한국어
 [한구거]
ㄺ + ㅇ → ㄹ + ㄱ / Otherwise ㄺ → ㄱ
읽다
 [익다]
읽은 책
 [일근 책]
ㄳ + ㅇ → ㄱ + ㅅ / Otherwise ㄳ → ㄱ
넋
 [넉]
넋이 나가다
 [넉시 나가다]
ㄱ + ㄴ → ㅇ + ㄴ
국내
 [궁내]
ㄱ + ㅁ → ㅇ + ㅁ
국민
 [궁민]
ㄱ + ㄹ → ㅇ + ㄴ
독립
 [동닙]
ㄱ + ㅎ → ㅋ
국화
 [구콰]
ㅎ + ㄱ → ㅋ
ㄱ + ㄱ → ㄱ + ㄲ
국가
 [국까]
ㄷ + ㄱ → ㄷ + ㄲ
받기
 [받끼]
ㅌ + ㄱ → ㅌ + ㄲ
ㅂ + ㄱ → ㅂ + ㄲ
ㅍ + ㄱ → ㅍ + ㄲ
덮개
 [덥깨]
ㅅ + ㄱ → ㅅ + ㄲ
ㅈ + ㄱ → ㅈ + ㄲ
ㅊ + ㄱ → ㅊ + ㄲ
꽃가루
 [꼳까루]

See Also

Retrieved from "http://www.koreanwikiproject.com/wiki/index.php?title=ㄱ&oldid=31978"