Difference between revisions of "ㄱ"

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(Reorganized, reformated. I pushed a lot of sound change examples to their own page, keeping only one here. Still needs more formating.)
 
(9 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 9: Line 9:
 
|classification2 = Stop
 
|classification2 = Stop
 
|ipa  = /k/
 
|ipa  = /k/
−
|sounds = /k/, /g/, /k͈/, /kʰ/, /ŋ/
+
|sounds = /k-/, /-ɡ-/, /-k̚/
 
|capable sounds = [[ㅋ]], [[ㄲ]], [[ㅇ]]
 
|capable sounds = [[ㅋ]], [[ㄲ]], [[ㅇ]]
−
|related  = [[ㄲ]], [[ㅋ]]
+
|related  = [[ㄲ]], [[ㅋ]], [[ㄺ]], [[ㄳ]]
−
|badchim change = yes
+
|badchim change = Yes
 
|revised = g, k
 
|revised = g, k
 
|mcr = g, k
 
|mcr = g, k
Line 19: Line 19:
 
|dprk = k
 
|dprk = k
 
|kontsevich = К-, -г-, -к  / K, -g-, -k
 
|kontsevich = К-, -г-, -к  / K, -g-, -k
 +
|step = 2
 
}}
 
}}
 +
 
==Basic==
 
==Basic==
 +
'''Beginners should start in the [[Learn hangeul|learning Hangeul section →]]'''
 +
 
ㄱ (기역) is a side view of the back of the tongue raised toward the velum (soft palate).
 
ㄱ (기역) is a side view of the back of the tongue raised toward the velum (soft palate).
  
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| {{Example
 
| {{Example
 
|hangeul = ㄱ
 
|hangeul = ㄱ
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>ㄱ boy beginning.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/Brooklyn%20Underground%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =
 
|pronunciation =
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
Line 42: Line 46:
 
{{Example
 
{{Example
 
|hangeul = ㄱ
 
|hangeul = ㄱ
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>ㄱ girl beginning.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/Head%20Radio%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =
 
|pronunciation =
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
Line 51: Line 55:
 
| {{Example
 
| {{Example
 
|hangeul = 가
 
|hangeul = 가
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>가.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/It's%20Unleashed%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =
 
|pronunciation =
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
Line 60: Line 64:
 
{{Example
 
{{Example
 
|hangeul = 거
 
|hangeul = 거
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>거.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/N-CT%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =
 
|pronunciation =
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
Line 69: Line 73:
 
{{Example
 
{{Example
 
|hangeul = 고
 
|hangeul = 고
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>고.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/Radio%20'76%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =
 
|pronunciation =
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
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{{Example
 
{{Example
 
|hangeul = 구
 
|hangeul = 구
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>구.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/The%20Fergus%20Buckner%20Show%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =
 
|pronunciation =
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
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{{Example
 
{{Example
 
|hangeul = 그
 
|hangeul = 그
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>그.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/The%20Fix%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =
 
|pronunciation =
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
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{{Example
 
{{Example
 
|hangeul = 기
 
|hangeul = 기
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>기.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/CHAT.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =
 
|pronunciation =
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
Line 104: Line 108:
 
}}{{Example
 
}}{{Example
 
|hangeul = 개
 
|hangeul = 개
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>개.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/CLASS.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =
 
|pronunciation =
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
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}}{{Example
 
}}{{Example
 
|hangeul = 게
 
|hangeul = 게
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>게.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/FLASH.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =
 
|pronunciation =
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
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| {{Example
 
| {{Example
 
|hangeul = ㄱ
 
|hangeul = ㄱ
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>ㄱ boy middle.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/GAME.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =
 
|pronunciation =
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
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{{Example
 
{{Example
 
|hangeul = ㄱ
 
|hangeul = ㄱ
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>ㄱ girl middle.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/HEAD.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =
 
|pronunciation =
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
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| {{Example
 
| {{Example
 
|hangeul = 니가
 
|hangeul = 니가
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>니가.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/KJAH.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =
 
|pronunciation =
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
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| {{Example
 
| {{Example
 
|hangeul = ㄱ
 
|hangeul = ㄱ
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>ㄱ boy end.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/LIPS.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =
 
|pronunciation =
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
Line 171: Line 175:
 
{{Example
 
{{Example
 
|hangeul = ㄱ
 
|hangeul = ㄱ
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>ㄱ girl end.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/MSX.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =
 
|pronunciation =
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
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| {{Example
 
| {{Example
 
|hangeul = 각
 
|hangeul = 각
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/RISE.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =
 
|pronunciation =
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
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| {{Example
 
| {{Example
 
|hangeul = 한국어
 
|hangeul = 한국어
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Electro-Choc.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =한구거
 
|pronunciation =한구거
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
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| {{Example
 
| {{Example
 
|hangeul = 읽다
 
|hangeul = 읽다
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/GTA%20IV%20Radio%20Commercials.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation = 익다
 
|pronunciation = 익다
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
Line 217: Line 221:
 
}}{{Example
 
}}{{Example
 
|hangeul = 읽은 책
 
|hangeul = 읽은 책
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Integrity%202.0.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =일근 책
 
|pronunciation =일근 책
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
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| {{Example
 
| {{Example
 
|hangeul = 넋
 
|hangeul = 넋
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Jazz%20Nation%20Radio%20108.5.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation = 넉
 
|pronunciation = 넉
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
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}}{{Example
 
}}{{Example
 
|hangeul = 넋이 나가다
 
|hangeul = 넋이 나가다
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/K109%20The%20Studio.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation = 넉시 나가다
 
|pronunciation = 넉시 나가다
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
Line 247: Line 251:
 
| {{Example
 
| {{Example
 
|hangeul = 국내
 
|hangeul = 국내
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Liberty%20City%20Hardcore.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation = 궁내
 
|pronunciation = 궁내
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
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| {{Example
 
| {{Example
 
|hangeul = 국민
 
|hangeul = 국민
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Liberty%20Rock%20Radio.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation = 궁민
 
|pronunciation = 궁민
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
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| {{Example
 
| {{Example
 
|hangeul = 독립
 
|hangeul = 독립
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Massive%20B%20Soundsystem%2096.9.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation = 동닙
 
|pronunciation = 동닙
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
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| {{Example
 
| {{Example
 
|hangeul = 국화
 
|hangeul = 국화
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Public%20Liberty%20Radio.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation = 구콰
 
|pronunciation = 구콰
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
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| {{Example
 
| {{Example
 
|hangeul = 국가
 
|hangeul = 국가
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>국가.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Radio%20Broker.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation = 국까
 
|pronunciation = 국까
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
Line 304: Line 308:
 
| {{Example
 
| {{Example
 
|hangeul = 받기
 
|hangeul = 받기
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>받기.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/RamJam%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation = 받끼
 
|pronunciation = 받끼
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
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| {{Example
 
| {{Example
 
|hangeul = 덮개
 
|hangeul = 덮개
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>덮개.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/San%20Juan%20Sounds.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation = 덥깨
 
|pronunciation = 덥깨
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
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| {{Example
 
| {{Example
 
|hangeul = 꽃가루
 
|hangeul = 꽃가루
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>꽃가루.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Self-Actualization%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =꼳까루
 
|pronunciation =꼳까루
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
Line 343: Line 347:
 
}}
 
}}
 
|}
 
|}
 +
 +
==See Also==
 +
*[[wiktionary:ㄱ|ㄱ on Wiktionary]]
  
 
[[Category:Letters]]
 
[[Category:Letters]]
−
[[Category:Consonants]]
 
−
[[Category:Simple consonants]]
 
−
[[Category:Velar consonants]]
 
−
[[Category:Stop consonants]]
 

Latest revision as of 06:59, 12 December 2019
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ㄱ
ㄱ
ㄱ
ㄱ

기역

Basic
Type Consonant
Subtype Simple
Related ㄲ, ㅋ, ㄺ, ㄳ
Classification 1 Velar
Classification 2 Stop
Sounds
IPA /k/
Basic sounds /k-/, /-ɡ-/, /-k̚/
Capable sounds ㅋ, ㄲ, ㅇ
받침 Sound Change? Yes
Romanization
Revised g, k
McCune-Reischauer g, k
Yale k
SKATS L
DPRK k
Kontsevich К-, -г-, -к / K, -g-, -k
Sign Language
KSL ㄱ.jpg
Hangeul
Learn hangeul Step 2
ㄱ ㄲ ㄴ ㄷ ㄸ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅃ

ㅅ ㅆ ㅇ ㅈ ㅉ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ
ㅏ ㅐ ㅑ ㅒ ㅓ ㅔ ㅕ ㅖ ㅗ
ㅘ ㅙ ㅚ ㅛ ㅜ ㅝ ㅞ ㅟ ㅠ ㅡ ㅢ ㅣ
Archaic and obsolete letters


Basic

Beginners should start in the learning Hangeul section →

ㄱ (기역) is a side view of the back of the tongue raised toward the velum (soft palate).

The description of this character originally found in the 훈민정음 (the first text explaining 한글) was 其役 [기역].

Pronunciation

Start

Sounds when found at the beginning of a word
Basic Examples
ㄱ

Pronounced by a boy.
ㄱ

Pronounced by a girl.
가
거
고
구
그
기
개
게

Middle

Sounds when found at the middle of a word
Basic Examples
ㄱ

Pronounced by a boy.
ㄱ

Pronounced by a girl.
니가

End

Sounds when found at the end of a word
Basic Examples
ㄱ

Pronounced by a boy.
ㄱ

Pronounced by a girl.
각

Sound Changes

Pattern Examples
ㄱ + ㅇ → ㄱ
한국어
 [한구거]
ㄺ + ㅇ → ㄹ + ㄱ / Otherwise ㄺ → ㄱ
읽다
 [익다]
읽은 책
 [일근 책]
ㄳ + ㅇ → ㄱ + ㅅ / Otherwise ㄳ → ㄱ
넋
 [넉]
넋이 나가다
 [넉시 나가다]
ㄱ + ㄴ → ㅇ + ㄴ
국내
 [궁내]
ㄱ + ㅁ → ㅇ + ㅁ
국민
 [궁민]
ㄱ + ㄹ → ㅇ + ㄴ
독립
 [동닙]
ㄱ + ㅎ → ㅋ
국화
 [구콰]
ㅎ + ㄱ → ㅋ
ㄱ + ㄱ → ㄱ + ㄲ
국가
 [국까]
ㄷ + ㄱ → ㄷ + ㄲ
받기
 [받끼]
ㅌ + ㄱ → ㅌ + ㄲ
ㅂ + ㄱ → ㅂ + ㄲ
ㅍ + ㄱ → ㅍ + ㄲ
덮개
 [덥깨]
ㅅ + ㄱ → ㅅ + ㄲ
ㅈ + ㄱ → ㅈ + ㄲ
ㅊ + ㄱ → ㅊ + ㄲ
꽃가루
 [꼳까루]

See Also

Retrieved from "http://www.koreanwikiproject.com/wiki/index.php?title=ㄱ&oldid=31978"