Difference between revisions of "ㄱ"

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−
{{Infobox
+
__NOTITLE__
−
|name    = ㄱ
+
{{HangeulTop}}
−
|title  = ㄱ
+
{{Hangeulbox
−
|image  = [[Image:ㄱ.jpg|200px]]
+
|letter    = ㄱ
−
|caption = 기역
+
|lettername = 기역
−
|headerstyle  = background:#ccf;
+
|type = Consonant
−
|labelstyle  = background:#ddf;
+
|subtype = Simple
−
|header1 = Basic Information
+
|classification1 = Velar
−
|label1  = Lesson
+
|classification2 = Stop
−
|data1   = [[Hangeul step 2]]
+
|ipa   = /k/
−
|label2  = Related
+
|sounds = /k-/, /-ɡ-/, /-k̚/
−
|data2  = [[ㄲ]], [[ㅋ]]
+
|capable sounds = [[ㅋ]], [[ㄲ]], [[ㅇ]]
−
|label3  = IPA
+
|related  = [[ㄲ]], [[ㅋ]], [[ㄺ]], [[ㄳ]]
−
|data3  = /k/
+
|badchim change = Yes
−
|belowstyle = background:#ddf;
+
|revised = g, k
−
|below = [[ㄱ]] [[ㄲ]] [[ㄴ]] [[ㄷ]] [[ㄸ]] [[ㄹ]] [[ㅁ]] [[ㅂ]] [[ㅃ]]<br>
+
|mcr = g, k
−
[[ㅅ]] [[ㅆ]] [[ㅇ]] [[ㅈ]] [[ㅉ]] [[ㅊ]] [[ㅋ]] [[ㅌ]] [[ㅍ]] [[ㅎ]]<br>
+
|yale = k
−
[[ㅏ]] [[ㅐ]] [[ㅑ]] [[ㅒ]] [[ㅓ]] [[ㅔ]] [[ㅕ]] [[ㅖ]] [[ㅗ]]<br>
+
|skats = L
−
[[ㅘ]] [[ㅙ]] [[ㅚ]] [[ㅛ]] [[ㅜ]] [[ㅝ]] [[ㅞ]] [[ㅟ]] [[ㅠ]] [[ㅡ]] [[ㅢ]] [[ㅣ]]
+
|dprk = k
 +
|kontsevich = К-, -г-, -к  / K, -g-, -k
 +
|step = 2
 
}}
 
}}
 +
 
==Basic==
 
==Basic==
−
===Sound===
+
'''Beginners should start in the [[Learn hangeul|learning Hangeul section →]]'''
−
*All examples showing the basic sound of a ㄱ by itself
+
  
−
===Simple Words===
+
ㄱ (기역) is a side view of the back of the tongue raised toward the velum (soft palate).
−
*All basic word examples with a ㄱ with no sound changes
+
  
−
==Advanced==
+
The description of this character originally found in the [[훈민정음]] (the first text explaining 한글) was 其役 [기역].
 +
==Pronunciation==
 +
===Start===
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
|+Sounds when found at the beginning of a word
 +
! Basic !! Examples
 +
|-
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = ㄱ
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/Brooklyn%20Underground%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes = Pronounced by a boy.
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
{{Example
 +
|hangeul = ㄱ
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/Head%20Radio%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes = Pronounced by a girl.
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 가
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/It's%20Unleashed%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
{{Example
 +
|hangeul = 거
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/N-CT%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
{{Example
 +
|hangeul = 고
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/Radio%20'76%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
{{Example
 +
|hangeul = 구
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/The%20Fergus%20Buckner%20Show%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
{{Example
 +
|hangeul = 그
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/The%20Fix%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
{{Example
 +
|hangeul = 기
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/CHAT.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}{{Example
 +
|hangeul = 개
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/CLASS.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}{{Example
 +
|hangeul = 게
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/FLASH.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|}
 +
===Middle===
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
|+Sounds when found at the middle of a word
 +
! Basic !! Examples
 +
|-
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = ㄱ
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/GAME.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes = Pronounced by a boy.
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
{{Example
 +
|hangeul = ㄱ
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/HEAD.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes = Pronounced by a girl.
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 니가
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/KJAH.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|}
 +
===End===
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
|+Sounds when found at the end of a word
 +
! Basic !! Examples
 +
|-
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = ㄱ
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/LIPS.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition = 
 +
|notes = Pronounced by a boy.
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
{{Example
 +
|hangeul = ㄱ
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/MSX.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition = 
 +
|notes = Pronounced by a girl.
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 각
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/RISE.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|}
 +
==Sound Changes==
  
−
===Sound Changes===
+
{| class="wikitable"
−
*ㄱ + [[ㅇ]] → ㄱ
+
|-
−
*[[ㄺ]] + [[ㅇ]] → [[ㄹ]] + ㄱ
+
|+
−
**Otherwise [[ㄺ]] → ㄱ
+
! Pattern !! Examples
−
**[[ㄳ]] + [[ㅇ]] → [[ㄱ]] + ㅅ
+
|-
−
**Otherwise [[ㄳ]] → ㄱ
+
| [[ㄱ + ㅇ]] → ㄱ
−
*ㄱ + [[ㄴ]] → [[ㅇ]] + [[ㄴ]]
+
| {{Example
−
*ㄱ + [[ㅁ]] → [[ㅇ]] + [[ㅁ]]
+
|hangeul = 한국어
−
*ㄱ + [[ㄹ]] → [[ㅇ]] + [[ㄴ]]
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Electro-Choc.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
−
*ㄱ + [[ㅎ]] → [[ㅋ]]
+
|pronunciation =한구거
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㄺ + ㅇ]] → ㄹ + ㄱ / Otherwise ㄺ → ㄱ
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 읽다
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/GTA%20IV%20Radio%20Commercials.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation = 익다
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}{{Example
 +
|hangeul = 읽은 책
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Integrity%202.0.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =일근 책
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㄳ + ㅇ]] → ㄱ + ㅅ / Otherwise ㄳ → ㄱ
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 넋
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Jazz%20Nation%20Radio%20108.5.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation = 넉
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}{{Example
 +
|hangeul = 넋이 나가다
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/K109%20The%20Studio.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation = 넉시 나가다
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㄱ + ㄴ]] → ㅇ + ㄴ
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 국내
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Liberty%20City%20Hardcore.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation = 궁내
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㄱ + ㅁ]] → ㅇ + ㅁ
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 국민
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Liberty%20Rock%20Radio.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation = 궁민
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㄱ + ㄹ]] → ㅇ + ㄴ
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 독립
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Massive%20B%20Soundsystem%2096.9.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation = 동닙
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㄱ + ㅎ]] → ㅋ
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 국화
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Public%20Liberty%20Radio.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation = 구콰
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|notes =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㅎ + ㄱ]] → [[ㅋ]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㄱ + ㄱ]] → ㄱ + ㄲ
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 국가
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Radio%20Broker.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation = 국까
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㄷ + ㄱ]] → ㄷ + ㄲ
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 받기
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/RamJam%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation = 받끼
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㅌ + ㄱ]] → ㅌ + ㄲ
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㅂ + ㄱ]] → ㅂ + ㄲ
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㅍ + ㄱ]] → ㅍ + ㄲ
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 덮개
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/San%20Juan%20Sounds.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation = 덥깨
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㅅ + ㄱ]] → ㅅ + ㄲ
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㅈ + ㄱ]] → ㅈ + ㄲ
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| [[ㅊ + ㄱ]] → ㅊ + ㄲ
 +
| {{Example
 +
|hangeul = 꽃가루
 +
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Self-Actualization%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|pronunciation =꼳까루
 +
|hanja =
 +
|definition =
 +
|videoplayer =
 +
}}
 +
|}
  
−
===Advanced Words and Segments===
+
==See Also==
−
*All other word examples with a ㄱ with sound changes
+
*[[wiktionary:ㄱ|ㄱ on Wiktionary]]
−
*ㄱ + [[ㅇ]] → ㄱ
+
−
**한국어 → [한구거]
+
−
*ㄱ + [[ㄴ]] → [[ㅇ]] + [[ㄴ]]
+
−
**국내
+
−
*ㄱ + [[ㅁ]] → [[ㅇ]] + [[ㅁ]]
+
−
**각막
+
−
**곡물
+
−
**국민
+
−
*ㄱ + [[ㄹ]] → [[ㅇ]] + [[ㄴ]]
+
−
**격려
+
−
**격리
+
−
**국립
+
−
*ㄱ + [[ㅎ]] → [[ㅋ]]
+
−
**국화
+
−
**국회
+
  
−
낙엽 낙하산 넋 넋두리 넉넉하다 눅눅하다 저녁노을 녹음 녹화 눅눅하다 독일 독립 독학 득남 득녀 노력하다 막내 막막하다 목요일 목마르다 박물관
 
−
박하사탕 벽난로 복학하다 북미 북한 백악관 백합 석유 석류 속눈썹 식물 식량 식혜 색맹 악어 악마 악몽 약하다 역할 욕망 욕하다 익히다
 
−
작년 적응하다 죽음 직업 학하다 책임 폭력 폭행 학원 학년
 
 
[[Category:Letters]]
 
[[Category:Letters]]

Latest revision as of 06:59, 12 December 2019
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ㄱ
ㄱ
ㄱ
ㄱ

기역

Basic
Type Consonant
Subtype Simple
Related ㄲ, ㅋ, ㄺ, ㄳ
Classification 1 Velar
Classification 2 Stop
Sounds
IPA /k/
Basic sounds /k-/, /-ɡ-/, /-k̚/
Capable sounds ㅋ, ㄲ, ㅇ
받침 Sound Change? Yes
Romanization
Revised g, k
McCune-Reischauer g, k
Yale k
SKATS L
DPRK k
Kontsevich К-, -г-, -к / K, -g-, -k
Sign Language
KSL ㄱ.jpg
Hangeul
Learn hangeul Step 2
ㄱ ㄲ ㄴ ㄷ ㄸ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅃ

ㅅ ㅆ ㅇ ㅈ ㅉ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ
ㅏ ㅐ ㅑ ㅒ ㅓ ㅔ ㅕ ㅖ ㅗ
ㅘ ㅙ ㅚ ㅛ ㅜ ㅝ ㅞ ㅟ ㅠ ㅡ ㅢ ㅣ
Archaic and obsolete letters


Basic

Beginners should start in the learning Hangeul section →

ㄱ (기역) is a side view of the back of the tongue raised toward the velum (soft palate).

The description of this character originally found in the 훈민정음 (the first text explaining 한글) was 其役 [기역].

Pronunciation

Start

Sounds when found at the beginning of a word
Basic Examples
ㄱ

Pronounced by a boy.
ㄱ

Pronounced by a girl.
가
거
고
구
그
기
개
게

Middle

Sounds when found at the middle of a word
Basic Examples
ㄱ

Pronounced by a boy.
ㄱ

Pronounced by a girl.
니가

End

Sounds when found at the end of a word
Basic Examples
ㄱ

Pronounced by a boy.
ㄱ

Pronounced by a girl.
각

Sound Changes

Pattern Examples
ㄱ + ㅇ → ㄱ
한국어
 [한구거]
ㄺ + ㅇ → ㄹ + ㄱ / Otherwise ㄺ → ㄱ
읽다
 [익다]
읽은 책
 [일근 책]
ㄳ + ㅇ → ㄱ + ㅅ / Otherwise ㄳ → ㄱ
넋
 [넉]
넋이 나가다
 [넉시 나가다]
ㄱ + ㄴ → ㅇ + ㄴ
국내
 [궁내]
ㄱ + ㅁ → ㅇ + ㅁ
국민
 [궁민]
ㄱ + ㄹ → ㅇ + ㄴ
독립
 [동닙]
ㄱ + ㅎ → ㅋ
국화
 [구콰]
ㅎ + ㄱ → ㅋ
ㄱ + ㄱ → ㄱ + ㄲ
국가
 [국까]
ㄷ + ㄱ → ㄷ + ㄲ
받기
 [받끼]
ㅌ + ㄱ → ㅌ + ㄲ
ㅂ + ㄱ → ㅂ + ㄲ
ㅍ + ㄱ → ㅍ + ㄲ
덮개
 [덥깨]
ㅅ + ㄱ → ㅅ + ㄲ
ㅈ + ㄱ → ㅈ + ㄲ
ㅊ + ㄱ → ㅊ + ㄲ
꽃가루
 [꼳까루]

See Also

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