Difference between revisions of "아/어 + 야 하다"

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'''Grammar pattern''' : This pattern is equivalent to '''equivalent statement'''
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'''Verb + 아/어/여 + 야 하다''' : This pattern is used to indicate obligation. This pattern is slightly stronger than [[V + 아/어 + 야 되다]].
  
 
==Conjugation Rule==
 
==Conjugation Rule==
{{Conjugation table|Pattern1=  
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If the vowel of the last syllable is either ㅗ or ㅏ, add 아. If the vowel isn't either ㅗ or ㅏ, and the verb is not a [[하다]] verb, add 어. If the verb is a [[하다]] verb, add 여.
|Examples1=
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|Pattern2= 
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Once that is done, add 야 하다. From there you can conjugate into different tenses and formality levels. For example, changing the last 하다 to 해요 for the polite informal form (e.g. 가야 하다 → 가야 해요).
|Examples2=
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}}
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==Conjugation Examples==
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*가다 → 가야 하다
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*오다 → 와야 하다
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*먹다 → 먹어야 하다
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*가르치다 → 가르쳐야 하다
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==Sentence Examples==
 
==Sentence Examples==
 
{{Example table
 
{{Example table

Revision as of 13:47, 31 May 2017

Verb + 아/어/여 + 야 하다 : This pattern is used to indicate obligation. This pattern is slightly stronger than V + 아/어 + 야 되다.

Conjugation Rule

If the vowel of the last syllable is either ㅗ or ㅏ, add 아. If the vowel isn't either ㅗ or ㅏ, and the verb is not a 하다 verb, add 어. If the verb is a 하다 verb, add 여.

Once that is done, add 야 하다. From there you can conjugate into different tenses and formality levels. For example, changing the last 하다 to 해요 for the polite informal form (e.g. 가야 하다 → 가야 해요).

Conjugation Examples

  • 가다 → 가야 하다
  • 오다 → 와야 하다
  • 먹다 → 먹어야 하다
  • 가르치다 → 가르쳐야 하다

Sentence Examples

Korean English Notes
저는 한국어 공부를 열심히 해야 해요. I have to study Korean hard. Polite informal form
너는 병원에 가야 해. You should go to the hospital. Low form
외국에 가려면 여권이 있어야 해요. If you want to go abroad, you have to have a passport. Polite informal form
회사에 가야 해요. I have to go to work. Polite informal form
서류를 제출해야 해. I have to hand in documents. Low form
사람은 마음이 착해야 해요. People should have good hearts. Polite informal form
운전면허를 따야 해. I have to get a driver's license. Low form
나는 영어를 배워야 해요. I must learn English. Polite informal form
집에 일찍 들어가야 해요. I have to go home early. Polite informal form
내일은 일찍 일어나야 해. I have to get up early tomorrow. Low form


Exceptions

  • Example

Pronunciation

  • Special pronunciation rule?

See Also


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