Difference between revisions of "아/어 있다"

From Korean Wiki Project
Jump to: navigation, search
m (V + (아/어) 있다 moved to V + 아 / 어 있다: name format)
 
(10 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
'''V + (아/어) 있다''': This pattern expresses the existence of a state or a fact. Must be distinguished from [[V + 고 있다]]
+
==Description==
which is used to express a continuing action or a process.  
+
'''Verb + 아/어 있다 and Verb + 아/어 계시다''' : This pattern expresses the existence of a state or a fact, the continuation of an action after it is done. For example, when you sit, you remain seated or when you stand, you remain standing. Must be distinguished from [[V + 고 있다]] which is used to express a continuing action or a process. Only intransitive verbs can be this form. For example, 먹어 있다 is wrong because 먹다 is a transitive verb.
 +
 
 +
 
 +
===Notes===
 +
*The honorific form is Verb + 아/어 계시다
  
 
==Conjugation Rule==
 
==Conjugation Rule==
<br> Verb stem + (아/어)있다
+
{{Conjugation table
 
+
|Pattern1=  <!--No 받침 pattern-->
==Conjugation Examples==
+
|Examples1= <!--Examples, use <br> between each example-->
<br> 앉다 (to sit) --> 앉아 있다
+
|Pattern2=  <!--받침 example pattern-->
<br> 서다 ( to stand) --> 서 있다
+
|Examples2= <!--Examples, use <br> between each example-->
 +
}}
  
 
==Sentence Examples==
 
==Sentence Examples==
<br>1. 언니는 지금 앉아 있다 (My sister is sitting.)
+
{{Example table
 
+
|Korex1 ="언니는 지금 앉아 있어."
==Usage Exceptions==
+
|Engex1 ="My sister is sitting."
 
+
|Comment1 =
 +
|Korex2 ="물고기가 아직 살아 있어."
 +
|Engex2 ="The fish is still alive."
 +
|Comment2 =
 +
|Korex3 ="책이 책상에 놓여있어요."
 +
|Engex3 ="The book is on the table."
 +
|Comment3 =
 +
|Korex4 ="동생은 지금 누워 있다."
 +
|Engex4 ="My sister is laying down."
 +
|Comment4 =
 +
|Korex5 ="오늘 하루종일 서 있었어."
 +
|Engex5 ="Today I had to stand all day."
 +
|Comment5 =
 +
|Korex6 =
 +
|Engex6 =
 +
|Comment6 =
 +
|Korex7 =
 +
|Engex7 =
 +
|Comment7 =
 +
|Korex8 =
 +
|Engex8 =
 +
|Comment8 =
 +
|Korex9 =
 +
|Engex9 =
 +
|Comment9 =
 +
|Korex10 =
 +
|Engex10 =
 +
|Comment10 =[[Category:Incomplete examples]] <!--remove this line if there are 10 sentence examples-->
 +
}}
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==
 
*[[V + 고 있다]]
 
*[[V + 고 있다]]
  
[[Category:Grammar Pattern|ㅇ]]
+
[[Category:Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:Verb Grammar Pattern|ㅇ]]
+
[[Category:Present tense|ㅇ]]

Latest revision as of 20:33, 10 September 2021

Description

Verb + 아/어 있다 and Verb + 아/어 계시다 : This pattern expresses the existence of a state or a fact, the continuation of an action after it is done. For example, when you sit, you remain seated or when you stand, you remain standing. Must be distinguished from V + 고 있다 which is used to express a continuing action or a process. Only intransitive verbs can be this form. For example, 먹어 있다 is wrong because 먹다 is a transitive verb.


Notes

  • The honorific form is Verb + 아/어 계시다

Conjugation Rule

Conjugation Rule
Pattern Case Example
Rule 1: If there is no 받침 or if the adjective/verb stem has ㄹ as a 받침
Rule 2: If there is a 받침 at the end of the adjective/verb stem


Sentence Examples

Korean English Notes
"언니는 지금 앉아 있어." "My sister is sitting."
"물고기가 아직 살아 있어." "The fish is still alive."
"책이 책상에 놓여있어요." "The book is on the table."
"동생은 지금 누워 있다." "My sister is laying down."
"오늘 하루종일 서 있었어." "Today I had to stand all day."


See Also