Difference between revisions of "았/었 + 다"
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| + | ==Description== | ||
'''Adjective/Verb + 았 / 었 + 어요''' : This pattern is used for past tense. | '''Adjective/Verb + 았 / 었 + 어요''' : This pattern is used for past tense. | ||
Note that the ending 어요 can be substituted with a different sentence ending or clause ending, such as 어, 습니다, 죠?, 으니까, etc. But there must be some ending; a word may not end with 았/었. | Note that the ending 어요 can be substituted with a different sentence ending or clause ending, such as 어, 습니다, 죠?, 으니까, etc. But there must be some ending; a word may not end with 았/었. | ||
| + | ===Notes=== | ||
==Conjugation Rule== | ==Conjugation Rule== | ||
*If the last vowel in the verb before the ending is a [[yang vowel]] (아, 야, 오, 요, 애, 얘, 와, 외, or 왜: 았어요. | *If the last vowel in the verb before the ending is a [[yang vowel]] (아, 야, 오, 요, 애, 얘, 와, 외, or 왜: 았어요. | ||
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==Sentence Examples== | ==Sentence Examples== | ||
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==Pronunciation== | ==Pronunciation== | ||
Revision as of 18:31, 17 June 2009
Contents
Description
Adjective/Verb + 았 / 었 + 어요 : This pattern is used for past tense. Note that the ending 어요 can be substituted with a different sentence ending or clause ending, such as 어, 습니다, 죠?, 으니까, etc. But there must be some ending; a word may not end with 았/었.
Notes
Conjugation Rule
- If the last vowel in the verb before the ending is a yang vowel (아, 야, 오, 요, 애, 얘, 와, 외, or 왜: 았어요.
- If the last vowel in the verb before the ending is a yin vowel (어, 여, 우, 유, 에, 예, 워, 위, or 웨: 었어요.
- If the last vowel in the verb before the ending is a neutral vowel (으, 이, or 의): use the preceding vowel; if it is yang, then 았어요; if it is yin, then 었어요; if there are no non-neutral vowels, use 었어요.
- One exception: the verb 하다 (or any verb ending in 하다) becomes 했다 or 하였다 (했다 is the contracted form and much more common).
Conjugation Examples
- 막다 → 막았다
- 먹다 → 먹었다
- 가다 → 갔다
- 오다 → 왔다
- 주다 → 줬다
Sentence Examples
| Korean | English | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Special pronunciation rule?
See Also
- Related topic or grammar
