Difference between revisions of "(으)ㅂ시다"

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==Description==
 
==Description==
'''Verb + (으)ㅂ시다''' : This grammar pattern is used ''formally'' to express a proposition, suggestion or an order to a group of at least 2 speakers in which the speaker is included as well. This is equivalent to saying "Let's (verb)" in English.
+
'''Verb + (으)ㅂ시다''' : This grammar pattern is used ''formally'' to express a proposition, suggestion, or an order to a group of at least two speakers in which the speaker is included. This is equivalent to saying "Let's (verb)" in English.
  
 
===Notes===
 
===Notes===
 
*The informal and low form is [[V + 자]]
 
*The informal and low form is [[V + 자]]
 +
*Saying '길 좀 물읍시다' to a person can also mean 'give me directions' (as opposed to 'let's ask for directions'). This is usually used by people over 50 years old and can otherwise sound rude.
 +
*The expression itself is mostly used by people in higher social position to people in lower social position. You don't use expressions such as '이제 일합시다' to a person senior to you.
  
 
==Conjugation Rule==
 
==Conjugation Rule==
Line 12: Line 14:
 
|Examples2=먹다 → 먹읍시다 <!--Examples, use <br> between each example-->
 
|Examples2=먹다 → 먹읍시다 <!--Examples, use <br> between each example-->
 
}}
 
}}
 +
 
==Sentence Examples==
 
==Sentence Examples==
 
{{Example table
 
{{Example table
|Korex1 = 갑시다
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|Korex1 = 갑시다.
|Engex1 = Let's go
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|Engex1 = Let's go.
 
|Comment1 =Formal style
 
|Comment1 =Formal style
|Korex2 =공부합시다
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|Korex2 =공부합시다.
|Engex2 =Let's study
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|Engex2 =Let's study.
|Comment2 =
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|Comment2 =Formal style
|Korex3 =
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|Korex3 =먹읍시다.
|Engex3 =
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|Engex3 =Let's eat.
|Comment3 =
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|Comment3 =Formal style
|Korex4 =
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|Korex4 =잡시다.
|Engex4 =
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|Engex4 =Let's sleep.
|Comment4 =
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|Comment4 =Formal style
|Korex5 =
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|Korex5 =내일 봅시다.
|Engex5 =
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|Engex5 =See you tomorrow.
|Comment5 =
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|Comment5 =Formal style
|Korex6 =
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|Korex6 =회의를 시작합시다.
|Engex6 =
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|Engex6 =Let's start this meeting.
|Comment6 =
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|Comment6 =Formal style
|Korex7 =
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|Korex7 =다음에 이야기 합시다.
|Engex7 =
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|Engex7 =Let's talk next time.
|Comment7 =
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|Comment7 =Formal style
|Korex8 =
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|Korex8 =소주 한 잔 합시다.
|Engex8 =
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|Engex8 =Let's have some soju.
|Comment8 =
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|Comment8 =Formal style
|Korex9 =
+
|Korex9 =이제 퇴근합시다.
|Engex9 =
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|Engex9 =Let's leave (from work).
|Comment9 =
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|Comment9 =Formal style
|Korex10 =  
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|Korex10 =길 좀 물읍시다
|Engex10 =
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|Engex10 =Give me directions.
|Comment10 =  
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|Comment10 =Usage exception. This form is used mostly by elder people (50+ years old)<br> to younger people and can be rude otherwise.
 
}}
 
}}
 +
<!-- exception
 +
길 좀 물읍시다, 길 좀 물어봅시다 = Can I ask you for directions?(i want to ask you for directions.)
 +
저 사람한테 길 좀 물어 봅시다(저 사람한테 길을 물어봅시다) = Let's ask him for directions.
 +
 +
-->
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==
 
*[[V + 자]]
 
*[[V + 자]]
  
 
[[Category:SNU Level 1 Grammar|ㅂ]]
 
[[Category:Grammar Pattern|ㅂ]]
 
[[Category:Formal Style|ㅂ]]
 
 
{{Languages|{{PAGENAME}}}}
 
{{Languages|{{PAGENAME}}}}
 +
 +
[[Category:Grammar|ㅇ]]
 +
[[Category:SNU level 1 grammar|ㅇ]]
 +
[[Category:Sogang level 2 grammar|ㅇ]]
 +
[[Category:Formal style|ㅇ]]
 +
[[Category:Yonsei level 1 grammar|ㅇ]]

Latest revision as of 15:23, 16 June 2012

Description

Verb + (으)ㅂ시다 : This grammar pattern is used formally to express a proposition, suggestion, or an order to a group of at least two speakers in which the speaker is included. This is equivalent to saying "Let's (verb)" in English.

Notes

  • The informal and low form is V + 자
  • Saying '길 좀 물읍시다' to a person can also mean 'give me directions' (as opposed to 'let's ask for directions'). This is usually used by people over 50 years old and can otherwise sound rude.
  • The expression itself is mostly used by people in higher social position to people in lower social position. You don't use expressions such as '이제 일합시다' to a person senior to you.

Conjugation Rule

Conjugation Rule
Pattern Case Example
Rule 1: Verb + ㅂ시다 If there is no 받침 or if the adjective/verb stem has ㄹ as a 받침 가다 → 갑시다
Rule 2: Verb + (으)ㅂ시다 If there is a 받침 at the end of the adjective/verb stem 먹다 → 먹읍시다


Sentence Examples

Korean English Notes
갑시다. Let's go. Formal style
공부합시다. Let's study. Formal style
먹읍시다. Let's eat. Formal style
잡시다. Let's sleep. Formal style
내일 봅시다. See you tomorrow. Formal style
회의를 시작합시다. Let's start this meeting. Formal style
다음에 이야기 합시다. Let's talk next time. Formal style
소주 한 잔 합시다. Let's have some soju. Formal style
이제 퇴근합시다. Let's leave (from work). Formal style
길 좀 물읍시다 Give me directions. Usage exception. This form is used mostly by elder people (50+ years old)
to younger people and can be rude otherwise.


See Also


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