Difference between revisions of "Dates and times"
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==Many years== | ==Many years== | ||
*시대 - an epoch, a period in time | *시대 - an epoch, a period in time | ||
| − | + | *수년 - several years | |
| + | *수년간 - for several years | ||
| + | *수년 전 - some years ago | ||
| + | *수십년 - several decades | ||
| + | **수십년 간(동안) - for several decades, for scores of years | ||
| + | **수십년 전 - scores of years ago | ||
| + | *수백년 - hundreds | ||
| + | **수백년 간(동안) - for hundreds, for centuries | ||
| + | **수백년 전 - hundreds of years ago | ||
==Year== | ==Year== | ||
<!--Should I mention the pronunciation of 일/팔 + 년 = 일련 and link to the consonant assimilation article?--> | <!--Should I mention the pronunciation of 일/팔 + 년 = 일련 and link to the consonant assimilation article?--> | ||
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**Example, 일년/한해 - one year | **Example, 일년/한해 - one year | ||
*작년[장년]/지난해 - last year | *작년[장년]/지난해 - last year | ||
| − | *올해 | + | *올해 - current year |
| − | *내년/다음해 - next year | + | *내년/다음해/이듬해 - next year |
*연간 - yearly, one year's time | *연간 - yearly, one year's time | ||
*연초 - beginning of the year | *연초 - beginning of the year | ||
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**12월[십이월] - December | **12월[십이월] - December | ||
*월초 - beginning of the month | *월초 - beginning of the month | ||
| + | *중순 - the middle ten days of a month | ||
*월말 - end of the month | *월말 - end of the month | ||
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**Example, 1주[일주] - one week | **Example, 1주[일주] - one week | ||
*지난주 - last week | *지난주 - last week | ||
| + | *지지난주 - the week before last | ||
*이번주 - last week | *이번주 - last week | ||
*다음주 - next week | *다음주 - next week | ||
| + | *다다음주 - week after next week | ||
*주말 - weekend | *주말 - weekend | ||
| − | + | *평일 - weekdays | |
==Day== | ==Day== | ||
*일(Chinese) - day | *일(Chinese) - day | ||
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**하루 - one day | **하루 - one day | ||
**이틀 - two days | **이틀 - two days | ||
| + | **사흘 - three days | ||
| + | **나흘 - four days | ||
| + | **5일부터는 보통 5일,6일…로 표현한다. | ||
*Days of the week | *Days of the week | ||
**일요일/주일 - Sunday | **일요일/주일 - Sunday | ||
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==Seasons== | ==Seasons== | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
*봄 - spring | *봄 - spring | ||
*여름 - summer | *여름 - summer | ||
| + | *가을 - fall/autumn | ||
| + | *겨울 - winter | ||
| + | |||
[[Category:Vocabulary]] | [[Category:Vocabulary]] | ||
Revision as of 13:06, 7 June 2009
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Contents
You should use Korean or Chinese rooted numbers for their respective roots below. Some times use different words for length and the actual time, make sure you recognize what word to use in what context.
General
- 시간 - time
- 날짜 - date
- 지금 <只今> - now
- 나중에 - later
- 전에 - before
- 후에 - after
- 중에 - in the middle of
- 당시 - at the time of
Many years
- 시대 - an epoch, a period in time
- 수년 - several years
- 수년간 - for several years
- 수년 전 - some years ago
- 수십년 - several decades
- 수십년 간(동안) - for several decades, for scores of years
- 수십년 전 - scores of years ago
- 수백년 - hundreds
- 수백년 간(동안) - for hundreds, for centuries
- 수백년 전 - hundreds of years ago
Year
- 년(Chinese)/해(Korean) - year
- Example, 일년/한해 - one year
- 작년[장년]/지난해 - last year
- 올해 - current year
- 내년/다음해/이듬해 - next year
- 연간 - yearly, one year's time
- 연초 - beginning of the year
- 연말 - end of the year
- 다년 - multiple years
Month
- 달(Korean, length)/가월(Korean, length)/월 (Chinese, month of the year) - month
- Example, 1달[한달]/1개월[한개월] - one month
- Months of the year
- 1월[일월] - January
- 2월[이월] - February
- 3월[삼월] - March
- 4월[사월] - April
- 5월[오월] - May
- 6월[유월] - June
- 7월[칠월] - July
- 8월[팔월] - August
- 9월[구월] - September
- 10월[시월] - October
- 11월[십일월] - November
- 12월[십이월] - December
- 월초 - beginning of the month
- 중순 - the middle ten days of a month
- 월말 - end of the month
Week
- 주(Chinese) - week
- Example, 1주[일주] - one week
- 지난주 - last week
- 지지난주 - the week before last
- 이번주 - last week
- 다음주 - next week
- 다다음주 - week after next week
- 주말 - weekend
- 평일 - weekdays
Day
- 일(Chinese) - day
- Example, 1일[일일] - one day
- Number of days have special words associated with them
- 하루 - one day
- 이틀 - two days
- 사흘 - three days
- 나흘 - four days
- 5일부터는 보통 5일,6일…로 표현한다.
- Days of the week
- 일요일/주일 - Sunday
- 월요일 - Monday
- 화요일 - Tuesday
- 수요일 - Wednesday
- 목요일 - Thursday
- 금요일 - Friday
- 토요일 - Saturday
- 평일 - weekday
- 그저께 - day before yesterday
- 어제 - yesterday
- 오늘 - today
- 내일 - tomorrow
- 내일모레 - day after tomorrow
Parts of the day
- 아침 - morning
- 오후 - afternoon
- 저녁 - evening
- 밤 - night
- 새벽 - dawn
Time
- 시 <時> (Korean, hour of the day)/시간(Korean, length) - hour
- Example, 1시[한시] - one o'clock, 1시간[한시간] - one hour
- 분 <分> (Chinese) - minute
- Example, 1분[일분] - one minute
- 초(Chinese) - seconds
- Example, 1초[일초] - one second
Ranges
- -부터 - from
- -까지, -껏 - until
- -동안, -간 - during, duration of
- -후 - after
- -전 - before
Seasons
- 봄 - spring
- 여름 - summer
- 가을 - fall/autumn
- 겨울 - winter
