Difference between revisions of "Formal vs informal words"

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All of the words listed as formal are honorific. This means, these words cannot be used about yourself and their meanings are interpreted (if no other context is given) to be concerning the listener. For example, 따님 would be translated as "your daughter" where 딸 would just be "my daughter".
+
Words that are honorific cannot be used by yourself and their meanings are interpreted (if no other context is given) to be concerning the listener. For example, 따님 would be translated as "your daughter" where 딸 would just be "my daughter."
  
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
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|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
| 진지
+
| 진지 (honorific)
 
| 밥
 
| 밥
 
| meal, food
 
| meal, food
Line 23: Line 23:
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
| 아버님/아버지
+
| 아버님 (honorific)/아버지
 
| 아빠/아버지
 
| 아빠/아버지
 
| father/dad
 
| father/dad
Line 31: Line 31:
 
| mother/mom
 
| mother/mom
 
|-
 
|-
| 따님
+
| 따님 (honorific)
 
| 딸
 
| 딸
 
| daughter
 
| daughter
 
|-
 
|-
| 아드님
+
| 아드님 (honorific)
 
| 아들
 
| 아들
 
| mother/mom
 
| mother/mom
 
|-
 
|-
| 댁
+
| 댁 (honorific)
 
| 집
 
| 집
 
| house
 
| house
 
|-
 
|-
| 성함
+
| 성함 (honorific)
 
| 이름
 
| 이름
 
| name
 
| name
 
|-
 
|-
| 댁
+
| 연세 (honorific)
| 집
+
| house
+
|-
+
| 연세
+
 
| 나이
 
| 나이
 
| age
 
| age
 
|-
 
|-
| 주무시다
+
| 주무시다 (honorific)
 
| 자다
 
| 자다
 
| to sleep
 
| to sleep
 
|-
 
|-
| 계시다
+
| 계시다 (honorific)
 
| 있다
 
| 있다
 
| to exist, to stay
 
| to exist, to stay
 
|-
 
|-
| 잡수시다
+
| 잡수시다 (honorific)
 
| 먹다
 
| 먹다
 
| to eat
 
| to eat
 
|-
 
|-
| 드시다
+
| 드시다 (honorific)
 
| 먹다 or 마시다
 
| 먹다 or 마시다
 
| to eat or drink
 
| to eat or drink
 
|-
 
|-
| 편찮으시다
+
| 편찮으시다 (honorific)
 
| 아프다
 
| 아프다
 
| to be hurt or ill
 
| to be hurt or ill
 
|-
 
|-
| 돌아가시다
+
| 돌아가시다 (honorific)
 
| 죽다
 
| 죽다
 
| to die/pass away
 
| to die/pass away

Revision as of 13:42, 14 February 2010

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Words that are honorific cannot be used by yourself and their meanings are interpreted (if no other context is given) to be concerning the listener. For example, 따님 would be translated as "your daughter" where 딸 would just be "my daughter."

Formal Informal Comment
사용하다 쓰다
진지 (honorific) meal, food
완료하다 끝내다
아버님 (honorific)/아버지 아빠/아버지 father/dad
어머님/어머니 엄마/아버지 mother/mom
따님 (honorific) daughter
아드님 (honorific) 아들 mother/mom
댁 (honorific) house
성함 (honorific) 이름 name
연세 (honorific) 나이 age
주무시다 (honorific) 자다 to sleep
계시다 (honorific) 있다 to exist, to stay
잡수시다 (honorific) 먹다 to eat
드시다 (honorific) 먹다 or 마시다 to eat or drink
편찮으시다 (honorific) 아프다 to be hurt or ill
돌아가시다 (honorific) 죽다 to die/pass away
부인(?) 아내 wife