Difference between revisions of "Hangeul step 5"

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(Sound shifts syllables)
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==Introduction==
 
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**부엌, (more examples)-->
 
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Revision as of 19:14, 28 January 2010

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Introduction

This step will introduce you to the sounds in the final syllable position, called the badchim (받침). For more advanced examples, see the full article 받침.

Sound shifts syllables

If a consonant in the final position followed by a vowel, the sound shifts over. The only sounds that don't shift over to the next syllable are ㅇ since it is weird to begin a weird with a "ng" sound and ㅎ becomes silent when followed by a vowel.


Pronunciation When Followed By a Vowel
Original Actual Pronunciation
맞아 마자
먹어 머거
집에 지베
좋아 조아
놀아 노라
필요하다 피료하다
한국어 한구거
굳이 구지
같이 가치
졸업 조럽
십일 시빌

Different sounds

If a consonant in the final position and it is not followed by a vowel (meaning it is the last syllable of the word or followed by another consonant), then it may have a different pronunciation. Notice from the table below that many characters share the same sound when in the final position.


Pronunciation for Consonants in 받침 Position When Not Followed By a Vowel
Letter(s) Pronunciation Comment Examples Audio
ㄱ,ㄲ,ㅋ /k/ The /k/ sound is cut short. 먹다
부엌
깎다

Error: file filename.mp3 not found


ㅂ,ㅍ /p/ The /p/ sound is cut short.
수업
춥다
높다
가고싶다

Error: file filename.mp3 not found


/l/ sound If ㄹ is followed by a vowel it is a /ɾ/ sound



팔다
멀다
알다

Error: file filename.mp3 not found


/ŋ/ sound Normally ㅇ acts as a placeholder for a consonant and makes no sound, only in the final position does it make a sound.



선생

Error: file filename.mp3 not found


ㄷ, ㅎ,ㅈ,ㅅ,ㅆ,ㅌ,ㅊ /t/ sound

찾다
있다
같다

Error: file filename.mp3 not found


Note: ㅃ, ㄸ and ㅉ can't appear in the final position.


Double Consonant Cluster

tba

More Examples

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