Difference between revisions of "Health and medicine"
From Korean Wiki Project
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**화상을 입다 - to get burned | **화상을 입다 - to get burned | ||
*교통사고 - traffic accident | *교통사고 - traffic accident | ||
| − | **차에 치이다 - to get hit by a car | + | **차에 치이다 - to get hit by a car |
| + | *안락사 - euthanasia | ||
| + | **존엄사 - euphemism of euthanasia | ||
| + | *죽다 - to die | ||
| + | **죽음- death | ||
| + | **돌아가시다 - honorific of 죽다. pass away | ||
| + | *사망하다 - medical expression of 죽다, and it is used in news or newpaper. | ||
| + | **사망 - medical expression of death | ||
| + | |||
==Positions== | ==Positions== | ||
*의사 - a doctor | *의사 - a doctor | ||
Revision as of 13:28, 10 June 2009
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General
- 낫다 - to get well, to recover
- 다치다 - To get injured, to get hurt
- 아프다 - to pain, to ache, hurt
- 걸리다 - suffer from, catch, be taken ill
Disease and sickness
- 감기 <感氣> - A cold
- 감기 걸리다 - To catch a cold
- 기침(하다)- a cough
- 기침하다 - to cough, to have a cough
- 재채기 - a sneeze
- 재채기하다 - to sneeze
- 열 - a fever
- 열나다 - have a fever
- 인후염/목감기 - a sore throat
- 목이 아프다/따갑다 - have a sore throat
- 콧물 - snot (literally nose water)
- 콧물이 나다 - have a runny nose
- 코를 훌쩍거리다 - keep sniffing
- 두통 - headache
- 편두통 - migraine
- 두통이 있다/ 머리가 아프다 - have a headache
- 구토 - vomiting
- 토하다/구토가 나다 - to vomit
- 설사 - loose bowels
- 설사를 하다 - have loose bowels
- 변비 - constipation
- 변비가 있다/변비에 걸리다 - be constipated
- 치통 - toothache
- 생리통 - period pains
- 복통 - stomachache
- 관절염 - arthritis, inflammation of a joint
- 인대 - ligament
- 인대가 늘어나다 - to pull a ligament(?)
- 발을 삐다 - sprain one´s ankle
- 멍 - a bruise
- 멍이 들다 - be bruised
- 고혈압 - high blood pressure
- 고혈압이 있다 - have a high blood pressure
- 저혈압 - low blood pressure
- 골절되다/뼈가 부러지다 - break a bone
- 팔이 빠지다 - put one´s arm out of joint
- 알레르기 - allergy
- 알레르기 반응 - allergic reaction
- 알레르기성 질환 - an allergic disease
- 알레르기가 있다 - be allergic
- 결막염 - conjunctivitis
- 천식 - asthma
- 무좀 - athlete´s foot
- 무좀에 걸리다 - have athlete´s foot
- 화상 - a burn
- 화상을 입다 - to get burned
- 교통사고 - traffic accident
- 차에 치이다 - to get hit by a car
- 안락사 - euthanasia
- 존엄사 - euphemism of euthanasia
- 죽다 - to die
- 죽음- death
- 돌아가시다 - honorific of 죽다. pass away
- 사망하다 - medical expression of 죽다, and it is used in news or newpaper.
- 사망 - medical expression of death
Positions
- 의사 - a doctor
- 치과의사 - a dentist
- 안과의사 - an ophthalmologist
- 산부인과의사 - an obstetrician, a ladies’ doctor
- 정형외과의사 - an orthopedist
- 수의사 - a vet
- 간호사 - a nurse
- 간호조무사 - a nurses aide
Hospital
- 대학병원 - a hospital, a university hospital
- 개인병원/의원 - doctor's office
- 문병(하다) - A visit to a sick person, to pay a visit to a sick person
- 병 - Disease, illness
- 중환자실 - Intensive-care room
- 수술(하다) - Surgery, to operate on a patient
- 입원(하다) <入院> - Hospitalization, to be hospitalized
- 퇴원(하다) <退院> - Discharge from the hospital, to be discharged from the hospital
- 성형 수술 <成形手術> - Plastic surgery
- 병실 - Ward
- 응급실 - Emergency room
- 영안실 - deadhouse
- 수술실 - an operating room
- 앰뷸런스 - an ambulance (※119's ambulance is FREE in Korea. But hospital's private ambulance is very expensive.)
Medical treatment
- X레이 - X Ray
- X레이 찍다 - to take an X-ray
- 소독 - disinfection
- 수혈 - a blood transfusion
- 혈액형 - a blood type
- 지혈 - stopping of bleeding
- 봉합 - suture
- 봉합하다/꿰매다 - close the wound, sew
- 피검사/혈액검사 - a blood test
- 소변검사 - urine examination
- 주사 - injection
- 주사를 맞다 - get an injection
- MRI - magnetic resonance imager/MRI
- 위세척 - wash out the stomach
- 관장 - rectal injection, enema
- 절단 - amputate
- 마취 - anaesthesia
- 국부마취 - local anesthesia
- 전신마취 - general anesthesia
- 심폐소생술/CPR - Canadian Pacific Railway/CPR
- 사망선고를 하다 - to pronounce of death
- 초음파 - ultrasonography
- 방사선치료 - radiation treatment
- 방사선 치료를 받다 - receive radiation treatment
- 출산하다 - to give birth to
- 제왕절개수술 - a Caesarean operation
- 낙태수술 - a surgical operation to cause abortion
- 이식 - transplantation
- 이식받다 - have a transplant
- 기증하다 - to donate
- 기증자 - a donor
Misc
- 심하다 - To be severe, to be serious
