Difference between revisions of "Linguistics and language"

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==General==
 
==General==
*[[]][[]](하다) <譯·飜譯> - Translation, to translate
+
*번역(하다) <[[]][[]]> - translation, to translate
*[[]][[]][[]] - A translator
+
*번역가 <[[]][[]][[]]> - a translator
*[[]][[]](하다) - Interpret
+
*통역(하다) <[[]][[]]> - interpret
*[[]][[]][[]]/[[]][[]][[]] -An interpreter
+
*문법 <[[文]][[法]]> - grammar
*[[]][[]] - Grammar
+
*회화 <[[會]][[話]]> - conversation
*[[]][[]] - Conversation
+
*발음 <[[發]][[音]]> - pronunciation
*[[]][[]] - Pronunciation
+
*관용어 <[[慣]][[用]][[語]]> - idiom
*[[]][[]][[]] - Idiom
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*관용 표현 <[[慣]][[用]][[表]][[現]]> - idiomatic expression
*[[]][[]] - Slang
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*속어 <[[俗]][[語]]> - slang
 +
*어미 <[[語]][[尾]]> - word ending
 +
*반의어 <[[反]][[意]][[語]]> - antonym
 +
*단위명사 - counting units
 +
*대화 <[[對]][[話]]> - conversation
 +
*표현 <[[表]][[現]]> - an expression
 +
*단어 <[[單]][[語]]> - a word
 +
*문장 <[[文]][[章]]> - a sentence
 +
*분류 <[[分]][[類]]> - classification
 +
*용법 <[[用]][[法]]> - usage
 +
*진행형 <[[進]][[行]][[形]]> - progressive
 +
*현재 진행형 <[[現]][[在]][[進]][[行]][[形]]> - present progressive
 +
 
 +
==Parts of speech ==
 +
*품사 <[[品]][[詞]]>- parts of speech
 +
*주어 <[[主]][[語]]> - subject
 +
*동사 <[[動]][[詞]]> - verb (also known as an action verb or dynamic verb)
 +
*사동사 <[[使]][[動]][[詞]]> - causative verb
 +
*피동사 <[[]][[]][[]]> - passive verb
 +
*명사 <[[]][[]]> - noun
 +
*대명사 <[[]][[名]][[詞]]> - pronoun
 +
*형용사 <[[]][[]][[詞]]> - adjective (also known as a descriptive verb or stative verb)
 +
*부사 <[[]][[]]> - adverb
 +
*조사 <[[]][[]]> - particle / postposition
 +
*감탄사 <[[]][[]][[]] / [[感]][[嘆]][[詞]]> - interjection / exclamation
 +
*조동사 <[[]][[]][[詞]]> - auxiliary verb
 +
 
 
==Sound types==
 
==Sound types==
*[[]][[]] - Consonant
+
*자음 <[[]][[]]> - consonant
*[[]][[]] - Vowel
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**비음 <[[]][[]]> - nasal
==Levels of speech==
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**파열음 <[[破]][[裂]][[音]]> - stop
*반말 - Intimate form
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**파찰음 <[[破]][[擦]][[音]]> - affricate
*존댓말 - Polite form
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**마찰음 <[[摩]][[擦]][[音]]> - fricative
*격식체 - Formal level
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**접근음 <[[接]][[近]][[音]]> - approximant
*비격식체 - Informal level
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**탄음 <[[彈]][[音]]> - tap
 +
**전동음 <[[顫]][[動]][[音]]> - trill
 +
**설측음 <[[舌]][[側]][[音]]> - lateral consonant
 +
**흡착음 <[[吸]][[着]][[音]]> - click
 +
**내파음 <[[內]][[破]][[音]]> - implosive
 +
*모음 <[[母]][[音]]> - vowel
 +
 
 +
==Levels of speech (말[[체]])==
 +
*Types
 +
**반말 - Intimate
 +
**존댓말 - Polite
 +
*Styles
 +
**[[격]][[식]][[체]] - Formal
 +
**[[비]][[격]][[식]][[체]] - Informal
  
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
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! Name !! Forms !! Type !! Style !! Usage
 
! Name !! Forms !! Type !! Style !! Usage
 
|-
 
|-
| 해체
+
| 해[[체]]
 
| ~해
 
| ~해
 
| 반말
 
| 반말
| 비격식체
+
| [[비]][[격]][[식]][[체]]
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
| 해요체
+
| 해요[[체]]
 
| ~해요
 
| ~해요
 
| 존댓말
 
| 존댓말
| 비격식체
+
| [[비]][[격]][[식]][[체]]
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
| 해라체
+
| 해라[[체]]
 
| ~한다
 
| ~한다
 
| 존댓말
 
| 존댓말
| 격식체
+
| [[격]][[식]][[체]]
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
| 하게체
+
| 하게[[체]]
 
| ~하네
 
| ~하네
 
| 존댓말
 
| 존댓말
| 격식체
+
| [[격]][[식]][[체]]
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
| 하오체
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| 하오[[체]]
 
| ~하오
 
| ~하오
 
| 존댓말
 
| 존댓말
| 격식체
+
| [[격]][[식]][[체]]
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
| 합쇼체
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| 합쇼[[체]]
 
| ~합니다
 
| ~합니다
 
| 존댓말
 
| 존댓말
| 격식체
+
| [[격]][[식]][[체]]
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
| 하소서체
+
| 하소서[[체]]
 
| ~하나이다
 
| ~하나이다
 
| 존댓말
 
| 존댓말
| 격식체
+
| [[격]][[식]][[체]]
 
|  
 
|  
 
|}
 
|}
  
==Parts of speech (품사)==
+
 
*[[]][[]] - Subject
+
==Occupations==
*[[동]][[사]] - Verb (also known as an action verb or dynamic verb)
+
*[[]][[]][[]] - a translator
*[[]][[]] - Noun
+
*[[]][[]][[]]/[[]][[]][[]] - an interpreter
*[[]][[]][[]] - Pronoun
+
 
*[[형]][[용]][[사]] - Adjective (also known as a descriptive verb or stative verb)
+
==Related Pages==
*[[]][[사]] - Adverb
+
*[[:Category:Grammar|Grammar]]
*[[]][[사]] - Particle/postposition
+
*[[Pronouns]]
*[[]][[탄]][[사]] - Interjection/exclamation
+
*[[Question words]]
 
[[Category:Vocabulary]]
 
[[Category:Vocabulary]]

Latest revision as of 11:01, 26 March 2023

Construction.png


General

Parts of speech

  • 품사 <>- parts of speech
  • 주어 <> - subject
  • 동사 <> - verb (also known as an action verb or dynamic verb)
  • 사동사 <使> - causative verb
  • 피동사 <> - passive verb
  • 명사 <> - noun
  • 대명사 <> - pronoun
  • 형용사 <> - adjective (also known as a descriptive verb or stative verb)
  • 부사 <> - adverb
  • 조사 <> - particle / postposition
  • 감탄사 < / > - interjection / exclamation
  • 조동사 <> - auxiliary verb

Sound types

Levels of speech (말)

Name Forms Type Style Usage
~해 반말
해요 ~해요 존댓말
해라 ~한다 존댓말
하게 ~하네 존댓말
하오 ~하오 존댓말
합쇼 ~합니다 존댓말
하소서 ~하나이다 존댓말


Occupations

Related Pages