Difference between revisions of "N + 밖에 negative ending"

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(New page: Possible negative endings '''Grammar pattern''' : This pattern is equivalent to '''equivalent statement''' ==Conjugation Rule== *Pattern 1 : If there is no 받침 *Pattern 2 : If the...)
 
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Possible negative endings
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==Description==
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'''Noun + 밖에 negative ending''' : This pattern basically means 'only.' This pattern requires a negative tense after 밖에 such as 없다 or any other negation (안 ~, 못 ~, etc). 밖에 means outside, so saying N밖에 없다 would mean there is nothing besides N, you don't have anything outside of N, or you only have N. For example: '1000원밖에 없어요' means I only have 1000원, I don't anything besides 1000원 and literally means I don't have anything outside of 1000원.
  
'''Grammar pattern''' : This pattern is equivalent to '''equivalent statement'''
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===Notes===
 
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*
==Conjugation Rule==
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*Pattern 1 : If there is no [[받침]]
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*Pattern 2 : If there is a [[받침]]
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==Conjugation Examples==
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*Original → After
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==Sentence Examples==
 
==Sentence Examples==
*Example
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{{Example table
 
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|Korex1 =한국말을 조금밖에 못해요.
==Usage Exceptions==
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|Engex1 =I only speak a little Korean.
*Example
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|Comment1 =Polite informal form
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|Korex2 =어제 두 시간밖에 못잤어요.
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|Engex2 =I slept only 2 hours last night.
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|Comment2 =Polite informal form
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|Korex3 =이가 아파서 물밖에 못 먹어요.
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|Engex3 =I have a toothache, so I can eat only water.
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|Comment3 =Polite informal form
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|Korex4 =A : 한국말 하세요?"<BR>"B : 아니요. 영어 밖에 못 해요.
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|Engex4 =A : Do you speak Korean?"<br>"B : No, I can only speak English.
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|Comment4 =Polite informal form
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|Korex5 =지금 200원밖에 없어.
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|Engex5 =I have only 200won now.
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|Comment5 =Low form([[반말]])
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|Korex6 =저는 술을 한 잔밖에 못 마셔요.
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|Engex6 =I can drink only a cup of alcohol.
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|Comment6 =Polite informal form
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|Korex7 =A : 한국인 친구 있어요?"<BR>"B : 한 명 밖에 없어요.
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|Engex7 =A : Do you have Korean friends?"<br>"B : I have only one.
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|Comment7 =Polite informal form
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|Korex8 =10분 밖에 안 남았어.
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|Engex8 =We have only 10 minutes.
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|Comment8 =Low form([[반말]])
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|Korex9 =A : 펜 하나 더 있어?"<BR>"B : 미안해. 하나밖에 없어.
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|Engex9 =A : Do you have a spare pen?"<br>"B : Sorry, I have only this one.
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|Comment9 =Low form([[반말]])
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|Korex10 =A : 동전있어?"<BR>"B : 지폐밖에 없어.
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|Engex10 =A : Do you have a coin?"<br>"B : Sorry, I have only paper money."
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|Comment10 = Low form([[반말]])
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}}
  
 
==Pronunciation==
 
==Pronunciation==
*Special pronunciation rule?
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*밖에 → [바께]
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==
 
*[[N + 만]]
 
*[[N + 만]]
 
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*[[N + 뿐이다]]
[[Category:SNU Level 2 Grammar|ㅂ]]
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*[[N + 도]]
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[[Category:SNU level 2 grammar|ㅂ]]

Latest revision as of 01:14, 25 April 2011

Description

Noun + 밖에 negative ending : This pattern basically means 'only.' This pattern requires a negative tense after 밖에 such as 없다 or any other negation (안 ~, 못 ~, etc). 밖에 means outside, so saying N밖에 없다 would mean there is nothing besides N, you don't have anything outside of N, or you only have N. For example: '1000원밖에 없어요' means I only have 1000원, I don't anything besides 1000원 and literally means I don't have anything outside of 1000원.

Notes

Sentence Examples

Korean English Notes
한국말을 조금밖에 못해요. I only speak a little Korean. Polite informal form
어제 두 시간밖에 못잤어요. I slept only 2 hours last night. Polite informal form
이가 아파서 물밖에 못 먹어요. I have a toothache, so I can eat only water. Polite informal form
A : 한국말 하세요?"
"B : 아니요. 영어 밖에 못 해요.
A : Do you speak Korean?"
"B : No, I can only speak English.
Polite informal form
지금 200원밖에 없어. I have only 200won now. Low form(반말)
저는 술을 한 잔밖에 못 마셔요. I can drink only a cup of alcohol. Polite informal form
A : 한국인 친구 있어요?"
"B : 한 명 밖에 없어요.
A : Do you have Korean friends?"
"B : I have only one.
Polite informal form
10분 밖에 안 남았어. We have only 10 minutes. Low form(반말)
A : 펜 하나 더 있어?"
"B : 미안해. 하나밖에 없어.
A : Do you have a spare pen?"
"B : Sorry, I have only this one.
Low form(반말)
A : 동전있어?"
"B : 지폐밖에 없어.
A : Do you have a coin?"
"B : Sorry, I have only paper money."
Low form(반말)


Pronunciation

  • 밖에 → [바께]

See Also