Difference between revisions of "(으)ㄴ 적이 있다"
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− | '''Verb+(으)ㄴ 적이 있다''' : This pattern is equivalent to the phrase 'to have ~ before' and can also in the question form can mean 'have you ever ~ ?' It is often combined with the form [[V+ | + | ==Description== |
+ | '''Verb+(으)ㄴ 적이 있다''' : This pattern is equivalent to the phrase 'to have ~ before' and can also in the question form can mean 'have you ever ~ ?' It is often combined with the form [[V + 아/어 보다]] to ask someone if they've ever tried something. The opposite pattern is [[V + (으)ㄴ 적이 없다]]. | ||
+ | ===Notes=== | ||
+ | This construction expresses past tense through verb + (으)ㄴ. There is no need to change the main verb 있다/없다 to its past tense form. | ||
==Conjugation Rule== | ==Conjugation Rule== | ||
− | + | {{Conjugation table | |
− | + | |Pattern1= Verb+ㄴ 적이 있다 | |
− | + | |Examples1= 간 적이 있다 | |
− | + | |Pattern2= Verb+은 적이 있다 | |
+ | |Examples2= 입은 적이 있다 | ||
+ | }} | ||
==Conjugation Examples== | ==Conjugation Examples== | ||
− | *보다 → 본 | + | *보다 → 본 적이 있다 |
− | * | + | *먹다 → 먹은 적이 있다 |
+ | *마시다 → 마신 적이 있다 | ||
==Sentence Examples== | ==Sentence Examples== | ||
− | + | {{Example table | |
− | + | |Korex1 =어릴때 병원에 입원한 적이 있어요. | |
− | + | |Engex1 =I was hospitalized when I was a child. | |
− | + | |Comment1 =Polite informal form | |
− | + | |Korex2 =그 사람을 만난 적이 있어요. | |
+ | |Engex2 =I've met him once. | ||
+ | |Comment2 =Polite informal form | ||
+ | |Korex3 =한국말을 몰라서 실수한 적이 있어요. | ||
+ | |Engex3 =I've made a mistake because of my poor Korean.(?) | ||
+ | |Comment3 =Polite informal form | ||
+ | |Korex4 =철수? 그 이름을 들은 적이 있는 것 같아. | ||
+ | |Engex4 =Chul-Su? I think I've heard the name. | ||
+ | |Comment4 =Low form | ||
+ | |Korex5 =한국영화를 본 적이 있어요? | ||
+ | |Engex5 =Have you ever seen a Korean movie? | ||
+ | |Comment5 =Polite informal form | ||
+ | |Korex6 =한국남자와 데이트 한 적이 있어? | ||
+ | |Engex6 =Have you ever gone out with a Korean guy? | ||
+ | |Comment6 =Low form | ||
+ | |Korex7 =어릴때 피아노를 배운 적이 있어. | ||
+ | |Engex7 =I learned to play piano when I was a child. | ||
+ | |Comment7 =Low form | ||
+ | |Korex8 =김치 먹어 본 적이 있어요? | ||
+ | |Engex8 =Have you tried kimchi before? | ||
+ | |Comment8 =Polite informal form | ||
+ | |Korex9 =일본에 가 본 적이 있습니까? | ||
+ | |Engex9 =Have you ever been to Japan? | ||
+ | |Comment9 =Formal form | ||
+ | |Korex10 =제주도 처음 가요?"<br>"아니요, 가 본 적이 있어요. | ||
+ | |Engex10 ="(Is this your) first time going to Jeju Island?<br>"No, I've gone (there) before." | ||
+ | |Comment10 = Polite informal form | ||
+ | }} | ||
− | == | + | ==Pronunciation== |
− | + | *Special pronunciation rule? | |
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[V + (으)ㄴ 적이 없다]] | *[[V + (으)ㄴ 적이 없다]] | ||
− | snu level 2 pg 257 | + | <!--snu level 2 pg 257--> |
− | [[Category:SNU | + | |
− | [[Category: | + | [[Category:Grammar|ㅇ]] |
+ | [[Category:SNU level 2 grammar|ㅇ]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Sogang level 2 grammar|ㅇ]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Yonsei level 2 grammar|ㅇ]] |
Latest revision as of 23:02, 1 June 2011
Contents
Description
Verb+(으)ㄴ 적이 있다 : This pattern is equivalent to the phrase 'to have ~ before' and can also in the question form can mean 'have you ever ~ ?' It is often combined with the form V + 아/어 보다 to ask someone if they've ever tried something. The opposite pattern is V + (으)ㄴ 적이 없다.
Notes
This construction expresses past tense through verb + (으)ㄴ. There is no need to change the main verb 있다/없다 to its past tense form.
Conjugation Rule
Pattern | Case | Example | |
---|---|---|---|
Rule 1: | Verb+ㄴ 적이 있다 | If there is no 받침 or if the adjective/verb stem has ㄹ as a 받침 | 간 적이 있다 |
Rule 2: | Verb+은 적이 있다 | If there is a 받침 at the end of the adjective/verb stem | 입은 적이 있다 |
Conjugation Examples
- 보다 → 본 적이 있다
- 먹다 → 먹은 적이 있다
- 마시다 → 마신 적이 있다
Sentence Examples
Korean | English | Notes |
---|---|---|
어릴때 병원에 입원한 적이 있어요. | I was hospitalized when I was a child. | Polite informal form |
그 사람을 만난 적이 있어요. | I've met him once. | Polite informal form |
한국말을 몰라서 실수한 적이 있어요. | I've made a mistake because of my poor Korean.(?) | Polite informal form |
철수? 그 이름을 들은 적이 있는 것 같아. | Chul-Su? I think I've heard the name. | Low form |
한국영화를 본 적이 있어요? | Have you ever seen a Korean movie? | Polite informal form |
한국남자와 데이트 한 적이 있어? | Have you ever gone out with a Korean guy? | Low form |
어릴때 피아노를 배운 적이 있어. | I learned to play piano when I was a child. | Low form |
김치 먹어 본 적이 있어요? | Have you tried kimchi before? | Polite informal form |
일본에 가 본 적이 있습니까? | Have you ever been to Japan? | Formal form |
제주도 처음 가요?" "아니요, 가 본 적이 있어요. |
"(Is this your) first time going to Jeju Island? "No, I've gone (there) before." |
Polite informal form |
Pronunciation
- Special pronunciation rule?