Hangeul step 5

Learn Hangeul ㄱ ㄲ ㄴ ㄷ ㄸ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅃ ㅅ ㅆ ㅇ ㅈ ㅉ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ ㅏ ㅐ ㅑ ㅒ ㅓ ㅔ ㅕ ㅖ ㅗ ㅘ ㅙ ㅚ ㅛ ㅜ ㅝ ㅞ ㅟ ㅠ ㅡ ㅢ ㅣ

Step 1: Introduction Step 2: Letters 1 Step 3: Letters 2

Step 4: Letters 3 Step 5: Finals Step 6: Letters 4

Additional practice Intermediate Advanced

Introduction

Up until now to keep it simple, we've only learned about syllables that ended with a vowel, basically two letters put together to make a sound. Now we'll be learning about the final consonant that goes at the bottom of the syllables block, this final position is called a badchim. The badchim is written in the bottom/final position.A sentence example where the 받침 is in red below:

This step will introduce you to the sounds in the final syllable position, some which are very different from their normal sounds.

Sound shifts syllables

If a consonant in the final position followed by a vowel, the sound shifts over. The only sounds that don't shift over to the next syllable are ㅇ since it is weird to begin a weird with a "ng" sound and ㅎ becomes silent when followed by a vowel.

Pronunciation When Followed By a Vowel

Original	Actual Pronunciation
맞아	마자
먹어	머거
집에	지베
좋아	조아
놀아	노라
필요하다	피료하다
한국어	한구거
굳이	구지
같이	가치
졸업	조럽
십일	시빌

Different sounds

If a consonant in the final position and it is not followed by a vowel (meaning it is the last syllable of the word or followed by another consonant), then it may have a different pronunciation. Notice from the table below that many characters share the same sound when in the final position.

Pronunciation for Consonants in 받침 Position When Not Followed By a Vowel

Letter(s)	Pronunciation	Comment	Examples	Audio
ㄱ,ㄲ,ㅋ	/k/	The /k/ sound is cut short.	먹다 부엌 깎다
ㅂ,ㅍ	/p/	The /p/ sound is cut short.	밥 수업 춥다 높다
ㄹ	/l/ sound	If ㄹ is followed by a vowel it is a /ɾ/ sound	말 살 칼 잘 팔다 멀다 알다
ㅇ	/ŋ/ sound	Normally ㅇ acts as a placeholder for a consonant and makes no sound, only in the final position does it make a sound.	강 성 왕 콩 선생
ㄷ, ㅎ,ㅈ,ㅅ,ㅆ,ㅌ,ㅊ	/t/ sound	The /t/ sound is cut short.	옷 곧 찾다 있다 같다 꽃

Note: ㅃ, ㄸ and ㅉ can't appear in the final position.

Double Consonant Cluster

tba

More Examples

Must decide on examples

• ㅇ makes an ng sound as 받침:
  • 강, 정, 방, 중, 응,
  • 강낭콩, 강아지, 경마, 공, 농구공, 고양이, 조깅, 당구, 당구공, 당나귀, 사랑, 호랑이, 프랑스, 망고, 희망, 멍, 구멍, 몽유병, 방, 방송, 생방송, 가방, 벙어리, 붕어, 지붕, 빙하, 다이빙, 더빙, 상어, 성경, 송아지, 싱숭생숭하다, 생수, 승리, 승마, 양, 양파, 태양, 영어, 영화, 수영, 영웅, 용서, 용기, 잉크, 장마, 장미, 수영장, 화장, 정장, 종, 종이, 중고, 증거, 창고, 청바지, 총, 콩, 사탕, 휴지통, 두통, 태풍, 소풍, 어항, 향기, 향수, 고향, 홍콩, 홍당무
• ㄴ,ㅁ remain the same sound as a 받침.
  • 다음, 감자, 엄마, 김,
  • 이번, 만나다, 반, 일본, 돈, 문, 신, 원, 년
• ㄹ is a /l/ sound as 받침
  • 말, 멀다, 물, 밀다, 제일, 경찰, 갈비,
  • 굴, 글자, 길, 길이, 날개, 설날, 달, 달러, 배달, 돌, 돌고래, 주말, 멀미, 물고기, 괴물, 밀가루, 발, 발레, 벌, 벌레, 라이벌, 볼, 불, 불고기, 불어, 이불, 빌리다, 살, 소설, 술, 수술, 미술, 마술, 슬리퍼, 슬프다, 실, 알, 얼굴, 열, 울다, 거울, 겨울, 가을, 일, 일기, 과일, 절, 줄, 거미줄, 고무줄, 질투, 철, 지하철, 출발, 칠, 칠레, 칼, 뮤지컬, 콜라, 털, 팔, 풀, 할머니, 할아버지, 헐리우드
• Things like 맛, 맏, 맡, 맜, 맞, 맟, 맣 showing they all have the same sounds
• 압, 앞 are the same
  • 십, 갑자기,
  • 보고싶다,
• 억, 엌, 얶 are the same
  • 먹다, 기억,
  • 부엌, (more examples)-->