View source for ㄹ irregular verbs

Verbs and adjectives whose stem ends with a ㄹ [[받침]] are irregular. Some examples of include 알다, 살다, 열다 and 팔다. These verbs/adjectives don't follow normal conjugation rules required for [[받침]] containing stems, and instead follow the [[conjugation rules]] of non [[받침]] verbs. Also if followed by ㄴ,ㅂ,ㅅ, then the ㄹ in the stem disappears.

==Explanation==
Normally verb/adjectives whose stem has a [[받침]] follows a certain type of rule to conjugate it with a grammar pattern. If you notice in this wiki and many other text books, there is often a (으) in grammar patterns, some examples include [[A/V + (으)면]], [[A/V + (으)니까]]. So for example, the pattern [[A/V + (으)면]] has two rules, if it has a 받침 at the end of the stem, add 으면 to the stem, otherwise just add 면 to the stem.

<pre>
A/V+(으)면
Rule 1: If there is no 받침 add 면
Rule 2: If there is a 받침 add 으면

</pre>

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+Example of the Process for Conjugating A/V+(으)면
|-
! Step # !! 가다 (to go) !! 먹다 (to eat) !! 알다 (to know)
|-
| Step 1: Does it have a [[받침]] at the end of stem? 
| No || Yes, the [[받침]] is ㄱ || Yes, the [[받침]] is ㄹ (special case)
|-
| Step 2: Find proper conjugation rule 
| Use rule 1:<br> A/V + 면 || Use rule 2:<br> A/V + 으면 || It is a ㄹ [[받침]] (irregular) and we treat it like there is no [[받침]], so we must use rule 1 instead of rule 2, so A/V + 면 
|-
| Step 3: Apply the conjugation rule  
| 가면 || 먹으면 || 알면
|}

[[A/V + (으)ㄹ 거예요]]

As stated previously, these verbs/adjective [[stems|stem]] follow the same conjugation rules as [[stems|stem]] without a [[받침]].So if it is followed by ㄴ,ㅂ,ㅅ, then the ㄹ disappears. For example 팔다 in the grammar form [[V + (으)세요]] becomes 파세요, ''NOT'' 팔세요.

*show image
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+Example of the Process for Conjugating A/V+(으)니까
|-
! Step # !! 가다 (to go) !! 먹다 (to eat) !! 알다 (to know)
|-
| Step 1: Does it have a [[받침]] at the end of stem? 
| No || Yes, the [[받침]] is ㄱ || Yes, the [[받침]] is ㄹ (special case)
|-
| Step 2: Find proper conjugation rule 
| Use rule 1:<br> A/V + 니까 || Use rule 2:<br> A/V + 으니까 || It is a ㄹ [[받침]] (irregular) and we treat it like there is no [[받침]], so we must use rule 1 instead of rule 2, so A/V + 니까 
|-
| Step 3: Apply the conjugation rule  
| 가니까 || 먹으니까 || 알니까
|-
| Step 4: Fix conflict
| No conflict(regular verb) || No conflict(regular verb) || The ㄹ disappears and it becomes 아니까 because there was a conflict between the ㄹ [[받침]] and ㄴ in the previous step. 
|}

also cases like 로, 면
ㄹ can't be used with (으) cases?

seperate table for ㄹ + grammars like future tense, 로, and 면? Also ㄴ/는데

==More Examples==
Below is a table of various conjugation examples.

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+Conjugation Examples
|-
! Verb/Adj !! [[A/V + (스)ㅂ니다]] !! [[A/V + 아 / 어 / 여 + 요]] !! [[A/V + 았 / 었 + 어요]] !! [[A/V + (으)ㄹ 거예요]] 
! [[A/V + (으)니까]] !! [[A/V + (으)면]] !! [[A + 군요]] / [[V + 는군요]] !! [[A/V + 니]] !! [[V + (으)세요]]
|-
| 길다 (to be long)
|  깁니다 || 길어요  || 길었어요 || 길 거예요 || 기니까 || 길면 || 길군요 || 기니 ||
|-
| 놀다 (to play)
|  놉니다 || 놀아요  || 놀았어요 || 놀 거예요 || 노니까 || 놀면 || 노는군요 || 노니 || 노세요
|-
| 들다 (to carry)
| 듭니다 || 들어요  || 들었어요 || 들 거예요 || 드니까 || 들면|| 드는군요 || 드니 || 드세요
|-
| 만들다 (to make)
| 만듭니다 || 만들어요 || 만들었어요 || 만들 거예요 || 만드니까 || 만들면|| 만드는군요 || 만드니 || 만드세요
|-
| 멀다 (to be far)
| 멉니다 || 멀어요 || 멀었어요 || 멀 거예요 || 머니까 || 멀면 || 멀군요 || 머니 ||
|-
| 살다 (to live)
| 삽니다 || 살아요 || 살았어요 || 살 거예요 || 사니까 || 살면 || 사는군요 || 사니 || 사세요
|-
| 알다 (to know)
| 압니다 || 알아요 || 알았어요 || 알 거예요|| 아니까|| 알면 || 아는군요 || 아니 || 아세요
|-
| 열다 (to open, unlock)
| 엽니다 || 열어요 || 열었어요 || 열 거예요|| 여니까|| 열면 || 여는군요 || 여니 || 여세요
|-
| 울다 (to cry)
| 웁니다 || 울어요 || 울었어요 || 울 거예요|| 우니까|| 울면 || 우는군요 || 우니 || 우세요
|-
| 팔다 (to sell)
| 팝니다 || 팔아요 || 팔았어요 || 팔 거예요|| 파니까|| 팔면 || 파는군요 || 파니 ||파세요
|-
| 힘들다 (to difficult, tiring)
| 힘듭니다 || 힘들어요 || 힘들었어요 || 힘들 거예요 || 힘드니까 || 힘들면 || 힘들군요 || 힘드니 ||
|}