Military

General

• 군대 <軍隊>- military
• 군사 <軍事> - military (a bit of an old fashioned version of 군대)
• 군사령부 <軍司令部> - military headquarters
  • 군사 개입 <軍事介入> - military intervention
  • 군사 고문 <軍事顧問> - a military adviser
  • 군사 동맹 <軍事同盟> - a military alliance
  • 군사력 <軍事力> - military strength
  • 군사범 <軍事犯> - a military offense
  • 군사 훈련 <軍事訓鍊> - military drill, military training
• 부대 <部隊> - military unit, troops
• 특수전 <特殊戰> - special forces, commandos
  • 특전대 <特戰隊> - special forces, commandos
  • 특공대 <特攻隊> - special forces, commandos
• 입대(하다) <入隊> - enter the armed service, to enlist in the military
• 제대(하다) <除隊>, 전역(하다) <轉役> - be discharged from military service
• 병무청 <兵務廳> - the Office of Military Manpower Administration
• 복무(하다) <服務> - perform military duties, to serve
• 복무 중이다 - be in the army
• 군화 <軍靴> - military boots, combat boots
• 훈련소 <訓鍊所> - an army training camp for recruits
• 미군 <美軍> - the U.S. Armed Forces
• 군악대 - military band
• 폭격 <爆擊> - airstrike, bombing
• 전방 수류탄 - fire in the hole
• 잠복 <潛伏> - ambush, stakeout
• 암살 <暗殺> - assassination
• 게릴라전 - guerrilla warfare
• 수색대 - reconnaissance
• 스파잉 - spying, espionage
• 참호전 <塹壕戰/塹濠戰> - trench warfare
• 호송 <護送> /호위 <護衛> - convoy
• 공격(하다) <攻擊> - attack, assault, to attack, to assault
• 테러 - terror, terrorism
• 적 <敵> - enemy
• 화학전 <化學戰> - chemical warfare
• 육군본부 <陸軍本部> - military headquarters
• 전격전 <電擊戰> - blitzkrieg
• 전쟁 <戰爭> - warfare
• 대리 전쟁 <代理戰爭> - proxy war
• 총력전 <總力戰> - all out war
• 전면전 <全面戰> - total war, full scale war
• 냉전 <冷戰> - cold war
• 교전 <交戰> - combat, engagement, battle
• 내전 <內戰> / 내란 <內亂> - civil war
• 평화유지군 <平和[維]]持軍> - peace keeping forces
• 전우 <戰友> - brother in arms, comrade in arms

North Korea

• 동무 - comrade
• 공산주의 <共産主義> - communist
• 공산당 <共産黨> - communist party

Divisions

• 육군 <陸軍> - Army
• 공군 <空軍> - Air force
• 해군 <海軍> - Navy
• 해병대 <海兵隊> - Marine Corps

Branches

• 병과 <兵科> - a branch in the military
• 전투 <戰鬪> - combat
• 보병 <步兵> - infantry
• 포병 <砲兵> - field artillery
• 기갑 <機甲> - armor
• 공병 <工兵> - military engineers
• 항공 <航空> - aviation
• 특수전 <特殊戰> - special forces
• 정보 <情報> - intelligence
• 통신 <通信> - communications
• 헌병 <憲兵> - military police
• 화학 <化學> - chemical corps
• 전투근무지원 <戰鬪勤務支援> - combat service support
• 의무 <義務> - medical corps
• 수송 <輸送> - transportation corps
• 수의 <獸醫> - veterinary corps
• 치의 <齒醫> - dental corps
• 의무지원 <義務支援> - medical service corps
• 전문의 <專門醫> - medical specialist corps
• ? - demolitions

Hierarchy

• 본부 - Headquarters
• 주요사령부 - Major Command Station
• 군단 - Corps
• 사단 - Division
• 여단 - Brigade
• 연대 - Regiment
• 대대 - Battalion
• 중대 - Company
• 포대 - Battery
• 소대 - Platoon
• 반 - Section
• 분대 - Squad
• 파견대 - Detachment
• 팀 - Team

Phrases

• 차려 - Attention!
• 쉬어 - At ease!
  • 편히쉬어 - At rest!
  • 열중쉬어 - Parade rest!
• 충성, 필승 - salutation motto

Occupations

• 군인 <軍人> - Soldier
• 여군 <女軍> - female soldier
• 저격수 <狙擊手>/스나이퍼 - sniper
• 위생병 - medic
• 운전병 - driver
• 헌병 - military police
• 간첩, 스파이 - spy
• 군사 탐정 <軍事探偵> - a military spy, a secret service agent
• 암살자 - assassin

Ranks

• 계급 <階級> - rank
  • (입대) → 훈련병 → 이병 → 일병 → 상병 → 병장 → (제대)
• 장군 - general
• 참모 - staff officer
• 훈련병 - Trainee
• 신병 - Recruit

Comparison between South Korean and American ranks

North Korea	South Korea	Army	Navy	Air Force	Marines
대원수		General of the Armies
원수	원수	General of the Army	Fleet Admiral	General of the Air Force
차수
대장	대장	General	Admiral	General	General
상장	중장	Lieutenant General	Vice Admiral	Lieutenant General	Lieutenant General
중장	소장	Major general	Rear Admiral (Upper Half)	Major general	Major general
소장	준장	Brigadier General	Rear Admiral (Lower Half)	Brigadier General	Brigadier General
대좌
상좌	대령	Colonel	Captain	Colonel	Colonel
중좌	중령	Lieutenant Colonel	Commander	Lieutenant Colonel	Lieutenant Colonel
소좌	소령	Major	Lieutenant Commander	Major	Major
대위
상위	대위	Captain	Lieutenant	Captain	Captain
중위	중위	First Lieutenant	Lieutenant Junior Grade	First Lieutenant	First Lieutenant
소위	소위	Second Lieutenant	Ensign	Second Lieutenant	Second Lieutenant
	준위	Warrant Officer	Warrant Officer	Warrant Officer	Warrant Officer
특무상사	원사	Sergeant Major	Master Chief Petty Officer	Chief Master Sergeant	Sergeant Major
상사	상사	Master Sergeant	Senior Chief Petty Officer	Senior Master Sergeant	Master Sergeant
중사	중사	Sergeant First Class	Chief Petty Officer	Master Sergeant	Gunnery Sergeant
하사	하사	Staff Sergeant	Petty Officer First Class	Technical Sergeant	Staff Sergeant
상급병사	병장	Sergeant	Petty Officer Second Class	Staff Sergeant	Sergeant
중급병사	상병	Corporal	Petty Officer Third Class	Senior Airman	Corporal
하급병사	일병	Private First Class	Seaman	Airman First Class	Lance Corporal
전사	이병	Private	Seaman Apprentice	Airman	Private First Class

Vehicles

Land

• 탱크/전차 - a tank
• 장갑차 - bullet proof car

Air

• 헬기 /헬리콥터 - helicopter
• 전투기 - fighter jet
• 폭격기 - bomber

Water

• 항공모함 - aircraft carrier
• 잠수함 <潛水艦> - submarine
• 구축함 - destroyer (warship)
• 강습상륙함 - amphibious assault ship

Equipment

• 군복 <軍服> - a military uniform
• 식량 <食糧> - rations
• 전투화 - boots
• 탄띠 - a bandolier
• 전투복 / 위장색 - camouflage
• 수통 - canteen
• 쌍안경 - binoculars
• 야간 투시경 - night vision goggles
• 적외선 투시경 - thermal vision goggles
• 침낭 - sleeping bag
• 낙하산 - parachute
• 방탄모 - helmet
• 방탄조끼 - bulletproof vest
• 베레모 - beret

Weapons

• 무기 <武器> - weapons
• 쏘다 - to shoot
• 사격(하다) <射擊> - firing, fire, to shoot
• 망원경 - scope
• 클레이모어 - claymore
• 장전하다 - to reload
• 대공화기 - anti-aircraft

Guns

• 총 - a gun
• 소총 <小銃> - rifle, small arms
• 총알 - bullet
• 권총 - pistol, sidearm
• 총검 - bayonet
• 탄창 - magazine, clip
• 개머리판 - stock, butt (of a gun)
• 자동화기 / 자동소총 - fully automatic guns
• 반자동소총 - semi automatic guns
• 3연발 - 3 round burst
• 기관포 - Autocannon, heavy machine gun
• 시사장 <試射場> - a firing range (?)
• 기관총 - Machine gun
• 경기관총 - light machine gun
• 중기관총 (中) - medium machine gun
• 중기관총 (重) - heavy machine gun
• 다목적기관총 - general purpose machine gun
• 분대지원화기 - squad automatic weapon
• 돌격소총 - assault rifle
• 기관단총 - submachine gun
• 기관권총 - machine pistol
• 개틀링 건 - gattling gun
• 산탄총 <霰彈銃> - shotgun
• 소총 사정 거리 <小銃射程距離> - a rifle range (how far the rifle can effectively shoot)

Explosives

• 지뢰 <地雷> - a land mine
• 수류탄 <手榴彈> - grenades
• 연막탄 <煙幕彈> - smoke grenades
• 최루탄 <催淚彈> - tear gas
• 섬광탄 <閃光彈> - flash bang
• 바주카포 - rocket launcher, bazooka
• 대전차지뢰 <對戰車地雷> - anti-tank mines
• 폭탄 <爆彈> - bomb
• 터지다 - to explode
• C4 폭탄 - C4 explosive
• 대포 <大砲> - artillery
• 핵 <核> - nuclear weapon
  • 핵 폭탄 - nuclear bomb
  • 핵 무장 경쟁 - a nuclear arms race
  • 핵 공격 <核攻擊> - a nuclear attack
  • 핵 공격을 가하다 - make a nuclear attack
  • 핵 실험<核實驗> - a nuclear test
• 미사일 - missile
• 박격포 <迫擊砲> - mortar
• 어뢰 <魚雷> - torpedo
• 유탄 발사기 <榴彈發射機> - grenade launcher

Misc

• 충성
• 단결