자: Difference between revisions
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''Are you looking for the Hanja character 자? See: [[자 (한자)]].'' | |||
==Description== | |||
'''V + 자''' : This is used to suggest the listener they do some sort of action together. Similar to saying "Let's ~" in English. This pattern is considered 반말 and should not be used towards elders, strangers and in formal situations in general. | |||
===Notes=== | |||
*Unlike a lot of grammar patterns, you cannot add 요 to make this more polite. For a more polite and formal form see [[ㅂ시다]] | |||
==Conjugation Rule== | |||
{{Conjugation table | |||
|Pattern1=Verb + 자 <!--No 받침 pattern--> | |||
|Examples1=가다 → 가자 <!--Examples, use <br> between each example--> | |||
|Pattern2=Verb + 자 <!--받침 example pattern--> | |||
|Examples2= <!--Examples, use <br> between each example--> | |||
}} | |||
==Sentence Examples== | |||
{{Example table | |||
|Korex1 =가자. | |||
|Engex1 =Let's go. | |||
|Comment1 = | |||
|Korex2 =열심히 공부하자. | |||
|Engex2 =Let's studying hard (for the test). | |||
|Comment2 = | |||
|Korex3 ="내일은 언니 생일인데 선물이 없어."<br>"어 정말? 그러면 선물을 빨리 사자!" | |||
|Engex3 ="Tomorrow's my sisters birthday and I don't have a gift for her."<br>"Seriously? Well then let's hurry and buy one!" | |||
|Comment3 = | |||
|Korex4 = | |||
|Engex4 = | |||
|Comment4 = | |||
|Korex5 = | |||
|Engex5 = | |||
|Comment5 = | |||
|Korex6 = | |||
|Engex6 = | |||
|Comment6 = | |||
|Korex7 = | |||
|Engex7 = | |||
|Comment7 = | |||
|Korex8 = | |||
|Engex8 = | |||
|Comment8 = | |||
|Korex9 = | |||
|Engex9 = | |||
|Comment9 = | |||
|Korex10 = | |||
|Engex10 = | |||
|Comment10 =[[Category:Incomplete examples]] <!--remove this line if there are 10 sentence examples--> | |||
}} | |||
==See Also== | |||
*Related topic or grammar | |||
{{Languages|{{PAGENAME}}}} | |||
[[Category:Grammar|ㅈ]] | |||
[[Category:Sogang level 2 grammar|ㅈ]] | |||
Latest revision as of 03:08, 23 April 2013
Are you looking for the Hanja character 자? See: 자 (한자).
Description
V + 자 : This is used to suggest the listener they do some sort of action together. Similar to saying "Let's ~" in English. This pattern is considered 반말 and should not be used towards elders, strangers and in formal situations in general.
Notes
- Unlike a lot of grammar patterns, you cannot add 요 to make this more polite. For a more polite and formal form see ㅂ시다
Conjugation Rule
| Pattern | Case | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule 1: | Verb + 자 | If there is no 받침 or if the adjective/verb stem has ㄹ as a 받침 | 가다 → 가자 |
| Rule 2: | Verb + 자 | If there is a 받침 at the end of the adjective/verb stem |
Sentence Examples
| Korean | English | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 가자. | Let's go. | |
| 열심히 공부하자. | Let's studying hard (for the test). | |
| "내일은 언니 생일인데 선물이 없어." "어 정말? 그러면 선물을 빨리 사자!" |
"Tomorrow's my sisters birthday and I don't have a gift for her." "Seriously? Well then let's hurry and buy one!" |
|
See Also
- Related topic or grammar
