Aspirationization: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 23:13, 5 September 2020

Description

Aspirationization happens when a ㅎ connects with other consonants. The ㅎ acts the same if it's in a double consonant 받침.

Cases

ㄷ + ㅎ → ㅌ
ㅈ + ㅎ → ㅊ
ㄱ + ㅎ → ㅋ
ㅂ/ㅍ + ㅎ → ㅍ
ㅎ + ㄱ → ㄱ + ㅋ
ㅎ + ㄷ → ㄷ + ㅌ
ㅎ + ㅂ → ㅂ + ㅍ
ㅎ + ㅈ → ㅈ + ㅊ

Other

ㅎ + ㅅ → ㅅ + ㅆ
ㅎ + ㄴ → ㄴ + ㄴ

Examples

가득하다 → "가드카다"
국화 → "구콰"
국회 → "구쾨"
낙하산 → "나카산"
넉넉하다 → "넝너카다"
눅눅하다 → "눙누카다" (Note the ㄱ + ㄴ rule is also in place)
녹화 → "노콰"
독학 → "도칵"
똑똑하다 → "똑또카다"
막막하다 → "망마카다"
박하사탕 → "바카사탕"
북한 → "부칸"
백합 → "배캅"
복학하다 → "보카카다"
선택하다 → "선태카다"
식혜 → "시켸"
약하다 → "야카다"
어떻게 → "어떠케"
어떻하지? → "어떠카지?"
역할 → "여칼"
욕하다 → "요카다"
이렇게 → "이러케"
익히다 → "이키다"
입학다 → "이파카다" (Note the ㅂ + ㅎ rule is also in place)
좋겠다 → "조켔따"
착하다 → "차카다"
참석하다 → "참서카다"
취직하다 → "취지카다"
축하하다 → "추카하다"
폭행 → "포캥"
행복하다 → "행보카다"
그렇지 → "그러치"

Double 받침

Even when the ㅎ is in the second double 받침 position as a 'hidden' sound, it can still effect the pronunciation of the next syllable. See the examples below:

싫지 → "실치"
끓지만 → "끌치만"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-'''Pronunciation 'Rule:'''
+==Description==
-*Case 1: 'ㄱ' [[받침]] + 'ㅎ' →  the sound becomes a ㅋ sound
+Aspirationization happens when a ㅎ connects with other consonants.  The ㅎ acts the same if it's in a double consonant 받침.
-*Case 2: 'ㅎ' [[받침]] + 'ㄱ' →  the sound becomes a ㅋ sound
-If a ㄱ and ㅎ sounds meet each other, it becomes a single ㅋ sound. The ㅎ (/h/) sound causes the ㄱ to become it's aspirated counterpart the ㅋ sound.
+==Cases==
+*ㄷ + ㅎ → ㅌ
+*ㅈ + ㅎ → ㅊ
+*ㄱ + ㅎ → ㅋ
+*ㅂ/ㅍ + ㅎ → ㅍ
+*ㅎ + ㄱ → ㄱ + ㅋ
+*ㅎ + ㄷ → ㄷ + ㅌ
+*ㅎ + ㅂ → ㅂ + ㅍ
+*ㅎ + ㅈ → ㅈ + ㅊ
+===Other===
+<!--Should we put these here also?-->
+*ㅎ + ㅅ → ㅅ + ㅆ
+*ㅎ + ㄴ → ㄴ + ㄴ
 ==Examples==
-*행복하다 → "행보카다"
-*축하하다 → "추카하다"
 *가득하다 → "가드카다"
+*국화 → "구콰"
+*국회 → "구쾨"
+*낙하산 → "나카산"
+*넉넉하다 → "넝너카다"
+*눅눅하다 → "눙누카다" (Note the [[ㄱ + ㄴ]] rule is also in place)
+*녹화 → "노콰"
+*독학 → "도칵"
+*똑똑하다 → "똑또카다"
+*막막하다 → "망마카다"
+*박하사탕 → "바카사탕"
+*북한 → "부칸"
+*백합 → "배캅"
+*복학하다 → "보카카다"
+*선택하다 → "선태카다"
+*식혜 → "시켸"
 *약하다 → "야카다"
+*어떻게 → "어떠케"
+*어떻하지? → "어떠카지?"
+*역할 → "여칼"
+*욕하다 → "요카다"
+*이렇게 → "이러케"
+*익히다 → "이키다"
 *입학다 → "이파카다" (Note the [[ㅂ + ㅎ]] rule is also in place)
-*이렇게 → "이러케"
+*좋겠다 → "조켔따"
-*똑똑하다 → "똑또카다"
+*착하다 → "차카다"
-*어떻게 → "어떠케"
 *참석하다 → "참서카다"
 *취직하다 → "취지카다"
-*좋겠다 → "조켔따" [Note that ]
+*축하하다 → "추카하다"
-*어떻하지? → "어떠카지?"
+*폭행 → "포캥"
-*선택하다 → "선태카다"
+*행복하다 → "행보카다"
+*그렇지 → "그러치"
 ==Double 받침==
-*Even when the ㅎ is in the second double [[받침]] position
+*Even when the ㅎ is in the second double [[받침]] position as a 'hidden' sound, it can still effect the pronunciation of the next syllable. See the examples below:
+*싫지 → "실치"
+*끓지만 → "끌치만"
-[[Category:Consonant Assimilation]]
+[[Category:Consonant assimilation]]