(으)ㄹ 거예요: Difference between revisions
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'''A/V + (으)ㄹ 거예요 ''' : This pattern is used for the future tense. Even by native Korean speakers, the 거예요 is often mispelled as 꺼예요. See the pronunciation section. | '''A/V + (으)ㄹ 거예요 ''' : This pattern is used for the future tense. Even by native Korean speakers, the 거예요 is often mispelled as 꺼예요. See the pronunciation section. | ||
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*To make the low form ([[반말]]), the 예요 part becomes 야 | *To make the low form ([[반말]]), the 예요 part becomes 야: A/V+(으)ㄹ 거야 | ||
*This form is originally from A/V+(으)ㄹ 것이다: A/V+(으)ㄹ 것이다> A/V+(으)ㄹ 것이에요> A/V+(으)ㄹ 거예요 | |||
==Conjugation Rule== | ==Conjugation Rule== | ||
{{Conjugation table | {{Conjugation table | ||
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==Sentence Examples== | ==Sentence Examples== | ||
{{Example table | {{Example table | ||
|Korex1 =다음 주에 | |Korex1 =나는 다음 주에 이사할 거야. | ||
|Engex1 =I'm going to move next week. | |Engex1 =I'm going to move next week. | ||
|Comment1 =Low form ([[반말]] | |Comment1 =Low form ([[반말]]) | ||
|Korex2 =밥을 먹을 거예요. | |Korex2 =밥을 먹을 거예요. | ||
|Engex2 =I'm going to eat. | |Engex2 =I'm going to eat. | ||
|Comment2 =Informal polite | |Comment2 =Informal polite | ||
|Korex3 =이따가 | |Korex3 =나는 이따가 운동을 할 거야 | ||
|Engex3 =I'm going to go exercise later. | |Engex3 =I'm going to go exercise later. | ||
|Comment3 =Low form ([[반말]] | |Comment3 =Low form ([[반말]]) | ||
|Korex4 = | |Korex4 =난 이번 주말에 영화보러 갈 거예요. | ||
|Engex4 = | |Engex4 =I'm going to go see a movie this weekend. | ||
|Comment4 = | |Comment4 =Informal polite | ||
|Korex5 = | |Korex5 =크리스는 7시쯤 도착할 거야. | ||
|Engex5 = | |Engex5 =Chris is arriving about 7. | ||
|Comment5 = | |Comment5 =Low form ([[반말]]) | ||
|Korex6 = | |Korex6 =나 남자친구랑 헤어질 거야. | ||
|Engex6 = | |Engex6 =I'm going to break up with my boyfriend. | ||
|Comment6 = | |Comment6 =Low form ([[반말]]) | ||
|Korex7 = | |Korex7 =정말 보고싶을 거야. | ||
|Engex7 = | |Engex7 =I'm really gonna miss you. | ||
|Comment7 = | |Comment7 =Low form ([[반말]]) | ||
|Korex8 = | |Korex8 =내일은 집에 있을 거예요. | ||
|Engex8 = | |Engex8 =I'll be at home tomorrow | ||
|Comment8 = | |Comment8 =Informal polite | ||
|Korex9 = | |Korex9 =나 이제 담배 끊을 거야. | ||
|Engex9 = | |Engex9 =I'll quit smoking | ||
|Comment9 = | |Comment9 =Low form ([[반말]]) | ||
|Korex10 = | |Korex10 =한국어 공부 더 열심히 할 거예요. | ||
|Engex10 = | |Engex10 =I'll study Korean harder. | ||
|Comment10 = | |Comment10 =Informal polite | ||
}} | }} | ||
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==Pronunciation== | ==Pronunciation== | ||
*Due to [[:Category:Consonant | *Due to [[:Category:Consonant assimilation|consonant assimilation]] rules, the ㄱ in 거 gets pronounced as 'ㄲ.' So the actual pronunciation is 꺼. See page ' [[ㄹ grammar + ㄱ, ㄷ, ㅂ, ㅅ, ㅈ]]' for an explanation on the rule. | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[ | *[[V + (으)ㄹ 게요]] | ||
*[[A/V + 겠다]] | *[[A/V + 겠다]] | ||
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[[Category:SNU | [[Category:Grammar|ㅇ]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:SNU level 1 grammar|ㅇ]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Sogang level 1 grammar|ㅇ]] | ||
[[Category:Sogang level 2 grammar|ㅇ]] | |||
[[Category:Future tense|ㅇ]] | |||
Latest revision as of 00:07, 28 April 2011
A/V + (으)ㄹ 거예요 : This pattern is used for the future tense. Even by native Korean speakers, the 거예요 is often mispelled as 꺼예요. See the pronunciation section.
- To make the low form (반말), the 예요 part becomes 야: A/V+(으)ㄹ 거야
- This form is originally from A/V+(으)ㄹ 것이다: A/V+(으)ㄹ 것이다> A/V+(으)ㄹ 것이에요> A/V+(으)ㄹ 거예요
Conjugation Rule
| Pattern | Case | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule 1: | A/V + ㄹ 거예요 | If there is no 받침 or if the adjective/verb stem has ㄹ as a 받침 | 가다 → 갈 거예요 오다 → 올 거예요 놀다 → 놀 거예요 |
| Rule 2: | A/V + 을 거예요 | If there is a 받침 at the end of the adjective/verb stem | 먹다 → 먹을 거예요 받다 → 받을 거예요 |
Sentence Examples
| Korean | English | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 나는 다음 주에 이사할 거야. | I'm going to move next week. | Low form (반말) |
| 밥을 먹을 거예요. | I'm going to eat. | Informal polite |
| 나는 이따가 운동을 할 거야 | I'm going to go exercise later. | Low form (반말) |
| 난 이번 주말에 영화보러 갈 거예요. | I'm going to go see a movie this weekend. | Informal polite |
| 크리스는 7시쯤 도착할 거야. | Chris is arriving about 7. | Low form (반말) |
| 나 남자친구랑 헤어질 거야. | I'm going to break up with my boyfriend. | Low form (반말) |
| 정말 보고싶을 거야. | I'm really gonna miss you. | Low form (반말) |
| 내일은 집에 있을 거예요. | I'll be at home tomorrow | Informal polite |
| 나 이제 담배 끊을 거야. | I'll quit smoking | Low form (반말) |
| 한국어 공부 더 열심히 할 거예요. | I'll study Korean harder. | Informal polite |
Exceptions
- Example
Pronunciation
- Due to consonant assimilation rules, the ㄱ in 거 gets pronounced as 'ㄲ.' So the actual pronunciation is 꺼. See page ' ㄹ grammar + ㄱ, ㄷ, ㅂ, ㅅ, ㅈ' for an explanation on the rule.
See Also
