지 않다: Difference between revisions
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{{TTMIK | |||
|link =http://www.talktomeinkorean.com/lessons/level-1-lesson-21/ <!--link of the lesson--> | |||
|number = 21 <!--lesson number--> | |||
}} | |||
==Description== | |||
'''Adjective/Verb + 지 않다''' : This pattern is equivalent to '''not ~'''. This verb is used to negate the verb or adjective attached to it. | '''Adjective/Verb + 지 않다''' : This pattern is equivalent to '''not ~'''. This verb is used to negate the verb or adjective attached to it. | ||
===Notes=== | |||
==Conjugation Rule== | ==Conjugation Rule== | ||
{{Conjugation table | |||
|Pattern1=A/V + 지 않다 | |||
|Examples1=예쁘다 → 예쁘지 않다 | |||
|Pattern2=A/V + 지 않다 | |||
|Examples2=덥다 → 덥지 않다 | |||
}} | |||
==Conjugation Examples== | ==Conjugation Examples== | ||
* | *예쁘다 → 예쁘지 않다 | ||
*덥다 → 덥지 않다 | |||
*춥다 → 춥지 않다 | |||
*깊다 → 깊지 않다 | |||
*시끄럽다 → 시끄럽지 않다 | |||
*멀다 → 멀지 않다 | |||
==Sentence Examples== | |||
{{Example table | |||
|Korex1 =우리 집은 넓지 않습니다. | |||
|Engex1 =My house is not large. | |||
|Comment1 =Formal declarative | |||
|Korex2 =저는 키가 크지 않습니다. | |||
|Engex2 =I'm not tall. | |||
|Comment2 =Formal declarative | |||
|Korex3 =이 가방은 비싸지 않아요. | |||
|Engex3 =This bag is not expensive. | |||
|Comment3 =Polite informal form | |||
|Korex4 =김치는 맵지 않아. | |||
|Engex4 =Kimchi is not spicy. | |||
|Comment4 =Low form | |||
|Korex5 =이 가방은 무겁지 않아요. | |||
|Engex5 =This luggage is not heavy. | |||
|Comment5 =Polite informal form | |||
|Korex6 =어제는 날씨가 맑지 않았어요. | |||
|Engex6 =It was not sunny yesterday. | |||
|Comment6 =Polite informal form | |||
|Korex7 =내일은 비가 오지 않을 거예요. | |||
|Engex7 =It will not rain tomorrow. | |||
|Comment7 =Polite informal form | |||
|Korex8 =한국어는 어렵지 않아. | |||
|Engex8 =Korean is not difficult. | |||
|Comment8 =Low form | |||
|Korex9 =내 동생은 오지 않았어요. | |||
|Engex9 =My younger sister didn't come. | |||
|Comment9 =Polite informal form | |||
|Korex10 = 난 피곤하지 않아. | |||
|Engex10 =I am not tired. | |||
|Comment10 = Low form | |||
}} | |||
== | ==Pronunciation== | ||
*Special pronunciation rule? | |||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[안 A/V]] | *[[안 A/V]] | ||
*[[V + 지 못 하다]] | *[[V + 지 못 하다]] | ||
*[[못 V ]] | |||
*[[V + (으)ㄹ 수(가) 없다]] | *[[V + (으)ㄹ 수(가) 없다]] | ||
[[Category:SNU | [[Category:Grammar|ㅈ]] | ||
[[Category:SNU level 1 grammar|ㅈ]] | |||
[[Category:Yonsei level 1 grammar|ㅈ]] | |||
[[Category:Sogang level 1 grammar|ㅈ]] | |||
[[Category:Basics|ㅈ]] | |||
[[Category:Negation|ㅈ]] | |||
Latest revision as of 00:26, 28 April 2011
Description
Adjective/Verb + 지 않다 : This pattern is equivalent to not ~. This verb is used to negate the verb or adjective attached to it.
Notes
Conjugation Rule
| Pattern | Case | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule 1: | A/V + 지 않다 | If there is no 받침 or if the adjective/verb stem has ㄹ as a 받침 | 예쁘다 → 예쁘지 않다 |
| Rule 2: | A/V + 지 않다 | If there is a 받침 at the end of the adjective/verb stem | 덥다 → 덥지 않다 |
Conjugation Examples
- 예쁘다 → 예쁘지 않다
- 덥다 → 덥지 않다
- 춥다 → 춥지 않다
- 깊다 → 깊지 않다
- 시끄럽다 → 시끄럽지 않다
- 멀다 → 멀지 않다
Sentence Examples
| Korean | English | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 우리 집은 넓지 않습니다. | My house is not large. | Formal declarative |
| 저는 키가 크지 않습니다. | I'm not tall. | Formal declarative |
| 이 가방은 비싸지 않아요. | This bag is not expensive. | Polite informal form |
| 김치는 맵지 않아. | Kimchi is not spicy. | Low form |
| 이 가방은 무겁지 않아요. | This luggage is not heavy. | Polite informal form |
| 어제는 날씨가 맑지 않았어요. | It was not sunny yesterday. | Polite informal form |
| 내일은 비가 오지 않을 거예요. | It will not rain tomorrow. | Polite informal form |
| 한국어는 어렵지 않아. | Korean is not difficult. | Low form |
| 내 동생은 오지 않았어요. | My younger sister didn't come. | Polite informal form |
| 난 피곤하지 않아. | I am not tired. | Low form |
Pronunciation
- Special pronunciation rule?