(으)ㅁ: Difference between revisions
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==Description== | ==Description== | ||
'''Adjective/Verb + (으)ㅁ''' : | '''Adjective/Verb + (으)ㅁ''' : This turns the adjective or verb into a noun. | ||
===Notes=== | ===Notes=== | ||
* | *This can only be applied to select verb stems and can't be used for every adjective and verb, especially ones that originated from [[hanja]] since those usually have a noun form on their own. | ||
==Conjugation Rule== | ==Conjugation Rule== | ||
{{Conjugation table | {{Conjugation table | ||
| Line 11: | Line 11: | ||
|Examples2=죽다 → 죽음<!--Examples, use <br> between each example--> | |Examples2=죽다 → 죽음<!--Examples, use <br> between each example--> | ||
}} | }} | ||
==Common Words== | |||
Some common nouns that are made using A/V + (으)ㅁ. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! Adjective/Verb!! Noun !! Meaning | |||
|- | |||
|기쁘다 || 기쁨 || Delight, happiness | |||
|- | |||
|꾸다 || 꿈 || A dream | |||
|- | |||
|돕다<sup>1</sup> ||도움 ||Help | |||
|- | |||
|싸우다 || 싸움 || Fight | |||
|- | |||
|아프다 ||아픔 || Pain, agony | |||
|- | |||
|자다 || 잠 || Sleep | |||
|- | |||
|죽다 ||죽음 || Death | |||
|- | |||
|추다 ||춤 || A dance | |||
|} | |||
#This is an irregular verb, see [[irregular ㅂ verbs]] | |||
==Sentence Examples== | ==Sentence Examples== | ||
{{Example table | {{Example table | ||
| Line 45: | Line 71: | ||
}} | }} | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
Revision as of 01:35, 18 June 2010
Description
Adjective/Verb + (으)ㅁ : This turns the adjective or verb into a noun.
Notes
- This can only be applied to select verb stems and can't be used for every adjective and verb, especially ones that originated from hanja since those usually have a noun form on their own.
Conjugation Rule
| Pattern | Case | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule 1: | A/V + ㅁ | If there is no 받침 or if the adjective/verb stem has ㄹ as a 받침 | 아프다 → 아픔 |
| Rule 2: | A/V + 음 | If there is a 받침 at the end of the adjective/verb stem | 죽다 → 죽음 |
Common Words
Some common nouns that are made using A/V + (으)ㅁ.
| Adjective/Verb | Noun | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 기쁘다 | 기쁨 | Delight, happiness |
| 꾸다 | 꿈 | A dream |
| 돕다1 | 도움 | Help |
| 싸우다 | 싸움 | Fight |
| 아프다 | 아픔 | Pain, agony |
| 자다 | 잠 | Sleep |
| 죽다 | 죽음 | Death |
| 추다 | 춤 | A dance |
- This is an irregular verb, see irregular ㅂ verbs
Sentence Examples
| Korean | English | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 아픔과 슬픔을 같이 나눕시다. | Let's share both pain and sorrow with each other. | Polite informal form |
| 어려움 뒤에는 기쁨이 와요. | Joy will come after difficulties. | Polite informal form |
| 그 사람은 외국으로 떠났음이 분명해요. | It's clear that he gone abroad. | Polite informal form |
| 그 범인은 죄가 없음을 주장했습니다. | The criminal claimed his innocence. | Formal declarative |
| 사람들은 모두 죽음을 두려워합니다. | All of us are afraid of death. | Formal declarative |