평안 dialect: Difference between revisions
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| Ice cream | | Ice cream | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 점심밥 / 곽밥 | |||
| 도시락 | | 도시락 | ||
| Lunch box | | Lunch box | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 131: | Line 131: | ||
| 빨리 | | 빨리 | ||
| Fast | | Fast | ||
|- | |||
| 라지오 | |||
| 라디오 | |||
| Radio | |||
|- | |||
| 우 | |||
| 위 | |||
| Above | |||
|- | |||
| 안해 | |||
| 아내 | |||
| Wife | |||
|- | |||
| 조선말 | |||
| 한국어 | |||
| Korean language | |||
|} | |} | ||
==Vocabulary | |||
==Vocabulary differences== | |||
*North Korean tends to use more Korean-based words and not use any foreign-words except some Russian-based words | *North Korean tends to use more Korean-based words and not use any foreign-words except some Russian-based words | ||
*Anywhere you see 한 <韓>, replace it with 조선 <朝鮮> | *Anywhere you see 한 <韓>, replace it with 조선 <朝鮮> | ||
*North Korean doesn't add a ㅅ to a Korean-root with no 받침 in compound words (like 젓가락 vs. 저가락) | *North Korean doesn't add a ㅅ to a Korean-root with no 받침 in compound words (like 젓가락 vs. 저가락) | ||
*North Korean keeps ㄴ/ㄹ letters when they appear in the initial position in 한자 unlike South Korean (냉수 vs. 랭수) | *North Korean keeps ㄴ/ㄹ letters when they appear in the initial position in 한자 unlike South Korean (냉수 vs. 랭수) as well as in the middle or end of words (규률 vs. 규율). | ||
*Spacing is used much less (못하다 vs. 못 하다) | |||
==Grammar differences== | |||
*North Korean adds 여 instead of 어 after compound vowels on verbs | |||
*ㅂ irregular verbs always follow the normal rules when conjugating | |||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
*[[wikipedia:Korean_language_North-South_differences|Korean language North-South differences on Wikipedia]] | *[[wikipedia:Korean_language_North-South_differences|Korean language North-South differences on Wikipedia]] | ||
[[Category:Dialects]] | [[Category:Dialects]] | ||
Revision as of 06:43, 6 July 2009
| Dialect | Standard | English |
|---|---|---|
| 동무 | 친구 | Friend |
| 소학교 / 인민학교 | 초등학교 | Elementary school |
| 얼음보숭이 | 아이스크림 | Ice cream |
| 점심밥 / 곽밥 | 도시락 | Lunch box |
| 가가 | 가게 | Store |
| 글토막 | 문장 | Sentence |
| 항공역 | 공항 | Airport |
| 문화어 | 표준어 | Standard language |
| 낮전 | 오전 | Morning |
| 낮후 | 오후 | Afternoon |
| 과일단물 | 쥬스 | Juice |
| 단얼음 | 빙수 | Ice water |
| 상급생 | 선배 | Senior (above you) |
| 기름밥 | 볶음밥 | Fried rice |
| 돈표 | 수표 | |
| 나들문 | 출입문 | Exit |
| 위생실 | 화장실 | Bathroom |
| 공민증 | 주민등록증 | |
| 문화일 | 토요일 | Saturday |
| 날거리 | 날씨 | Weather |
| 오마니 | 어머니 | Mother |
| 아바지 | 아버지 | Father |
| 두벌자식 | 손자 | Grandson |
| 모서리주기 | 왕따 | Black sheep, loser |
| 원주필 | 볼펜 | Ballpoint pen |
| 상학시간 | 수업시간 | |
| 손가락말 | 수화 | Sign language |
| 고뿌 | 컵- | Cup |
| 장마당 | 시장 | Market |
| 꼬부랑 국수 | 라면 | Ramen |
| 떼레비 | 텔레비전 | Television |
| 날래 | 빨리 | Fast |
| 라지오 | 라디오 | Radio |
| 우 | 위 | Above |
| 안해 | 아내 | Wife |
| 조선말 | 한국어 | Korean language |
Vocabulary differences
- North Korean tends to use more Korean-based words and not use any foreign-words except some Russian-based words
- Anywhere you see 한 <韓>, replace it with 조선 <朝鮮>
- North Korean doesn't add a ㅅ to a Korean-root with no 받침 in compound words (like 젓가락 vs. 저가락)
- North Korean keeps ㄴ/ㄹ letters when they appear in the initial position in 한자 unlike South Korean (냉수 vs. 랭수) as well as in the middle or end of words (규률 vs. 규율).
- Spacing is used much less (못하다 vs. 못 하다)
Grammar differences
- North Korean adds 여 instead of 어 after compound vowels on verbs
- ㅂ irregular verbs always follow the normal rules when conjugating