TTMIK nivel 1 lección 8: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 20:40, 27 November 2010

En esta lección, puedes aprender cómo decir que algo NO es algo.

Ahora, repasemos. ¿Recuerdas como decir "este" "aquel" y "ese" en coreano?

Repaso

이 [i] = this (near you)

이거 [i-geo] or 이것 [i-geot] = this thing, this item, this stuff, this fact

그 [geu] = the / that (near the other person)

그거 [geu-geo] or 그것 [geu-geot] = the thing, the item, that one, it

저 [jeo] = that (over there)

저거 [jeo-geo] or 저것 [jeo-geot] = that thing over there

사람 [sa-ram] significa una persona

이 사람 [i sa-ram] = esta persona, este hombre de aquí, esta dama de aquí, él, ella

그 사람 [geu sa-ram] = esa persona, la persona, él, ella

저 사람 [jeo sa-ram] = aquella persona de por allá, él, ella

아니에요 [a-ni-e-yo] = no ser, no es, no eres 아니에요 [a-ni-e-yo] es la forma en tiempo presente en el lenguaje formal del verbo 아니다 (no ser). Así que 아니에요 [a-ni-e-yo] significa “No es.” “No soy.” “No eres.” “Él/ella no es.”, etc.

Cuando quieras decir que algo no es algo, puedes usar un sustantivo y 아니에요 [a-ni-e-yo].

NOUN + 아니에요 = TO BE NOT + NOUN

Example:

저 아니에요. [jeo a-ni-e-yo] = No soy yo. 우유 아니에요. [u-yu a-ni-e-yo] = No es leche. 물 아니에요. [mul a-ni-e-yo] = No es agua.

Si quieres decir "Esto no es leche." "No soy un estudiante." "Ese no es un parque.", ect, puedes agregar una palabra al inicio de la oración.

leche = 우유 [u-yu]

no es leche = 우유 아니에요. [u-yu a-ni-e-yo]

Esto no es leche. = 이거 우유 아니에요. [i-geo u-yu a-ni-e-yo]

estudiante = 학생 [hak-saeng]

no es un estudiante = 학생 아니에요 [hak-saeng a-ni-e-yo]

Yo no soy un estudiante. = 저 학생 아니에요. [jeo hak-saeng a-ni-e-yo]

licor = 술 [sul]

no es licor = 술 아니에요 [sul a-ni-e-yo]

Aquello no es licor. = 저거 술 아니에요. [jeo-geo sul a-ni-e-yo]

gato = 고양이 [go-yang-i]

no es un gato = 고양이 아니에요 [go-yang-i a-ni-e-yo]

Ese no es un gato. = 그거 고양이 아니에요. [geu-geo go-yang-i a-ni-e-yo]

@@ Line 20: / Line 20: @@
-<big>'''사람'''</big>[sa-ram] significa <big>'''una persona'''</big>
+<big>'''사람'''</big> [sa-ram] significa '''una persona'''
-이 사람 [i sa-ram] = this person, this man here, this lady here, he, she
+이 사람 [i sa-ram] = esta persona, este hombre de aquí, esta dama de aquí, él, ella
-그 사람 [geu sa-ram] = the person, that person, he, she
+그 사람 [geu sa-ram] = esa persona, la persona, él, ella
-저 사람 [jeo sa-ram] = that person over there, he, she
+저 사람 [jeo sa-ram] = aquella persona de por allá, él, ella
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-<big><font color=DeepSkyBlue>'''아니에요'''</font></big> '''[a-ni-e-yo]''' = to be not, it is not, you are not
+<big><font color=DeepSkyBlue>'''아니에요'''</font></big> '''[a-ni-e-yo]''' = no ser, no es, no eres
-'''아니에요''' [a-ni-e-yo] is the present tense form in the formal language of the verb '''아니다''' (to be not). So 아니에요 [a-ni-e-yo] means “It’s not.” “I am not.” “You’re not.” “He/she is not.” and etc.
+'''아니에요''' [a-ni-e-yo] es la forma en tiempo presente en el lenguaje formal del verbo '''아니다''' (no ser). Así que 아니에요 [a-ni-e-yo] significa “No es.” “No soy.” “No eres.” “Él/ella no es.”, etc.
-Whenever you want to say that something is NOT something, you can say a subject
+Cuando quieras decir que algo no es algo, puedes usar un sustantivo y <font color=DeepSkyBlue>'''아니에요'''</font> [a-ni-e-yo].
-and <font color=DeepSkyBlue>'''아니에요'''</font> [a-ni-e-yo].
 NOUN + 아니에요 = TO BE NOT + NOUN
@@ Line 39: / Line 38: @@
 Example:
-저 아니에요. [jeo a-ni-e-yo] = It’s not me.
+저 아니에요. [jeo a-ni-e-yo] = No soy yo.
-우유 아니에요. [u-yu a-ni-e-yo] = It’s not milk.
+우유 아니에요. [u-yu a-ni-e-yo] = No es leche.
-물 아니에요. [mul a-ni-e-yo] = It’s not water.
+물 아니에요. [mul a-ni-e-yo] = No es agua.
-If you want to say “This is not milk.” “I am not a student.” “That’s not a park.” and etc, you can add a word at the beginning of the sentence.
+Si quieres decir "Esto no es leche." "No soy un estudiante." "Ese no es un parque.", ect, puedes agregar una palabra al inicio de la oración.