(으)면: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 09:46, 7 June 2009

Adjective/Verb + (으)면 : This pattern is a non final ending used for conditional statements, equivalent to 'if' in English.

Notes

If the subject of the dependent and main clause are the same then you use the contrast markers 는/은.
If the subject of the dependent and main caluse are different, then use the subject markers 가/이.
The dependent clause is attached to 면 and followed by the main clause. See the example below:

Dependent clause	Main clause
다음 주에 서울로 오면	전화해 주새요
If you come to Seoul next week	please call me.

Conjugation

Conjugation Rule
	Pattern	Case	Example
Rule 1:	면	If there is no 받침 or if the adj/verb stem ends with a ㄹ 받침	가다 → 가면 알다 → 알면
Rule 2:	으면	If there is a 받침 at the end of the adj/verb stem	먹다 → 먹으면 없다 → 없으면

Sentence Examples

오른 비가 오면 안 나갈 거예요 [If it rains today, I will not go out]
시간이 나면 전화해 주세요 [If you have time, please call me]

Usage Exceptions

만약

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-'''Adjective/Verb +(으)면''' : This pattern is equivalent to the phrase '''if adjective/verb''' or '''when adjective/verb'''
+'''Adjective/Verb + (으)면''' : This pattern is a non final ending used for conditional statements, equivalent to ''''if'''' in English.
-==Conjugation Rule==
-*Pattern 1 : If there is no [[받침]].
-*Pattern 2 : If there is a [[받침]].
-==Conjugation Examples==
+==Notes==
-*Original → After
+*If the subject of the dependent and main clause are the same then you use the [[contrast markers]] 는/은.
+*If the subject of the dependent and main caluse are different, then use the [[subject markers]] 가/이.
+*The dependent clause is attached to 면 and followed by the main clause. See the example below:
+{| class="wikitable"
+|-
+!align="center"| Dependent clause !! Main clause
+|-
+| 다음 주에 서울로 오면
+| 전화해 주새요
+|-
+| If you come to Seoul next week
+| please call me.
+|-
+|}
+==Conjugation==
+{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
+|-
+|+Conjugation Rule
+!  !! Pattern !! Case !! Example
+|-
+| Rule 1:
+| 면
+| If there is no [[받침]] or if the adj/verb stem ends with a ㄹ 받침
+| 가다 → 가면<br>알다 → 알면
+|-
+| Rule 2:
+| 으면
+| If there is a [[받침]] at the end of the adj/verb stem
+| 먹다 → 먹으면<br>없다 → 없으면
+|}
 ==Sentence Examples==
-*Example
+*오른 비가 오면 안 나갈 거예요 [If it rains today, I will not go out]
+*시간이 나면 전화해 주세요 [If you have time, please call me]
+*
 ==Usage Exceptions==
-*Example
+*[[만약]]
-==Pronunciation==
-*Special pronunciation rule?
 ==See Also==
@@ Line 22: / Line 51: @@
 [[Category:SNU Level 2 Grammar|ㅁ]]
 [[Category:Grammar Pattern|ㅁ]]
+[[Category:Non Final Endings|ㅁ]]