Health and medicine: Difference between revisions

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지금 이 사이트를 보시는 여러분들이 수정을 하거나 내용을 추가해 이곳에 있는 설명과 예들을 더욱 완벽하게 해 주심으로써 코리안위키프로젝트를 도와주실 수 있습니다.

낫다 - to get well, to recover
다치다 - To get injured, to get hurt
아프다 - to pain, to ache, hurt
걸리다 - suffer from, catch, be taken ill

Disease and sickness

감기 <感氣> - A cold
- 감기 걸리다 - To catch a cold
기침(하다)- a cough
- 기침하다 - to cough, to have a cough
재채기 - a sneeze
- 재채기하다 - to sneeze
열 - a fever
- 열나다 - have a fever
인후염/목감기 - a sore throat
- 목이 아프다/따갑다 - have a sore throat
콧물 - snot (literally nose water)
- 콧물이 나다 - have a runny nose
- 코를 훌쩍거리다 - keep sniffing
두통 - headache
- 편두통 - migraine
- 두통이 있다/ 머리가 아프다 - have a headache
구토 - vomiting
- 토하다/구토가 나다 - to vomit
설사 - loose bowels
- 설사를 하다 - have loose bowels
변비 - constipation
- 변비가 있다/변비에 걸리다 - be constipated
치통 - toothach
생리통 - period pains
복통 - stomachache
관절염 - arthritis, inflammation of a joint
인대 - ligament
- 인대가 늘어나다 - to pull a ligament(?)
멍 - a bruise
- 멍이 들다 - be bruised
고혈압 - high blood pressure
- 고혈압이 있다 - have a high blood pressure
저혈압 - low blood pressure
골절되다/뼈가 부러지다 - break a bone
팔이 빠지다 - put one´s arm out of joint
알레르기 - allergy
- 알레르기 반응 - allergic reaction
- 알레르기성 질환 - an allergic disease
- 알레르기가 있다 - be allergic
결막염 - conjunctivitis
천식 - asthma
무좀 - athlete´s foot
- 무좀에 걸리다 - have athlete´s foot
화상 - a burn
- 화상을 입다 - to get burned
교통사고 - traffic accident
- 차에 치이다 - to get hit by a car

Hospital

대학병원 - a hospital, a university hospital
개인병원/의원 - doctor's office
문병(하다) - A visit to a sick person, to pay a visit to a sick person
병 - Disease, illness
중환자실 - Intensive-care room
수술(하다) - Surgery, to operate on a patient
입원(하다) <入院> - Hospitalization, to be hospitalized
퇴원(하다) <退院> - Discharge from the hospital, to be discharged from the hospital
성형 수술 <成形手術> - Plastic surgery
병실 - Ward
응급실 - Emergency room
영안실 - deadhouse
수술실 - an operating room
앰뷸런스 - an ambulance (※119's ambulance is FREE in Korea. But hospital's private ambulance is very expensive.)

Medical treatment

X레이 - X Ray
- X레이 찍다 - to take an X-ray
소독 - disinfection
수혈 - a blood transfusion
- 혈액형 - a blood type
지혈 - stopping of bleeding
봉합 - suture
- 봉합하다/꿰매다 - close the wound, sew
피검사/혈액검사 - a blood test
소변검사 - urine examination
주사 - injection
- 주사를 맞다 - get an injection
MRI - magnetic resonance imager/MRI
위세척 - wash out the stomach
관장 - rectal injection, enema
절단 - amputate
마취 - anaesthesia
- 국부마취 - local anesthesia
- 전신마취 - general anesthesia
심폐소생술/CPR - Canadian Pacific Railway/CPR
사망선고를 하다 - to pronounce of death
초음파 - ultrasonography
방사선치료 - radiation treatment
- 방사선 치료를 받다 - receive radiation treatment
출산하다 - to give birth to
제왕절개수술 - a Caesarean operation
낙태수술 - a surgical operation to cause abortion
이식 - transplantation
- 이식받다 - have a transplant
기증하다 - to donate
- 기증자 - a donor

Misc

심하다 - To be severe, to be serious

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 *낫다 - to get well, to recover
 *다치다 - To get injured, to get hurt
-==Disease and sickness==
+*아프다 - to pain, to ache, hurt
+*걸리다 - suffer from, catch, be taken ill
+==Disease and sickness==
+*감기 <感氣> - A cold
+**감기 걸리다 - To catch a cold
+*기침(하다)- a cough
+**기침하다 - to cough, to have a cough
+*재채기 - a sneeze
+**재채기하다 - to sneeze
+*열 - a fever
+**열나다 - have a fever
+*인후염/목감기 - a sore throat
+**목이 아프다/따갑다 - have a sore throat
 *콧물 - snot (literally nose water)
-*감기 <感氣> - A cold
+**콧물이 나다 - have a runny nose
-*감기 걸리다 - To catch a cold
+**코를 훌쩍거리다 - keep sniffing
-*기침(하다) - a cough, to cough, to have a cough
+*두통 - headache
+**편두통 - migraine
+**두통이 있다/ 머리가 아프다 - have a headache
+*구토 - vomiting
+**토하다/구토가 나다 - to vomit
+*설사 -  loose bowels
+**설사를 하다 - have loose bowels
+*변비 - constipation
+**변비가 있다/변비에 걸리다 - be constipated
+*치통 - toothach
+*생리통 - period pains
+*복통 - stomachache
+*관절염 - arthritis, inflammation of a joint
+*인대 - ligament
+**인대가 늘어나다 - to pull a ligament(?)
+*멍 - a bruise
+**멍이 들다 - be bruised
+*고혈압 -  high blood pressure
+**고혈압이 있다 - have a high blood pressure
+*저혈압 -  low blood pressure
+*골절되다/뼈가 부러지다 - break a bone
+*팔이 빠지다 - put one´s arm out of joint
+*알레르기 -  allergy
+**알레르기 반응 - allergic reaction
+**알레르기성 질환 - an allergic disease
+**알레르기가 있다 - be allergic
+*결막염 - conjunctivitis
+*천식 - asthma
+*무좀 - athlete´s foot
+**무좀에 걸리다 - have athlete´s foot
+*화상 -  a burn
+**화상을 입다 - to get burned
+*교통사고 - traffic accident
+**차에 치이다 - to get hit by a car
 ==Hospital==
+*대학병원 - a hospital, a university hospital
+*개인병원/의원 - doctor's office
 *문병(하다) - A visit to a sick person, to pay a visit to a sick person
 *병 - Disease, illness
+*중환자실 - Intensive-care room
 *수술(하다) - Surgery, to operate on a patient
 *입원(하다) <入院> - Hospitalization, to be hospitalized
 *퇴원(하다) <退院> - Discharge from the hospital, to be discharged from the hospital
 *성형 수술 <成形手術> - Plastic surgery
+*병실 - Ward
+*응급실 - Emergency room
+*영안실 - deadhouse
+*수술실 - an operating room
+*앰뷸런스 - an ambulance (※119's ambulance is FREE in Korea. But hospital's private ambulance is very expensive.)
+==Medical treatment==
+*X레이 - X Ray
+**X레이 찍다 - to take an X-ray
+*소독 - disinfection
+*수혈 - a blood transfusion
+**혈액형 - a blood type
+*지혈 - stopping of bleeding
+*봉합 - suture
+**봉합하다/꿰매다 - close the wound, sew
+*피검사/혈액검사 - a blood test
+*소변검사 - urine examination
+*주사 - injection
+**주사를 맞다 - get an injection
+*MRI - magnetic resonance imager/MRI
+*위세척 - wash out the stomach
+*관장 - rectal injection, enema
+*절단 - amputate
+*마취 - anaesthesia
+**국부마취 - local anesthesia
+**전신마취 - general anesthesia
+*심폐소생술/CPR - Canadian Pacific Railway/CPR
+*사망선고를 하다 - to pronounce of death
+*초음파 - ultrasonography
+*방사선치료 - radiation treatment
+**방사선 치료를 받다 - receive radiation treatment
+*출산하다 - to give birth to
+*제왕절개수술 - a Caesarean operation
+*낙태수술 - a surgical operation to cause abortion
+*이식 - transplantation
+**이식받다 - have a transplant
+*기증하다 - to donate
+**기증자 - a donor
 ==Misc==
 *심하다 - To be severe, to be serious
 [[Category:Vocabulary]]