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'''V + 아/어 + 야겠다''' : This pattern is used for when you think something is advisable, similar to "had better" or "(I) guess (I) should" or "(I) guess I have to." This pattern is often used in a way to reflect your own personal thought, so the regular 다 ending is often used (i.e. 가야 겠다). This is less strong than the other patterns which stress obligation such as [[V + 아/어 + 야 되다]], [[V + 아/어 + 야 지]] and [[V + 아/어 + 야 하다]].
'''V + 아/어 + 야겠다''' : This pattern is used for when you think something is advisable, similar to "had better" or "(I) guess (I) should" or "(I) guess I have to." This pattern is often used in a way to reflect your own personal thought, so the regular 다 ending is often used (i.e. 가야겠다). This is less strong than the other patterns which stress obligation such as [[V + 아/어 + 야 되다]], [[V + 아/어 + 야지]] and [[V + 아/어 + 야 하다]].


==Conjugation examples==
==Conjugation examples==
For Conjugation rules, see the basic conjugation for [[A/V + 아/어/여|아/어/여]]. Some basic examples:
For Conjugation rules, see the basic conjugation for [[A/V + 아/어/여|아/어/여]]. Some basic examples:
*가다 → 가야 겠다
*가다 → 가야겠다
*오다 → 와야 겠다
*오다 → 와야겠다
*먹다 → 먹어야 겠다
*먹다 → 먹어야겠다
*가르치다 → 가르쳐야 겠다
*가르치다 → 가르쳐야겠다
*놀다 → 놀아야 겠다 ([[irregular ㄹ verbs|irregular ㄹ verb]])
*놀다 → 놀아야겠다 ([[irregular ㄹ verbs|irregular ㄹ verb]])
*듣다 → 들어야 겠다 ([[irregular ㄷ verbs|irregular ㄷ verb]])
*듣다 → 들어야겠다 ([[irregular ㄷ verbs|irregular ㄷ verb]])
 
Never leave a space between -야- and -겠다.


==Sentence Examples==
==Sentence Examples==
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{{Example table
{{Example table
|Korex1 =나는 가야겠어.
|Korex1 =나는 가야겠어.
|Engex1 =I guess I should to go.
|Engex1 =I guess I should go.
|Comment1 =low form
|Comment1 =low form
|Korex2 =배고파. 밥 먹어야겠어.
|Korex2 =배고파. 밥 먹어야겠어.
|Engex2 =I'm hungry. I'll guess I should eat.  
|Engex2 =I'm hungry. I'll guess I should eat.  
|Comment2 =low form
|Comment2 =low form
|Korex3 =나는 이제 자야겠어요.
|Korex3 =저는 이제 자야겠어요.
|Engex3 =I had better sleep (now).
|Engex3 =I had better sleep (now).
|Comment3 =polite informal form
|Comment3 =polite informal form
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|Engex4 =I guess we'll have to take a cab.
|Engex4 =I guess we'll have to take a cab.
|Comment4 =polite informal form
|Comment4 =polite informal form
|Korex5 =설거지 해야겠다.
|Korex5 =설거지를 해야겠다.
|Engex5 =I had better do the dishes.
|Engex5 =I had better do the dishes.
|Comment5 =low form
|Comment5 =low form
|Korex6 =너무 목말라. 물 마셔야 겠다.
|Korex6 =너무 목말라. 물 좀 마셔야겠다.
|Engex6 =I'm so thirsty. I guess I should drink some water.
|Engex6 =I'm so thirsty. I guess I should drink some water.
|Comment6 =low form  
|Comment6 =low form  
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|Engex7 =I had better clean my room.
|Engex7 =I had better clean my room.
|Comment7 =low form
|Comment7 =low form
|Korex8 =나 한국어 공부 좀 해야겠다.
|Korex8 =나 한국어 공부를 좀 해야겠다.
|Engex8 =I guess I'm going to have to some study Korean.
|Engex8 =I guess I'm going to have to study Korean.
|Comment8 =low form
|Comment8 =low form
|Korex9 =이제 일어나야겠다.
|Korex9 =이제 일어나야겠다.
|Engex9 =I guess I have to to wake up now.
|Engex9 =I guess I have to wake up now.
|Comment9 =polite informal form
|Comment9 =polite informal form
|Korex10 =씻어야겠어.  
|Korex10 =씻어야겠어.  
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*[[V + 아/어 + 야 되다]]
*[[V + 아/어 + 야 되다]]
*[[V + 아/어 + 야 하다]]
*[[V + 아/어 + 야 하다]]
*[[V + 아/어 + 야 지]]
*[[V + 아/어 + 야지]]
 
*[[A/V + 겠다]]
[[Category:SNU Level 3 Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:SNU level 3 grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:Grammar Pattern|ㅇ]]
[[Category:Grammar|ㅇ]]
{{Languages|{{PAGENAME}}}}
{{Languages|{{PAGENAME}}}}

Latest revision as of 00:12, 25 April 2011

V + 아/어 + 야겠다 : This pattern is used for when you think something is advisable, similar to "had better" or "(I) guess (I) should" or "(I) guess I have to." This pattern is often used in a way to reflect your own personal thought, so the regular 다 ending is often used (i.e. 가야겠다). This is less strong than the other patterns which stress obligation such as V + 아/어 + 야 되다, V + 아/어 + 야지 and V + 아/어 + 야 하다.

Conjugation examples

For Conjugation rules, see the basic conjugation for 아/어/여. Some basic examples:

  • 가다 → 가야겠다
  • 오다 → 와야겠다
  • 먹다 → 먹어야겠다
  • 가르치다 → 가르쳐야겠다
  • 놀다 → 놀아야겠다 (irregular ㄹ verb)
  • 듣다 → 들어야겠다 (irregular ㄷ verb)

Never leave a space between -야- and -겠다.

Sentence Examples

  • Some of the situations below can be self thought, or talking to yourself, so no high form would be necessary in those situations.
Korean English Notes
나는 가야겠어. I guess I should go. low form
배고파. 밥 먹어야겠어. I'm hungry. I'll guess I should eat. low form
저는 이제 자야겠어요. I had better sleep (now). polite informal form
택시를 타야겠어요. I guess we'll have to take a cab. polite informal form
설거지를 해야겠다. I had better do the dishes. low form
너무 목말라. 물 좀 마셔야겠다. I'm so thirsty. I guess I should drink some water. low form
방 청소 좀 해야겠다. I had better clean my room. low form
나 한국어 공부를 좀 해야겠다. I guess I'm going to have to study Korean. low form
이제 일어나야겠다. I guess I have to wake up now. polite informal form
씻어야겠어. I guess I should wash myself. low form


Pronunciation

  • Special pronunciation rule?

See Also



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