Difference between revisions of "Nasalization"
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When a ㄴ, ㄹ, or ㅁ interacts with other consonants, sometimes it undergoes "nasalization." Nasalization basically means it forces another consonant (and/or itself in the case of the ㄹ) to become a nasal sound (ㄴ, ㅇ, or ㅁ). | When a ㄴ, ㄹ, or ㅁ interacts with other consonants, sometimes it undergoes "nasalization." Nasalization basically means it forces another consonant (and/or itself in the case of the ㄹ) to become a nasal sound (ㄴ, ㅇ, or ㅁ). | ||
| + | This rule is called 비음화 in Korean. | ||
==Cases== | ==Cases== | ||
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| + | {| class="wikitable" border="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! Consonant in first syllable | ||
| + | ! Consonant in second syllable | ||
| + | ! Becomes | ||
| + | ! Examples | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | ㄱ/ㄲ/ㅋ | ||
| + | | ㄴ/ㄹ | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | *ㄱ/ㄲ/ㅋ → ㅇ | ||
| + | *ㄴ/ㄹ→ ㄴ | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | *학년 → [항년] | ||
| + | *국내 → [궁내] | ||
| + | *꼬락내 (feet smell) → [꼬랑내] | ||
| + | *득남 → [등남] | ||
| + | *득녀 → [등녀] | ||
| + | *막내 → [망내] | ||
| + | *속눈썹 → [송눈썹] | ||
| + | *욕망 → [용망] | ||
| + | *작년 (last year)→ [장년] | ||
| + | *저녁노을 → [저녕노을] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | ㄱ/ㄲ/ㅋ | ||
| + | | ㅁ | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | * ㄱ/ㄲ/ㅋ → ㅇ | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | *각막 → [강막] | ||
| + | *곡물 → [공물] | ||
| + | *국물 → [궁물] | ||
| + | *국민 → [궁민] | ||
| + | *국민 → [궁민] | ||
| + | *박물관 → [방물관] | ||
| + | *북미 → [붕미] | ||
| + | *색맹 → [생맹] | ||
| + | *식물 → [싱물] | ||
| + | *악마 → [앙마] | ||
| + | *악몽 (nightmare) → [앙몽] | ||
| + | *한국말 (Korean language) → [한궁말] | ||
| + | *목마르다 → [몽마르다] | ||
| + | *부엌 문 → [부엉 문] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | ㅇ | ||
| + | | ㄹ | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | * ㄹ → ㄴ | ||
| + | | | ||
*종로 → [종노] | *종로 → [종노] | ||
*종료 → [종뇨] | *종료 → [종뇨] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | ㅎ | ||
| + | | ㄴ | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | * ㅎ → ㄴ | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | ᆮ/ᇀ/ᆺ/ᆻ/ᆽ/ᆾ | ||
| + | | ㄴ/ㄹ | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | * ᆮ/ᇀ/ᆺ/ᆻ/ᆽ/ᆾ → ㄴ | ||
| + | * ㄴ/ㄹ → ㄴ | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | ᆮ/ᇀ/ᆺ/ᆻ/ᆽ/ᆾ | ||
| + | | ㅁ | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | * ᆮ/ᇀ/ᆺ/ᆻ/ᆽ/ᆾ → ㄴ | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | ᆸ/ᇁ | ||
| + | | ㄴ/ㄹ | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | * ᆸ/ᇁ → ㅁ | ||
| + | * ㄴ/ㄹ → ㄴ | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | ㅁ | ||
| + | | ㄹ | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | * ㄹ → ㄴ | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | ᆸ/ᇁ | ||
| + | | ㄴ/ㄹ | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | * ᆸ/ᇁ → ㅁ | ||
| + | * ㄴ/ㄹ → ㅁ | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | |} | ||
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| + | ==Examples== | ||
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==See also== | ==See also== | ||
Revision as of 01:46, 15 July 2011
Contents
Description
When a ㄴ, ㄹ, or ㅁ interacts with other consonants, sometimes it undergoes "nasalization." Nasalization basically means it forces another consonant (and/or itself in the case of the ㄹ) to become a nasal sound (ㄴ, ㅇ, or ㅁ).
This rule is called 비음화 in Korean.
Cases
| Consonant in first syllable | Consonant in second syllable | Becomes | Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| ㄱ/ㄲ/ㅋ | ㄴ/ㄹ |
|
|
| ㄱ/ㄲ/ㅋ | ㅁ |
|
|
| ㅇ | ㄹ |
|
|
| ㅎ | ㄴ |
|
|
| ᆮ/ᇀ/ᆺ/ᆻ/ᆽ/ᆾ | ㄴ/ㄹ |
|
|
| ᆮ/ᇀ/ᆺ/ᆻ/ᆽ/ᆾ | ㅁ |
|
|
| ᆸ/ᇁ | ㄴ/ㄹ |
|
|
| ㅁ | ㄹ |
|
|
| ᆸ/ᇁ | ㄴ/ㄹ |
|
