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__NOTITLE__
{{HangeulTop}}
{{Hangeulbox
{{Hangeulbox
|letter    = ㄱ
|letter    = ㄱ
|lettername = 기역
|lettername = 기역
|type = Consonant
|type = Consonant
|classification = Velar, Stop
|subtype = Simple
|classification1 = Velar
|classification2 = Stop
|ipa  = /k/
|ipa  = /k/
|sounds = /k/ and /g/
|sounds = /k-/, /-ɡ-/, /-k̚/
|capable sounds = [[ㅋ]], [[ㄲ]], [[ㅇ]]
|capable sounds = [[ㅋ]], [[ㄲ]], [[ㅇ]]
|related  = [[ㄲ]], [[ㅋ]]
|related  = [[ㄲ]], [[ㅋ]], [[ㄺ]], [[ㄳ]]
|badchim change = yes
|badchim change = Yes
|revised = g, k
|revised = g, k
|mcr = g, k
|mcr = g, k
|yale = k
|yale = k
|skats = L
|dprk = k
|kontsevich = К-, -г-, -к  / K, -g-, -k
|step = 2
}}
}}


==Basic==
==Basic==
*This section should include a description.
'''Beginners should start in the [[Learn hangeul|learning Hangeul section →]]'''
*Information on where this character was derived from


ㄱ is a side view of the back of the tongue raised toward the velum (soft palate).
ㄱ (기역) is a side view of the back of the tongue raised toward the velum (soft palate).


===Pronunciation===
The description of this character originally found in the [[훈민정음]] (the first text explaining 한글) was 其役 [기역].
beginning, middle, and final positions
==Pronunciation==
*girl
===Start===
*boy
{| class="wikitable"
*older girl
|-
*older boy
|+Sounds when found at the beginning of a word
! Basic !! Examples
|-
| {{Example
|hangeul = ㄱ
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/Brooklyn%20Underground%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
|pronunciation =
|hanja =
|definition =
|notes = Pronounced by a boy.
|videoplayer =
}}
{{Example
|hangeul = ㄱ
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/Head%20Radio%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
|pronunciation =
|hanja =
|definition =
|notes = Pronounced by a girl.
|videoplayer =
}}
| {{Example
|hangeul = 가
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/It's%20Unleashed%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
|pronunciation =
|hanja =
|definition =
|notes =
|videoplayer =
}}
{{Example
|hangeul = 거
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/N-CT%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
|pronunciation =
|hanja =
|definition =
|notes =
|videoplayer =
}}
{{Example
|hangeul = 고
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/Radio%20'76%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
|pronunciation =
|hanja =
|definition =
|notes =
|videoplayer =
}}
{{Example
|hangeul = 구
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/The%20Fergus%20Buckner%20Show%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
|pronunciation =
|hanja =
|definition =
|notes =
|videoplayer =
}}
{{Example
|hangeul = 그
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/The%20Fix%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
|pronunciation =
|hanja =
|definition =
|notes =
|videoplayer =
}}
{{Example
|hangeul = 기
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/CHAT.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
|pronunciation =
|hanja =
|definition =
|notes =
|videoplayer =
}}{{Example
|hangeul = 개
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/CLASS.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
|pronunciation =
|hanja =
|definition =
|notes =
|videoplayer =
}}{{Example
|hangeul = 게
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/FLASH.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
|pronunciation =
|hanja =
|definition =
|notes =
|videoplayer =
}}
|}
===Middle===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|+Sounds when found at the middle of a word
! Basic !! Examples
|-
| {{Example
|hangeul = ㄱ
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/GAME.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
|pronunciation =
|hanja =
|definition =
|notes = Pronounced by a boy.
|videoplayer =
}}
{{Example
|hangeul = ㄱ
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/HEAD.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
|pronunciation =
|hanja =
|definition =
|notes = Pronounced by a girl.
|videoplayer =
}}
| {{Example
|hangeul = 니가
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/KJAH.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
|pronunciation =
|hanja =
|definition =
|notes =
|videoplayer =
}}
|}
===End===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|+Sounds when found at the end of a word
! Basic !! Examples
|-
| {{Example
|hangeul = ㄱ
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/LIPS.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
|pronunciation =
|hanja =
|definition = 
|notes = Pronounced by a boy.
|videoplayer =
}}
{{Example
|hangeul = ㄱ
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/MSX.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
|pronunciation =
|hanja =
|definition = 
|notes = Pronounced by a girl.
|videoplayer =
}}
| {{Example
|hangeul = 각
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/RISE.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
|pronunciation =
|hanja =
|definition =
|notes =
|videoplayer =
}}
|}
==Sound Changes==


==Examples==
{| class="wikitable"
===Basic===
|-
*가
|+
*거
! Pattern !! Examples
*그
|-
*기
| [[ㄱ + ㅇ]] → ㄱ
*...
| {{Example
===Advanced===
|hangeul = 한국어
*김밥
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Electro-Choc.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
*...
|pronunciation =한구거
 
|hanja =  
==Writing==
|definition =  
===Stroke order===
|notes =  
*Non animated stroke order picture
|videoplayer =  
*Animated stroke order picture
}}
 
|-
===Styles===
| [[ㄺ + ㅇ]] → ㄹ + ㄱ / Otherwise ㄺ → ㄱ
*Pictures of different styles of this letter since there can be many variations, possibly put in a gallery style table.
| {{Example
 
|hangeul = 읽다
==Sound Changes==
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/GTA%20IV%20Radio%20Commercials.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
*ㄱ + [[ㅇ]] → ㄱ
|pronunciation = 익다
*[[ㄺ]] + [[ㅇ]] → [[ㄹ]] + ㄱ / Otherwise [[ㄺ]] → ㄱ
|hanja =  
*[[ㄳ]] + [[ㅇ]] → ㄱ + [[ㅅ]] / Otherwise [[ㄳ]] → ㄱ
|definition =  
*ㄱ + [[ㄴ]] → [[ㅇ]] + [[ㄴ]]
|notes =  
*ㄱ + [[ㅁ]] → [[ㅇ]] + [[ㅁ]]
|videoplayer =  
*ㄱ + [[ㄹ]] → [[ㅇ]] + [[ㄴ]]
}}{{Example
*ㄱ + [[ㅎ]] → [[ㅋ]]
|hangeul = 읽은 책
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Integrity%202.0.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
|pronunciation =일근 책
|hanja =  
|definition =  
|notes =  
|videoplayer =  
}}
|-
| [[ㄳ + ㅇ]] → ㄱ + ㅅ / Otherwise ㄳ → ㄱ
| {{Example
|hangeul = 넋
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Jazz%20Nation%20Radio%20108.5.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
|pronunciation = 넉
|hanja =  
|definition =  
|notes =
|videoplayer =
}}{{Example
|hangeul = 넋이 나가다
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/K109%20The%20Studio.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
|pronunciation = 넉시 나가다
|hanja =
|definition =  
|notes =  
|videoplayer =  
}}
|-
| [[ㄱ + ㄴ]] → ㅇ + ㄴ
| {{Example
|hangeul = 국내
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Liberty%20City%20Hardcore.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
|pronunciation = 궁내
|hanja =
|definition =
|notes =
|videoplayer =
}}
|-
| [[ㄱ + ㅁ]] → ㅇ + ㅁ
| {{Example
|hangeul = 국민
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Liberty%20Rock%20Radio.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
|pronunciation = 궁민
|hanja =
|definition =
|notes =
|videoplayer =
}}
|-
| [[ㄱ + ㄹ]] → ㅇ + ㄴ
| {{Example
|hangeul = 독립
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Massive%20B%20Soundsystem%2096.9.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
|pronunciation = 동닙
|hanja =
|definition =
|notes =
|videoplayer =
}}
|-
| [[ㄱ + ㅎ]] → ㅋ
| {{Example
|hangeul = 국화
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Public%20Liberty%20Radio.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
|pronunciation = 구콰
|hanja =
|definition =
|notes =
|videoplayer =
}}
|-
| [[ㅎ + ㄱ]] → [[ㅋ]]
|
|-
| [[ㄱ + ㄱ]] → ㄱ + ㄲ
| {{Example
|hangeul = 국가
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Radio%20Broker.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
|pronunciation = 국까
|hanja =
|definition =
|videoplayer =
}}
|-
| [[ㄷ + ㄱ]] → ㄷ + ㄲ
| {{Example
|hangeul = 받기
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/RamJam%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
|pronunciation = 받끼
|hanja =
|definition =
|videoplayer =
}}
|-
| [[ㅌ + ㄱ]] → ㅌ + ㄲ
|
|-
| [[ㅂ + ㄱ]] → ㅂ + ㄲ
|
|-
| [[ㅍ + ㄱ]] → ㅍ + ㄲ
| {{Example
|hangeul = 덮개
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/San%20Juan%20Sounds.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
|pronunciation = 덥깨
|hanja =
|definition =
|videoplayer =
}}
|-
| [[ㅅ + ㄱ]] → ㅅ + ㄲ
|
|-
| [[ㅈ + ㄱ]] → ㅈ + ㄲ
|
|-
| [[ㅊ + ㄱ]] → ㅊ + ㄲ
| {{Example
|hangeul = 꽃가루
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Self-Actualization%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
|pronunciation =꼳까루
|hanja =
|definition =
|videoplayer =
}}
|}


===Advanced Words and Segments===
==See Also==
*All other word examples with a ㄱ with sound changes
*[[wiktionary:ㄱ|ㄱ on Wiktionary]]
*ㄱ + [[ㅇ]] → ㄱ
**한국어 → [한구거]
**낙엽 → [나겹]
**녹음 → [노금]
**독일 → [도길]
**목요일 → [모교일]
**백악관 → [배각관] 
**석유 → [서규]
**악어 → [아거]
**적응하다 → [저긍하다]
**죽음 → [주금]
**직업 → [지겁]
**책임 → [채김] 
**학원  → [하권]
*ㄱ + [[ㄴ]] → [[ㅇ]] + [[ㄴ]]
**국내 → [궁내]
**저녁노을 → [저녕노을]
**득남 → [등남]
**득녀 → [등녀]
**막내 → [망내]
**속눈썹 → [송눈썹]
**작년 → [장년]
**학년 → [항년]
*ㄱ + [[ㅁ]] → [[ㅇ]] + [[ㅁ]]
**각막 → [강막]
**곡물 → [공물]
**국민 → [궁민]
**목마르다 → [몽마르다]
**박물관 → [방물관]
**북미 → [붕미]
**식물 → [싱물]
**색맹 → [생맹]
**악마 → [앙마]
**악몽 → [앙몽]
**욕망 → [용망]
*ㄱ + [[ㄹ]] → [[ㅇ]] + [[ㄴ]]
**격려 → [경녀]
**격리 → [경니]
**국립 → [궁닙]
**독립 → [동닙]
**석류 → [성뉴]
**식량 → [싱냥]
**폭력 → [퐁녁]
*ㄱ + [[ㅎ]] → [[ㅋ]]
**국화 → [구콰]
**국회 → [구쾨]
**낙하산 → [나카산]
**넉넉하다 → [넝너카다]
**눅눅하다 → [눙누카다]
**녹화 → [노콰]
**독학 → [도칵]
**막막하다 → [망마카다]
**박하사탕 → [바카사탕]
**북한 → [부칸]
**백합 → [배캅] 
**복학하다 → [보카카다]           
**식혜 → [시켸]
**약하다 → [야카다]
**역할 → [여칼]   
**욕하다 → [요카다]
**익히다 → [이키다]         
**착하다 → [차카다]
**폭행 → [포캥]
*[[ㄺ]] + [[ㅇ]] → [[ㄹ]] + ㄱ / Otherwise [[ㄺ]] → ㄱ
**흙 → [흑]
***흙이 묻었다 → [흘기 ---]
**닭 → [닥]
***닭이 운다 → [달기 --]
***닭의 새끼 → [달긔 --]
**닭고기 → [닥고기 → 다꼬기]
**읽다 → [익다]
***읽은 책 → [일근 책]
**맑다 → [막다]
***맑은 하늘 → [말근 하늘]
***맑지만 → [막지만]
**밝다 → [박다]
***밝은 달 → [발근 달]
***밝아서 → [발가서]
***밝지 않다 → [박지 --]
**늙다 → [늑다]
***늙었다 → [늘걷다 → 늘거따]
***늙지 않았다 → [늑지 ---]
*[[ㄳ]] + [[ㅇ]] → ㄱ + [[ㅅ]] / Otherwise [[ㄳ]] → ㄱ
**넋 → [넉]
***넋이 나가다 → [넉시 나가다]
**넋두리 → [넉두리] 
**몫 → [목]
***몫을 구하다 → [목슬 구하다]
***자기 몫을 챙기다 → [자기 목슬 챙기다]  


[[Category:Letters]]
[[Category:Letters]]
[[Category:Velar consonants]]
[[Category:Stop consonants]]
[[Category:Simple consonants]]

Latest revision as of 04:59, 12 December 2019
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ㄱ
ㄱ
ㄱ
ㄱ

기역

Basic
Type Consonant
Subtype Simple
Related ㄲ, ㅋ, ㄺ, ㄳ
Classification 1 Velar
Classification 2 Stop
Sounds
IPA /k/
Basic sounds /k-/, /-ɡ-/, /-k̚/
Capable sounds ㅋ, ㄲ, ㅇ
받침 Sound Change? Yes
Romanization
Revised g, k
McCune-Reischauer g, k
Yale k
SKATS L
DPRK k
Kontsevich К-, -г-, -к / K, -g-, -k
Sign Language
Hangeul
Learn hangeul Step 2
ㄱ ㄲ ㄴ ㄷ ㄸ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅃ

ㅅ ㅆ ㅇ ㅈ ㅉ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ
ㅏ ㅐ ㅑ ㅒ ㅓ ㅔ ㅕ ㅖ ㅗ
ㅘ ㅙ ㅚ ㅛ ㅜ ㅝ ㅞ ㅟ ㅠ ㅡ ㅢ ㅣ
Archaic and obsolete letters


Basic

Beginners should start in the learning Hangeul section →

ㄱ (기역) is a side view of the back of the tongue raised toward the velum (soft palate).

The description of this character originally found in the 훈민정음 (the first text explaining 한글) was 其役 [기역].

Pronunciation

Start

Sounds when found at the beginning of a word
Basic Examples
ㄱ

Pronounced by a boy.
ㄱ

Pronounced by a girl.
가
거
고
구
그
기
개
게

Middle

Sounds when found at the middle of a word
Basic Examples
ㄱ

Pronounced by a boy.
ㄱ

Pronounced by a girl.
니가

End

Sounds when found at the end of a word
Basic Examples
ㄱ

Pronounced by a boy.
ㄱ

Pronounced by a girl.
각

Sound Changes

Pattern Examples
ㄱ + ㅇ → ㄱ
한국어
 [한구거]
ㄺ + ㅇ → ㄹ + ㄱ / Otherwise ㄺ → ㄱ
읽다
 [익다]
읽은 책
 [일근 책]
ㄳ + ㅇ → ㄱ + ㅅ / Otherwise ㄳ → ㄱ
넋
 [넉]
넋이 나가다
 [넉시 나가다]
ㄱ + ㄴ → ㅇ + ㄴ
국내
 [궁내]
ㄱ + ㅁ → ㅇ + ㅁ
국민
 [궁민]
ㄱ + ㄹ → ㅇ + ㄴ
독립
 [동닙]
ㄱ + ㅎ → ㅋ
국화
 [구콰]
ㅎ + ㄱ → ㅋ
ㄱ + ㄱ → ㄱ + ㄲ
국가
 [국까]
ㄷ + ㄱ → ㄷ + ㄲ
받기
 [받끼]
ㅌ + ㄱ → ㅌ + ㄲ
ㅂ + ㄱ → ㅂ + ㄲ
ㅍ + ㄱ → ㅍ + ㄲ
덮개
 [덥깨]
ㅅ + ㄱ → ㅅ + ㄲ
ㅈ + ㄱ → ㅈ + ㄲ
ㅊ + ㄱ → ㅊ + ㄲ
꽃가루
 [꼳까루]

See Also

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