아/어 있다: Difference between revisions
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''' | ==Description== | ||
which is used to express a continuing action or a process. | '''Verb + 아/어 있다 and Verb + 아/어 계시다''' : This pattern expresses the existence of a state or a fact, the continuation of an action after it is done. For example, when you sit, you remain seated or when you stand, you remain standing. Must be distinguished from [[V + 고 있다]] which is used to express a continuing action or a process. Only intransitive verbs can be this form. For example, 먹어 있다 is wrong because 먹다 is a transitive verb. | ||
===Notes=== | |||
*The honorific form is Verb + 아/어 계시다 | |||
==Conjugation Rule== | ==Conjugation Rule== | ||
{{Conjugation table | |||
|Pattern1= <!--No 받침 pattern--> | |||
= | |Examples1= <!--Examples, use <br> between each example--> | ||
|Pattern2= <!--받침 example pattern--> | |||
|Examples2= <!--Examples, use <br> between each example--> | |||
}} | |||
==Sentence Examples== | ==Sentence Examples== | ||
{{Example table | |||
|Korex1 ="언니는 지금 앉아 있어." | |||
|Engex1 ="My sister is sitting." | |||
|Comment1 = | |||
|Korex2 ="물고기가 아직 살아 있어." | |||
|Engex2 ="The fish is still alive." | |||
|Comment2 = | |||
|Korex3 ="책이 책상에 놓여있어요." | |||
|Engex3 ="The book is on the table." | |||
|Comment3 = | |||
|Korex4 ="동생은 지금 누워 있다." | |||
|Engex4 ="My sister is laying down." | |||
|Comment4 = | |||
|Korex5 ="오늘 하루종일 서 있었어." | |||
|Engex5 ="Today I had to stand all day." | |||
|Comment5 = | |||
|Korex6 = | |||
|Engex6 = | |||
|Comment6 = | |||
|Korex7 = | |||
|Engex7 = | |||
|Comment7 = | |||
|Korex8 = | |||
|Engex8 = | |||
|Comment8 = | |||
|Korex9 = | |||
|Engex9 = | |||
|Comment9 = | |||
|Korex10 = | |||
|Engex10 = | |||
|Comment10 =[[Category:Incomplete examples]] <!--remove this line if there are 10 sentence examples--> | |||
}} | |||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[V + 고 있다]] | *[[V + 고 있다]] | ||
[[Category:Grammar | [[Category:Grammar|ㅇ]] | ||
[[Category:Present tense|ㅇ]] | [[Category:Present tense|ㅇ]] | ||
Latest revision as of 19:33, 10 September 2021
Description
Verb + 아/어 있다 and Verb + 아/어 계시다 : This pattern expresses the existence of a state or a fact, the continuation of an action after it is done. For example, when you sit, you remain seated or when you stand, you remain standing. Must be distinguished from V + 고 있다 which is used to express a continuing action or a process. Only intransitive verbs can be this form. For example, 먹어 있다 is wrong because 먹다 is a transitive verb.
Notes
- The honorific form is Verb + 아/어 계시다
Conjugation Rule
| Pattern | Case | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule 1: | If there is no 받침 or if the adjective/verb stem has ㄹ as a 받침 | ||
| Rule 2: | If there is a 받침 at the end of the adjective/verb stem |
Sentence Examples
| Korean | English | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| "언니는 지금 앉아 있어." | "My sister is sitting." | |
| "물고기가 아직 살아 있어." | "The fish is still alive." | |
| "책이 책상에 놓여있어요." | "The book is on the table." | |
| "동생은 지금 누워 있다." | "My sister is laying down." | |
| "오늘 하루종일 서 있었어." | "Today I had to stand all day." | |