(으)면: Difference between revisions
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'''Adjective/Verb + (으)면''' : This pattern is a non final ending used for conditional statements, equivalent to ''''if'''' in English. | ==Description== | ||
'''Adjective/Verb + (으)면''' : This pattern is a non final ending used for conditional statements, equivalent to ''''if'''' in English. If there is a '''time period''' [i.e. minute(s), day(s) week(s), month(s) etc] '''있으면 Noun + 이다''' pattern, then the meaning of 있으면 is "in (time period)" or "after (time period)." See [[A/V + (으)면#Time period + 있으면 N +이다|examples below]]. | |||
==Notes== | |||
===Notes=== | |||
*If the subject of the dependent and main clause are the same then you use the [[contrast markers]] 는/은. | *If the subject of the dependent and main clause are the same then you use the [[contrast markers]] 는/은. | ||
*If the subject of the dependent and main clause are different, then use the [[subject markers]] 가/이. | *If the subject of the dependent and main clause are different, then use the [[subject markers]] 가/이. | ||
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==Conjugation== | |||
==Conjugation Rule== | |||
{{Conjugation table | {{Conjugation table | ||
|Pattern1=면 | |Pattern1=A/V + 면 <!--No 받침 pattern--> | ||
|Examples1=가다 → 가면<br>알다 → 알면 | |Examples1=가다 → 가면<br>알다 → 알면 <!--Examples, use <br> between each example--> | ||
|Pattern2=으면 | |Pattern2=A/V + 으면 <!--받침 example pattern--> | ||
|Examples2=먹다 → 먹으면<br>없다 → 없으면 | |Examples2=먹다 → 먹으면<br>없다 → 없으면 <!--Examples, use <br> between each example--> | ||
}} | }} | ||
==Sentence Examples== | ==Sentence Examples== | ||
{{Example table | |||
|Korex1 =오른 비가 오면 안 나갈 거예요. | |||
|Engex1 =If it rains today, I will not go out | |||
|Comment1 =Polite informal | |||
|Korex2 =시간이 나면 전화해 주세요. | |||
|Engex2 =If you have time, please call me | |||
|Comment2 = | |||
|Korex3 = | |||
|Engex3 = | |||
|Comment3 = | |||
|Korex4 = | |||
|Engex4 = | |||
|Comment4 = | |||
|Korex5 = | |||
|Engex5 = | |||
|Comment5 = | |||
|Korex6 = | |||
|Engex6 = | |||
|Comment6 = | |||
|Korex7 = | |||
|Engex7 = | |||
|Comment7 = | |||
|Korex8 = | |||
|Engex8 = | |||
|Comment8 = | |||
|Korex9 = | |||
|Engex9 = | |||
|Comment9 = | |||
|Korex10 = | |||
|Engex10 = | |||
|Comment10 = | |||
}} | |||
===Time period + 있으면 N +이다=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! Korean !! English !! Notes | |||
|- | |||
|"10 일이 있으면 내 생일이야." | |||
|"In 10 days it will be my birthday." | |||
|Low form ([[반말]]) | |||
|- | |||
|"" | |||
|"" | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|"" | |||
|"" | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|"" | |||
|"" | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|"" | |||
|"" | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
Revision as of 13:20, 23 June 2009
Description
Adjective/Verb + (으)면 : This pattern is a non final ending used for conditional statements, equivalent to 'if' in English. If there is a time period [i.e. minute(s), day(s) week(s), month(s) etc] 있으면 Noun + 이다 pattern, then the meaning of 있으면 is "in (time period)" or "after (time period)." See examples below.
Notes
- If the subject of the dependent and main clause are the same then you use the contrast markers 는/은.
- If the subject of the dependent and main clause are different, then use the subject markers 가/이.
- The dependent clause is attached to 면 and followed by the main clause. See the example below:
| Dependent clause | Main clause |
|---|---|
| 다음 주에 서울로 오면 | 전화해 주새요 |
| If you come to Seoul next week | please call me. |
Conjugation Rule
| Pattern | Case | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule 1: | A/V + 면 | If there is no 받침 or if the adjective/verb stem has ㄹ as a 받침 | 가다 → 가면 알다 → 알면 |
| Rule 2: | A/V + 으면 | If there is a 받침 at the end of the adjective/verb stem | 먹다 → 먹으면 없다 → 없으면 |
Sentence Examples
| Korean | English | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 오른 비가 오면 안 나갈 거예요. | If it rains today, I will not go out | Polite informal |
| 시간이 나면 전화해 주세요. | If you have time, please call me | |
Time period + 있으면 N +이다
| Korean | English | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| "10 일이 있으면 내 생일이야." | "In 10 days it will be my birthday." | Low form (반말) |
| "" | "" | |
| "" | "" | |
| "" | "" | |
| "" | "" |